scholarly journals Scintillation timing characteristics of common plastics for radiation detectionexcited with 120 GeV protons

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 437-441
Author(s):  
James WETZEL ◽  
Emrah TIRAŞ ◽  
Burak BİLKİ ◽  
Nilay BOSTAN ◽  
Ohannes Kamer KÖSEYAN

The timing characteristics of scintillators must be understood in order to determine which applications theyare appropriate for. Polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) and polyethylene teraphthalate (PET) are common plastics withuncommon scintillation properties. Here, we report the timing characteristics of PEN and PET, determined by excitingthem with 120 GeV protons. The test beam was provided by Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, and the scintillatorswere tested at the Fermilab Test Beam Facility. PEN and PET are found to have dominant decay constants of 34.91 nsand 6.78 ns, respectively.

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Ramos ◽  
Stephan Durr ◽  
Zoltan Fodor ◽  
Julien Frison ◽  
Christian Hoelbling ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Richard Wigmans

This chapter describes some of the many pitfalls that may be encountered when developing the calorimeter system for a particle physics experiment. Several of the examples chosen for this chapter are based on the author’s own experience. Typically, the performance of a new calorimeter is tested in a particle beam provided by an accelerator. The potential pitfalls encountered in correctly assessing this performance both concern the analysis and the interpretation of the data collected in such tests. The analysis should be carried out with unbiased event samples. Several consequences of violating this principle are illustrated with practical examples. For the interpretation of the results, it is very important to realize that the conditions in a testbeam are fundamentally different than in practice. This has consequences for the meaning of the term “energy resolution”. It is shown that the way in which the results of beam tests are quoted may create a misleading impression of the quality of the tested instrument.


2019 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 02012
Author(s):  
Vladimir Ivanchenko ◽  
Sunanda Banerjee

We report on the status of the CMS full simulation software for Run 2 operations of the LHC. Initially, Geant4 10.0p02 was used and about 16 billion events were produced for analysis of 2015-2016 data. In 2017, the CMS detector was updated with a new tracking pixel detector, a modified hadronic calorimeter electronics, and extra muon detectors added. Corresponding modifications were introduced in the full simulation and Geant4 10.2p02 was adopted for 2017 simulation productions; that includes an improved Geant4 for multi-threaded mode, which became the default for 2017. For the 2018 Monte Carlo productions, the full simulation has been updated further. The new Geant4 version 10.4 is used, adopted for the production after detailed validations using test-beam and collision data. The results of validations will be described in details. Several aspects of the migration to Geant4 10.4 and modifications in CMSSW simulation software will be also discussed.


Author(s):  
Nuttee Thungsuk ◽  
Toshifumi Yuji ◽  
Narong Mungkung ◽  
Yoshimi Okamura ◽  
Atsushi Fujimaru ◽  
...  

AbstractThe low-pressure high-frequency plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) system was developed with non-thermal plasma process to study the Polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) surface characteristics. Plasma surface treatment by oxygen can improve the adhesive properties. A mixture of Ar and O


2005 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 443-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.N. Simone ◽  
C. Aubin ◽  
C. Bernard ◽  
C. DeTar ◽  
M. di Pierro ◽  
...  

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