scholarly journals Time as the result of the observer’s measurement

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 583-586
Author(s):  
Amrit S. Šorli ◽  
Štefan Čelan
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Quantum Physics ◽  
Physical Reality ◽  
Quantum Space ◽  
Duration Time ◽  
Time Invariant ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Variable Energy

Since the beginning of physics, time is the duration of material changes. We measure time with clocks. The notion of time in Newton physics, Einstein’s relativity, and quantum physics are different despite we always measure the same time with the same apparatuses that are clocks. We showed in this article that the act of the measurement done by the observer is generating duration. Time as duration is the result of the interaction between the observer and physical reality via clocks. In the universe, only changes exist. Changes have no duration on their own. Time as duration is born with the measurement done by the observer. Duration is relative and depends on the variable energy density of time-invariant superfluid quantum space that is the carrier of EPR-type entanglement.

scholarly journals Time-invariant Eternal Universe

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amrit S. Sorli ◽  
Štefan Čelan
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Physical Object ◽  
Model Material ◽  
Elementary Particles ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Universe Model ◽  
Quantum Space ◽  
Time Invariant ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Variable Energy

In the time-invariant universe model, material changes run in time-invariant superfluid quantum space (SQS). Changes have no duration on their own. Time as the duration of changes enters existence only when measured by the observer. Time-invariant superfluid quantum space (SQS) has a variable energy density that defines the velocity of material changes. More SQS is dense, faster is the velocity of changes. Every physical object is diminishing energy density of SQS exactly for the amount of its energy E and correspondent mass m. In the centre of AGNs’ energy density of SQS is so low that atoms become unstable. They fall apart into elementary particles in the form of jets. These jets are the raw material for the formation of new stars. AGNs’ are rejuvenating systems of the universe that is non-created and eternal.

scholarly journals Superfluid Quantum Space as the Unified Field Theory

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srečko Šorli
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Quantum Vacuum ◽  
Quantum Space ◽  
Unified Field Theory ◽  
Fundamental Field ◽  
Unified Field ◽  
Fundamental Forces ◽  
Time Invariant ◽  
The Universe

The novelty of 21st-century physics is the development of the “superfluid quantum vacuum” model, also named “superfluid quantum space” SQS. This SQS is replacing space-time as the fundamental arena of the universe. It also represents the model that has the potential of unifying four fundamental forces of the universe. SQS in this article is represented as the time-invariant fundamental field of the universe where time is merely the duration of material changes.

scholarly journals Machines, Logic and Quantum Physics

2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Deutsch ◽  
Artur Ekert ◽  
Rossella Lupacchini
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Physics ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Physical Reality ◽  
Physical World ◽  
Empirical Science ◽  
Physical Sciences ◽  
Mathematical Structures ◽  
Eugene Wigner ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Modern Status

§1. Mathematics and the physical world. Genuine scientific knowledge cannot be certain, nor can it be justified a priori. Instead, it must be conjectured, and then tested by experiment, and this requires it to be expressed in a language appropriate for making precise, empirically testable predictions. That language is mathematics.This in turn constitutes a statement about what the physical world must be like if science, thus conceived, is to be possible. As Galileo put it, “the universe is written in the language of mathematics”. Galileo's introduction of mathematically formulated, testable theories into physics marked the transition from the Aristotelian conception of physics, resting on supposedly necessary a priori principles, to its modern status as a theoretical, conjectural and empirical science. Instead of seeking an infallible universal mathematical design, Galilean science usesmathematics to express quantitative descriptions of an objective physical reality. Thus mathematics became the language in which we express our knowledge of the physical world — a language that is not only extraordinarily powerful and precise, but also effective in practice. Eugene Wigner referred to “the unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics in the physical sciences”. But is this effectiveness really unreasonable or miraculous?Numbers, sets, groups and algebras have an autonomous reality quite independent of what the laws of physics decree, and the properties of these mathematical structures can be just as objective as Plato believed they were (and as Roger Penrose now advocates).

scholarly journals Superfluid Quantum Space as the Unified Field Theory

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amrit S. Sorli
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Quantum Vacuum ◽  
Quantum Space ◽  
Unified Field Theory ◽  
Vacuum Model ◽  
Fundamental Field ◽  
Unified Field ◽  
Fundamental Forces ◽  
Time Invariant ◽  
The Universe

The novelty of 21st-century physics is the development of the “superfluid quantum vacuum” model, also named “superfluid quantum space” SQS. This SQS is replacing space-time as the fundamental arena of the universe. It also represents the model that has the potential of unifying four fundamental forces of the universe. SQS in this article is represented as the time-invariant fundamental field of the universe where time is merely the duration of material changes.

scholarly journals Einstein’s Vision of Time and Infinite Universe without Singularities: The End of Big Bang Cosmology

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 155-160
Author(s):  
Amrit Srecko Sorli
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Physical Reality ◽  
Big Bang ◽  
Sequential Order ◽  
Bijective Correspondence ◽  
Physical Time ◽  
Universal Space ◽  
Time Invariant ◽  
The Universe

