scholarly journals Mid-infrared Outbursts in Nearby Galaxies (MIRONG). II. Optical Spectroscopic Follow-up

2022 ◽  
Vol 258 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Yibo Wang ◽  
Ning Jiang ◽  
Tinggui Wang ◽  
Lin Yan ◽  
Zhenfeng Sheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Spectral Evolution ◽  
Mid Infrared ◽  
Transient Sources ◽  
Nearby Galaxies ◽  
Transient Events ◽  
Gas Accretion

Abstract Infrared echo has proven to be an effective means to discover transient accretion events of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), such as tidal disruption events (TDEs) and changing-look active galactic nuclei (AGNs), in dusty circumnuclear environments. To explore the dusty populations of SMBH transient events, we have constructed a large sample of mid-infrared outbursts in nearby galaxies (MIRONG) and performed multiwavelength observations. Here we present the results of multiepoch spectroscopic follow-up observations of a subsample of 54 objects spanning a timescale of 4 yr. Emission-line variability was detected in 22 of them with either emergence or enhancement of broad Balmer emission lines in comparison with pre-outburst spectra. Coronal lines, He ii λ4686, and Bowen line N iii λ4640 appeared in the spectra of nine, seven, and two sources, respectively. These results suggest that MIRONG is a mixed bag of different transient sources. We have tentatively classified them into different subclass according to their spectral evolution and light curves. Two sources have been in a steady high broad Hα flux up to the latest observation and might be turn-on AGNs. Broad lines faded out in the remaining sources, indicating a transient ionizing source ignited by TDE or sporadic gas accretion. Thirty-one sources do not show noticeable spectral change with respect to their pre-outburst spectra. They have a statistically redder MIR color and lower MIR luminosity of the outbursts, which are consistent with heavily obscured events.

scholarly journals MID-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY OF CANDIDATE ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI-DOMINATED SUBMILLIMETER GALAXIES

2010 ◽  
Vol 713 (1) ◽  
pp. 503-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Coppin ◽  
A. Pope ◽  
K. Menéndez-Delmestre ◽  
D. M. Alexander ◽  
J. S. Dunlop ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Mid Infrared ◽  
Mid Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Submillimeter Galaxies

scholarly journals STAR FORMATION RATES FROM [C II] 158 μm AND MID-INFRARED EMISSION LINES FOR STARBURSTS AND ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI

2014 ◽  
Vol 790 (1) ◽  
pp. 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Sargsyan ◽  
A. Samsonyan ◽  
V. Lebouteiller ◽  
D. Weedman ◽  
D. Barry ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Star Formation ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Infrared Emission ◽  
Emission Lines ◽  
Mid Infrared

scholarly journals Identification of AGN in the XMM-Newton X-ray survey of the SMC

2019 ◽  
Vol 622 ◽  
pp. A29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandreyee Maitra ◽  
Frank Haberl ◽  
Valentin D. Ivanov ◽  
Maria-Rosa L. Cioni ◽  
Jacco Th. van Loon
Keyword(s):  
Near Infrared ◽  
Spectral Characteristics ◽  
Selection Criterion ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Seyfert Galaxies ◽  
Mid Infrared ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Stellar Density ◽  
Narrow Emission

Context. Finding active galactic nuclei (AGN) behind the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) is difficult because of the high stellar density in these fields. Although the first AGN behind the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) were reported in the 1980s, it is only recently that the number of AGN known behind the SMC has increased by several orders of magnitude. Aims. The mid-infrared colour selection technique has proven to be an efficient means of identifying AGN, especially obscured sources. The X-ray regime is complementary in this regard and we use XMM-Newton observations to support the identification of AGN behind the SMC. Methods. We present a catalogue of AGN behind the SMC by correlating an updated X-ray point-source catalogue from our XMM-Newton survey of the SMC with previously identified AGN from the literature as well as a list of candidates obtained from the ALLWISE mid-infrared colour-selection criterion. We studied the properties of the sample with respect to their redshifts, luminosities, and X-ray spectral characteristics. We also identified the near-infrared counterpart of the sources from the VISTA observations. Results. The redshift and luminosity distributions of the sample (where known) indicate that we detect sources ranging from nearby Seyfert galaxies to distant and obscured quasars. The X-ray hardness ratios are compatible with those typically expected for AGN, and the VISTA colours and variability are also consistent with AGN. A positive correlation was observed between the integrated X-ray flux (0.2–12 keV) and the ALLWISE and VISTA magnitudes. We further present a sample of new candidate AGN and candidates for obscured AGN. Together these make an interesting subset for further follow-up studies. An initial spectroscopic follow-up of 6 out of the 81 new candidates showed that all six sources are active galaxies, although two have narrow emission lines.

