scholarly journals On Measuring the Variation of High-energy Cutoff in Active Galactic Nuclei

2018 ◽  
Vol 863 (1) ◽  
pp. 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji-Xian Zhang ◽  
Jun-Xian Wang ◽  
Fei-Fan Zhu
1990 ◽  
Vol 115 ◽  
pp. 276-280
Author(s):  
Jonathan E. Grindlay ◽  
Michael Luke

AbstractA model is proposed for the origin of the diffuse cosmic x-ray background whereby it is primarily due to the contribution of low luminosity active galactic nuclei which are increasingly self-absorbed at low luminosities. Strong self-absorption for low luminosity objects allows the observed background spectrum to be flatter in the ~2-20 keV band than the asymptotic spectrum, assumed to have mean index γ ~ -0.7 up to a high energy cutoff at ~125 keV. The model can account for the spectral shape and intensity of the background spectrum, as well as its possible fluctuations, if the AGN undergo modest density evolution and the bulk of the CXB arises from AGNs at redshifts z ~ 1-3. The model can be tested with AXAF observations of low luminosity AGNs at 5-10 keV and sensitive new hard x-ray observations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 905 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
M. Baloković ◽  
F. A. Harrison ◽  
G. Madejski ◽  
A. Comastri ◽  
C. Ricci ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 870 (2) ◽  
pp. 73 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Younes ◽  
Andrew Ptak ◽  
Luis C. Ho ◽  
Fu-Guo Xie ◽  
Yuichi Terasima ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Dmitri L. Khokhlov

AbstractThe studied conjecture is that ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are hypothetical Planck neutrinos arising in the decay of the protons falling onto the gravastar. The proton is assumed to decay at the Planck scale into positron and four Planck neutrinos. The supermassive black holes inside active galactic nuclei, while interpreted as gravastars, are considered as UHECR sources. The scattering of the Planck neutrinos by the proton at the Planck scale is considered. The Planck neutrinos contribution to the CR events may explain the CR spectrum from 5 × 1018 eV to 1020 eV. The muon number in the Planck neutrinos-initiated shower is estimated to be larger by a factor of 3/2 in comparison with the standard model that is consistent with the observational data.


Galaxies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Yoshiyuki Inoue ◽  
Dmitry Khangulyan ◽  
Akihiro Doi

To explain the X-ray spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGN), non-thermal activity in AGN coronae such as pair cascade models has been extensively discussed in the past literature. Although X-ray and gamma-ray observations in the 1990s disfavored such pair cascade models, recent millimeter-wave observations of nearby Seyferts have established the existence of weak non-thermal coronal activity. In addition, the IceCube collaboration reported NGC 1068, a nearby Seyfert, as the hottest spot in their 10 yr survey. These pieces of evidence are enough to investigate the non-thermal perspective of AGN coronae in depth again. This article summarizes our current observational understanding of AGN coronae and describes how AGN coronae generate high-energy particles. We also provide ways to test the AGN corona model with radio, X-ray, MeV gamma ray, and high-energy neutrino observations.


1988 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 671-675
Author(s):  
C.J. Cesarsky ◽  
R.A. Sunyaev ◽  
G.W. Clark ◽  
R. Giacconi ◽  
Vin-Yue Qu ◽  
...  

The european X-ray observatory (EXOSAT), which was launched in 1983 and which finished operations in April 1986, has brought a rich harvest of results in the period 1984-1987, surveyed here. The EXOSAT payload consisted of three sets of instruments: two low energy imaging telescopes (LE:E<2 KeV), a medium-energy experiment (ME:E=l-50KeV) and a gas scintillation proportional counter (GSPC:E=2-20KeV). Over most of the energy range covered, EXOSAT was not more sensitive than its predecessor, the american EINSTEIN satellite. But the EINSTEIN satellite is far from having exhausted the treasures of the X-ray sky. And EXOSAT, thanks to its elliptical 90-hour orbit, had the extra advantage of being able to make long, continuous observations of interesting objects, lasting up to 72 hours. Thus, EXOSAT was very well suited for variability studies, and many of its most important findings are in this area. EXOSAT observations sample a vide range of astrophysical sources: X-ray binaries, cataclysmic variables and active stars; supernova remnants and the interstellar medium; active galactic nuclei, and clusters of galaxies. Among the highlights, let us mention:


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