Cosmology should be built on falsifiability, bijectivity, and experimental data. Speculations are not allowed. NASA has measured universal space has Euclidean shape, which means universal space is infinite in the volume. Einstein’s vision on time as the sequential order of events running in space has bijective correspondence with the physical reality and means that the universe does not run in some physical time; it runs only in space, which is time-invariant. In this timeless universe, there is no singularity of the beginning, there is no singularity inside of black holes. The energy of the universe is non-created, its transformation is eternal without the beginning and without the end.

scholarly journals Biocosmology - Multiverse, Life, and Consciousness

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amrit Srecko Sorli ◽  
Štefan Čelan
Keyword(s):  
Living Systems ◽  
Quantum Space ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Evolution Of Life ◽  
Entire Universe ◽  
Time Invariant ◽  
The Universe

The evolution of life on the planet Earth is happening primarily in the universe and secondary on the Earth. We will examine in this article evolution of life as the cosmic phenomena. In our model multidimensional time-invariant superfluid quantum space that is the fundamental arena of the universe and represents about 95% of the energy in the universe has stable entropy. The increase of entropy happens only by about 5% of the energy in the universe that is in the form of matter. The evolution of life in our model is a process of matter organization into living systems that tends to develop towards the constant entropy of the time-invariant multidimensional quantum space. This process runs in the entire universe. The development of life into intelligent organisms is the universal process running throughout the entire universe.

scholarly journals Generalized 2N Color Theorem

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Joseph Edward Brierly ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Physics ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Bubble Chamber ◽  
Space Station ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Physical Reality ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Color Problem ◽  
Four Color Theorem ◽  
The Universe

2N-Color Theorem This article gives a standard proof of the famous Four-Color theorem and generalizes it be the 2N-Color problem. The article gives a number of possible applications of the 2N-Color problem that is the essence of orientation. Orientation is fundamental to many fields of scientific knowledge. The Fourcolor theorem applies to map making by the knowledge that only four colors are necessary to color a planar map. The Six-color theorem applies to three dimensional space implying that a space station could be ideally designed to have six compartments adjacent to one another allowing a door from any one of the compartments to the other five. The 2N-color generalization applies to the physical reality of quantum physics. Bubble chamber investigations suggest that the universe is four or more dimensions. Thus the 2N-color theorem applies to the N dimensional universe. At this time string theorists have suggested that the universe could be greater than four dimensions. Physics has not as of yet proven the exact dimension of the universe that could even be infinite as a possibility

scholarly journals Time-Invariant Superfluid Quantum Space as the Unified Field Theory

2021 ◽  
pp. 2050007
Author(s):  
Amrit S. Šorli ◽  
Štefan Čelan
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Quantum Vacuum ◽  
Quantum Space ◽  
Unified Field Theory ◽  
Vacuum Model ◽  
Fundamental Field ◽  
Unified Field ◽  
Fundamental Forces ◽  
Time Invariant ◽  
The Universe

The novelty of 21st-century physics is the development of the “superfluid quantum vacuum” model, also named “superfluid quantum space” that is replacing space-time as the fundamental arena of the universe. It also represents the model that has the potential of unifying four fundamental forces of the universe. Superfluid quantum space is represented as the time-invariant fundamental field of the universe where time is merely the duration of material changes.

scholarly journals Cosmo-biology: Mulitiverse, Life and Consciousness

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amrit S. Sorli
Keyword(s):  
Living Systems ◽  
Quantum Space ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Evolution Of Life ◽  
Entire Universe ◽  
Time Invariant ◽  
The Universe

The evolution of life on the planet Earth is happening primarily in the universe and secondary on the Earth. We will examine in this article evolution of life as the cosmic phenomena. In our model multidimensional time-invariant superfluid quantum space that is the fundamental arena of the universe and represents about 95% of the energy in the universe has stable entropy. The increase of entropy happens only by about 5% of the energy in the universe that is in the form of matter. The evolution of life in our model is a process of matter organization into living systems that tends to develop towards the constant entropy of the time-invariant multidimensional quantum space. This process runs in the entire universe. The development of life into intelligent organisms is the universal process running throughout the entire universe.

scholarly journals Dynamic Quantum Vacuum and Relativity

2017 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davide Fiscaletti
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Vacuum Energy Density ◽  
Quantum Vacuum ◽  
Frame Dragging ◽  
Fundamental Symmetry ◽  
Gravity Probe ◽  
Gps System ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Variable Energy

<p>A model of a three-dimensional dynamic quantum vacuum with variable energy density is proposed. In this model, time we measure with clocks is only a mathematical parameter of changes running in quantum vacuum. Mass and gravity are carried by the variable energy density of quantum vacuum. Each elementary particle is a structure of quantum vacuum and diminishes the quantum vacuum energy density. Symmetry “particle – diminished energy density of quantum vacuum” is the fundamental symmetry of the universe which gives origin to the inertial and gravitational mass. Special relativity’s Sagnac effect in GPS system and important predictions of general relativity such as precessions of the planets, the Shapiro time delay of light signals in a gravitational field and the geodetic and frame-dragging effects recently tested by Gravity Probe B, have origin in the dynamics of the quantum vacuum which rotates with the earth.</p>

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