scholarly journals On the structure of $ \alpha $-limit sets of backward trajectories for graph maps

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Magdalena Foryś-Krawiec ◽  
Jana Hantáková ◽  
Piotr Oprocha
Keyword(s):  
Complete Picture ◽  
Partial Characterization ◽  
Limit Set ◽  
Positive Entropy ◽  
Minimal Set ◽  
Backward Trajectory ◽  
Limit Sets ◽  
Backward Trajectories ◽  
Zero Entropy

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In the paper we study what sets can be obtained as <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ \alpha $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-limit sets of backward trajectories in graph maps. We show that in the case of mixing maps, all those <inline-formula><tex-math id="M3">\begin{document}$ \alpha $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-limit sets are <inline-formula><tex-math id="M4">\begin{document}$ \omega $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-limit sets and for all but finitely many points <inline-formula><tex-math id="M5">\begin{document}$ x $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, we can obtain every <inline-formula><tex-math id="M6">\begin{document}$ \omega $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-limits set as the <inline-formula><tex-math id="M7">\begin{document}$ \alpha $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-limit set of a backward trajectory starting in <inline-formula><tex-math id="M8">\begin{document}$ x $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. For zero entropy maps, every <inline-formula><tex-math id="M9">\begin{document}$ \alpha $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-limit set of a backward trajectory is a minimal set. In the case of maps with positive entropy, we obtain a partial characterization which is very close to complete picture of the possible situations.</p>

scholarly journals A non-Borel special alpha-limit set in the square

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
STEPHEN JACKSON ◽  
BILL MANCE ◽  
SAMUEL ROTH
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Limit Set ◽  
Limit Sets ◽  
Unit Square

Abstract We consider the complexity of special $\alpha $ -limit sets, a kind of backward limit set for non-invertible dynamical systems. We show that these sets are always analytic, but not necessarily Borel, even in the case of a surjective map on the unit square. This answers a question posed by Kolyada, Misiurewicz, and Snoha.

scholarly journals Graph directed Markov systems on Hilbert spaces

2009 ◽  
Vol 147 (2) ◽  
pp. 455-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. D. MAULDIN ◽  
T. SZAREK ◽  
M. URBAŃSKI
Keyword(s):  
Hausdorff Measure ◽  
Iterated Function System ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Topological Pressure ◽  
Limit Set ◽  
Covering Theorem ◽  
Limit Sets ◽  
Markov Systems ◽  
Polish Spaces ◽  
Iterated Function

AbstractWe deal with contracting finite and countably infinite iterated function systems acting on Polish spaces, and we introduce conformal Graph Directed Markov Systems on Polish spaces. Sufficient conditions are provided for the closure of limit sets to be compact, connected, or locally connected. Conformal measures, topological pressure, and Bowen's formula (determining the Hausdorff dimension of limit sets in dynamical terms) are introduced and established. We show that, unlike the Euclidean case, the Hausdorff measure of the limit set of a finite iterated function system may vanish. Investigating this issue in greater detail, we introduce the concept of geometrically perfect measures and provide sufficient conditions for geometric perfectness. Geometrical perfectness guarantees the Hausdorff measure of the limit set to be positive. As a by–product of the mainstream of our investigations we prove a 4r–covering theorem for all metric spaces. It enables us to establish appropriate co–Frostman type theorems.

scholarly journals Free vs. locally free Kleinian groups

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (746) ◽  
pp. 149-170
Author(s):  
Pekka Pankka ◽  
Juan Souto
Keyword(s):  
Hausdorff Dimension ◽  
Kleinian Group ◽  
Cantor Set ◽  
Cantor Sets ◽  
Kleinian Groups ◽  
The Other ◽  
Limit Set ◽  
Limit Sets ◽  
Other Hand

Abstract We prove that Kleinian groups whose limit sets are Cantor sets of Hausdorff dimension < 1 are free. On the other hand we construct for any ε > 0 an example of a non-free purely hyperbolic Kleinian group whose limit set is a Cantor set of Hausdorff dimension < 1 + ε.

scholarly journals A topological lens for a measure-preserving system

2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. GLASNER ◽  
M. LEMAŃCZYK ◽  
B. WEISS
Keyword(s):  
Topological Entropy ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
Positive Entropy ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Topologically Transitive ◽  
Topological System ◽  
Zero Entropy ◽  
Weakly Mixing ◽  
Dynamical Properties

AbstractWe introduce a functor which associates to every measure-preserving system (X,ℬ,μ,T) a topological system $(C_2(\mu ),\tilde {T})$ defined on the space of twofold couplings of μ, called the topological lens of T. We show that often the topological lens ‘magnifies’ the basic measure dynamical properties of T in terms of the corresponding topological properties of $\tilde {T}$. Some of our main results are as follows: (i) T is weakly mixing if and only if $\tilde {T}$ is topologically transitive (if and only if it is topologically weakly mixing); (ii) T has zero entropy if and only if $\tilde {T}$ has zero topological entropy, and T has positive entropy if and only if $\tilde {T}$ has infinite topological entropy; (iii) for T a K-system, the topological lens is a P-system (i.e. it is topologically transitive and the set of periodic points is dense; such systems are also called chaotic in the sense of Devaney).

