Three-dimensional Time-domain Computation and Analysis of Acoustic Attenuation Performance of Perforated Tube Silencers

2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen LIU
2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (03) ◽  
pp. 361-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. L. JI

The one-dimensional analytical solutions are derived and three-dimensional substructure boundary element approaches are developed to predict and analyze the acoustic attenuation characteristics of straight-through perforated tube silencers and folded resonators without mean flow, as well as to examine the effect of nonplanar waves in the silencers and resonators on the acoustic attenuation performance. Comparisons of transmission loss predictions with the experimental results for prototype straight-through perforated tube silencers demonstrated that the three-dimensional approach is needed for accurate acoustic attenuation performance prediction at higher frequencies, while the simple one-dimensional theory is sufficient at lower frequencies. The BEM is then used to investigate the effects of geometrical parameters on the acoustic attenuation characteristics of straight-through perforated tube silencers and folded resonators in detail.


2013 ◽  
Vol 136 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Liu ◽  
Zhenlin Ji

The 3D time-domain computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach is used to calculate the acoustic attenuation performance of perforated tube silencers without and with flow. For the crossflow perforated tube silencer and straight-through perforated tube silencers, the transmission loss predictions agree well with the experimental measurements available in the literature. Then, the 3D time-domain CFD approach is employed to investigate the effects of flow velocity and temperature on the acoustic attenuation performance of perforated tube silencers. The numerical results demonstrated that the transmission loss is increased at most frequencies for the crossflow perforated tube silencer as the air flow increases, while the air flow has little influence on the acoustic attenuation in the plane wave range and increases the acoustic attenuation at higher frequencies for the straight-through perforated tube silencers. Increasing the air temperature shifts the transmission loss curve to higher frequency and lowers the resonance peaks somewhat. The pressure drops of perforated tube silencers are predicted by performing the 3D steady flow computation using CFD. The pressure drop of the crossflow perforated tube silencer is much higher than those of the straight-through perforated tube silencer at the same flow conditions, and the pressure drop of the straight-through perforated tube silencer increases gradually as the porosity increases.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Teng Zhang ◽  
Junsheng Ren ◽  
Lu Liu

AbstractA three-dimensional (3D) time-domain method is developed to predict ship motions in waves. To evaluate the Froude-Krylov (F-K) forces and hydrostatic forces under the instantaneous incident wave profile, an adaptive mesh technique based on a quad-tree subdivision is adopted to generate instantaneous wet meshes for ship. For quadrilateral panels under both mean free surface and instantaneous incident wave profiles, Froude-Krylov forces and hydrostatic forces are computed by analytical exact pressure integration expressions, allowing for considerably coarse meshes without loss of accuracy. And for quadrilateral panels interacting with the wave profile, F-K and hydrostatic forces are evaluated following a quad-tree subdivision. The transient free surface Green function (TFSGF) is essential to evaluate radiation and diffraction forces based on linear theory. To reduce the numerical error due to unclear partition, a precise integration method is applied to solve the TFSGF in the partition computation time domain. Computations are carried out for a Wigley hull form and S175 container ship, and the results show good agreement with both experimental results and published results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Souma Jinno ◽  
Shuji Kitora ◽  
Hiroshi Toki ◽  
Masayuki Abe

AbstractWe formulate a numerical method on the transmission and radiation theory of three-dimensional conductors starting from the Maxwell equations in the time domain. We include the delay effect in the integral equations for the scalar and vector potentials rigorously, which is vital to obtain numerically stable solutions for transmission and radiation phenomena in conductors. We provide a formalism to connect the conductors to any passive lumped-parameter circuits. We show one example of numerical calculations, demonstrating that the new formalism provides stable solutions to the transmission and radiation phenomena.


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