scholarly journals Midaortic syndrome and hypertension in childhood revealed by enuresis: a case report

10.3823/2577 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meriem Boumaaz ◽  
Iliyasse Asfalou ◽  
Maha Raissouni ◽  
Aatif Benyass ◽  
El Mehdi Zbir

        Middle aortic syndrome (MAS) results from a diffuse narrowing of the distal thoracic or abdominal aorta commonly involving both the visceral and renal arteries. Congenital, acquired, inflammatory, and infectious etiologies have been described. Symptoms occur within the first three decades of life. Revelation modes are dominated by hypertension, lower extremity claudication, and mesenteric ischemia. We herein report a pediatric case of MAS with an original revelation mode that has never been described before in medical literature.

Perfusion ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 026765912098677
Author(s):  
Chuntian Li ◽  
Xin Mao ◽  
Xu Zhao ◽  
Guiqing Liu ◽  
Gang Xu ◽  
...  

Middle aortic syndrome (MAS) is a rare disease characterized by distal thoracic aorta or abdominal aorta coarctation, and thoraco-abdominal aortic bypass grafting is an effective treatment for this condition. However, significant trauma is associated with the conventional surgical approach. We report a 26-year-old woman with MAS who presented with hypertension and needed thoraco-abdominal bypass grafting. In this operation, we adopted the endoscopic technique to improve the conventional surgical approach (reduce the incision). This case report shows that it is safe and feasible to use an endoscopic technique to reduce the trauma during this kind of operation, and provides a reference for similar treatments.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-62
Author(s):  
Naresh Chandra Mandal ◽  
MF Hossain ◽  
AA Mamun ◽  
NK Dey ◽  
MN Sabah ◽  
...  

The middle aortic syndrome (MAS) is rare (about 0.5-2% of all the cases of aortic coarctation) vascular disorder characterized by severe narrowing in the descending thoracic aorta, abdominal aorta, or both. It can be congenital or acquired due to several conditions.MAS may present clinically as uncontrolled hypertension, abdominal angina or lower limb claudication. Surgical treatment is effective in controlling symptom and improves life expectancy. Cardiovascular Journal Volume 6, No. 1, 2013, Page 60-62 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cardio.v6i1.16117


Author(s):  
Punya Pratap Singh ◽  
Gahlot Kavita

In comparison with other organs, variants of blood supply to the kidneys were always at special attention due to end arteries. Anatomic variations in the renal vasculature are common and occurrence is varying in between 25% to 40%. The most common variation is presence of accessory renal arteries. Accessory renal artery generally diagnosed on abdomen angiography studies or cadaveric dissection. Only few studies or case report of intrauterine detection of accessory renal artery are available in printed and online literature. During a dedicated anomaly scan of 23 week foetus, detection of an accessory renal artery on left side entering kidney in inferior pole courses parallel to main renal arteries and arising from abdominal aorta. Knowledge of the possible anatomic variations and anomalies of the renal arteries like accessory renal arteries are necessary for proper surgical management during renal transplantation, abdominal aorta aneurysm repair, different urological procedures and angiographic procedures. As the various type of vascular and non - vascular interventions increase, knowledge of the different type of variations of the renal arteries is necessary for proper surgical management in the different specialties.


2004 ◽  
Vol 62 (3b) ◽  
pp. 895-898 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael José Soares Dias ◽  
Lancaster de Souza ◽  
Wanderley Freitas de Morais ◽  
Armando Pereira Carneiro

The article pertains to the uncommon clinical case of a patient with a proximal neuropathy of the lower extremity. It outlines the electrophysiological evaluation and reviews the medical literature. The electrophysiologic test that most accurately revealed the neuropathy was the segmental somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) of the lateral cutaneous branch of the iliohypogastric nerve. It showed well-defined and replicable cortical waveforms following the excitation of the lateral cutaneous branch of the iliohypogastric nerve in the asymptomatic lower extremity, but failed to present somatosensory evoked potentials arising from the excitation of the contralateral nerve in the symptomatic lower extremity. We did not find any previous reports diagnosing that particular pathology by the use of segmental SEP. In conclusion, it is important to remember that the accurate diagnosis of patients complaining of pain and dysesthesia in the proximal part of the lower extremities can possibly be achieved through the use of electrophysiologic tests such as the segmental SEP.


1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Hak Soo Lee ◽  
Hyun Chul Rhim ◽  
Yong Soo Kim ◽  
Soon Young Song ◽  
Byung Hee Koh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Ahmed S.H. Alsheikhly

Pharyngeal injuries caused by trauma are common and have been reported previously in the medical literature. In some cases of a penetrating injury there is a collection of air in the retropharyngeal space that can be shown on lateral soft tissue radiography of the neck. If this condition is not diagnosed or adequately treated the patient may develop severe complications such as mediastinitis. A case is reported of a patient with penetrating injury caused by a pencil and the subsequent treatment with review literature are described.


1987 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 427-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.A. Manns ◽  
K.K. Nanda ◽  
G. Mackie

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