Minimal Sets on Graphs and Dendrites

2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (07) ◽  
pp. 1721-1725 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Balibrea ◽  
Roman Hric ◽  
L'ubomír Snoha
Keyword(s):  
Topological Structure ◽  
Partial Characterization ◽  
Minimal Set ◽  
Full Characterization ◽  
Minimal Sets ◽  
Continuous Maps

The topological structure of minimal sets of continuous maps on graphs, dendrites and dendroids is studied. A full characterization of minimal sets on graphs and a partial characterization of minimal sets on dendrites are given. An example of a minimal set containing an interval on a dendroid is given.

scholarly journals ω-limit sets for maps of the interval

1986 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis Block ◽  
Ethan M. Coven
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Points ◽  
Compact Interval ◽  
Minimal Set ◽  
Limit Sets ◽  
Piecewise Monotone ◽  
Continuous Map ◽  
Limit Points

AbstractLet f denote a continuous map of a compact interval to itself, P(f) the set of periodic points of f and Λ(f) the set of ω-limit points of f. Sarkovskǐi has shown that Λ(f) is closed, and hence ⊆Λ(f), and Nitecki has shown that if f is piecewise monotone, then Λ(f)=. We prove that if x∈Λ(f)−, then the set of ω-limit points of x is an infinite minimal set. This result provides the inspiration for the construction of a map f for which Λ(f)≠.

Almost sure limit sets of random samples in ℝd

1988 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 573-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard A. Davis ◽  
Edward Mulrow ◽  
Sidney I. Resnick
Keyword(s):  
Regular Variation ◽  
Almost Sure Convergence ◽  
Random Sets ◽  
Regularity Conditions ◽  
Limit Set ◽  
Multivariate Regular Variation ◽  
Exponential Form ◽  
Limit Sets ◽  
Random Samples ◽  
Distribution Tail

If {Xj, } is a sequence of i.i.d. random vectors in , when do there exist scaling constants bn > 0 such that the sequence of random sets converges almost surely in the space of compact subsets of to a limit set? A multivariate regular variation condition on a properly defined distribution tail guarantees the almost sure convergence but without certain regularity conditions surprises can occur. When a density exists, an exponential form of regular variation plus some regularity guarantees the convergence.

FOX-ARTIN ARC AND CONSTRUCTING KLEINIAN GROUPS ACTING ON S3 WITH LIMIT SET A WILD CANTOR SET

1995 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
pp. 19-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
NIKOLAY GUSEVSKII ◽  
HELEN KLIMENKO
Keyword(s):  
Cantor Set ◽  
Cantor Sets ◽  
Kleinian Groups ◽  
Limit Set ◽  
Limit Sets ◽  
Geometrically Finite ◽  
Wild Cantor Set ◽  
Wild Cantor Sets

We construct purely loxodromic, geometrically finite, free Kleinian groups acting on S3 whose limit sets are wild Cantor sets. Our construction is closely related to the construction of the wild Fox–Artin arc.

DYNAMICS OF MONOTONE GRAPH, DENDRITE AND DENDROID MAPS

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 3205-3215 ◽  
Author(s):  
ISSAM NAGHMOUCHI
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Point ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
Nonempty Interior ◽  
Limit Set ◽  
Limit Sets ◽  
Dendrite Map ◽  
Graph Map ◽  
Monotone Graph

We show that, for monotone graph map f, all the ω-limit sets are finite whenever f has periodic point and for monotone dendrite map, any infinite ω-limit set does not contain periodic points. As a consequence, monotone graph and dendrite maps have no Li–Yorke pairs. However, we built a homeomorphism on a dendroid with a scrambled set having nonempty interior.

scholarly journals The dynamical zeta function for commuting automorphisms of zero-dimensional groups

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 1564-1587
Author(s):  
RICHARD MILES ◽  
THOMAS WARD
Keyword(s):  
Zeta Function ◽  
Open Problem ◽  
Counting Function ◽  
Positive Entropy ◽  
Point Counting ◽  
Natural Boundary ◽  
Compact Metric Space ◽  
Dimensional Group ◽  
Dynamical Zeta Function ◽  
Zero Entropy

For a $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$-action $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}$ by commuting homeomorphisms of a compact metric space, Lind introduced a dynamical zeta function that generalizes the dynamical zeta function of a single transformation. In this article, we investigate this function when $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}$ is generated by continuous automorphisms of a compact abelian zero-dimensional group. We address Lind’s conjecture concerning the existence of a natural boundary for the zeta function and prove this for two significant classes of actions, including both zero entropy and positive entropy examples. The finer structure of the periodic point counting function is also examined and, in the zero entropy case, we show how this may be severely restricted for subgroups of prime index in $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$. We also consider a related open problem concerning the appearance of a natural boundary for the dynamical zeta function of a single automorphism, giving further weight to the Pólya–Carlson dichotomy proposed by Bell and the authors.

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