scholarly journals Localization of binary black hole mergers with known inclination

2019 ◽  
Vol 488 (3) ◽  
pp. 4459-4463 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Rainer Corley ◽  
Imre Bartos ◽  
Leo P Singer ◽  
Andrew R Williamson ◽  
Zoltán Haiman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Binary System ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Prior Information ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Electromagnetic Emission ◽  
Accretion Discs ◽  
Host Galaxies ◽  
Binary Black Hole

ABSTRACT The localization of stellar-mass binary black hole mergers using gravitational waves is critical in understanding the properties of the binaries’ host galaxies, observing possible electromagnetic emission from the mergers, or using them as a cosmological distance ladder. The precision of this localization can be substantially increased with prior astrophysical information about the binary system. In particular, constraining the inclination of the binary can reduce the distance uncertainty of the source. Here, we present the first realistic set of localizations for binary black hole mergers, including different prior constraints on the binaries’ inclinations. We find that prior information on the inclination can reduce the localization volume by a factor of 3. We discuss two astrophysical scenarios of interest: (i) follow-up searches for beamed electromagnetic/neutrino counterparts and (ii) mergers in the accretion discs of active galactic nuclei.

scholarly journals Monitoring the Extragalactic High Energy Sky

Galaxies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Philippe Lenain
Keyword(s):  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Line Of Sight ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
High Energies ◽  
Multi Wavelength ◽  
Rich Data ◽  
Very High

Blazars are jetted active galactic nuclei with a jet pointing close to the line of sight, hence enhancing their intrinsic luminosity and variability. Monitoring these sources is essential in order to catch them flaring and promptly organize follow-up multi-wavelength observations, which are key to providing rich data sets used to derive e.g., the emission mechanisms at work, and the size and location of the flaring zone. In this context, the Fermi-LAT has proven to be an invaluable instrument, whose data are used to trigger many follow-up observations at high and very high energies. A few examples are illustrated here, as well as a description of different data products and pipelines, with a focus given on FLaapLUC, a tool in use within the H.E.S.S. collaboration.

scholarly journals Quasar Evolution and the Growth of Black Holes in the Nuclei of Active Galaxies

1989 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 233-239
Author(s):  
R. D. Blandford
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Radiation Pressure ◽  
High Redshift ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Rapid Decrease ◽  
Active Galaxies ◽  
Host Galaxy ◽  
Nearby Galaxies ◽  
The Mean

The observed evolutionary behavior of active galactic nuclei is compatible with a model in which black holes form in the nuclei of new-born galaxies and then grow at a rate limited by both radiation pressure and the supply of gas. Individual sources become more luminous with time as long as they are being fueled. However, the rapid decrease in the mean rate of supply of gas causes a strong decline in the space density of active objects. Nearby galaxies should harbor modest size (∼ 106 – 108 M⊙) black holes. It is suggested that the gas that fuels high redshift quasars is mostly derived from the host galaxy.

scholarly journals IDENTIFICATION OF 1.4 MILLION ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI IN THE MID-INFRARED USING WISE DATA

2015 ◽  
Vol 221 (1) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. J. Secrest ◽  
R. P. Dudik ◽  
B. N. Dorland ◽  
N. Zacharias ◽  
V. Makarov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Mid Infrared

scholarly journals Mid‐Infrared Properties and Color Selection for X‐Ray‐Detected Active Galactic Nuclei in the MUSYC Extended Chandra Deep Field–South

2008 ◽  
Vol 680 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolin N. Cardamone ◽  
C. Megan Urry ◽  
Maaike Damen ◽  
Pieter van Dokkum ◽  
Ezequiel Treister ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Mid Infrared ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Color Selection ◽  
Selection For
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