Principles of Holography

Author(s):  
Martin Richardson

The discovery of diffraction and interference led eventually to the holographic principle, the recording and reconstruction of the shape of a wavefront. Transmission and reflection holograms are detailed in this chapter, along with the principles of rainbow holograms and holographic stereograms and their applications. Digital holography is described in the form of multiplexed images. The psychological and philosophical implications of the holographic image are discussed with some examples from the field of creative art.

2021 ◽  
Vol 279 ◽  
pp. 02001
Author(s):  
Vladimir Semenov

The article describes a device based on the holographic method for measuring the parameters of dispersed aerosols. In the proposed device, the measured particle is irradiated with two beams perpendicular to the main radiation axis, while the resulting holographic image in each of the projections gives an increased amount of information (in contrast to existing solutions) about the parameters of the particles. The information obtained is processed layer by layer using digital holography methods to form a volumetric representation of the aerosol under study, which significantly increases the information content of measurements in comparison with existing devices. Methods and algorithms for layer-by-layer processing of the obtained holographic images are described, which make it possible to reconstruct the parameters of aerosols of complex shapes. The design of the device and an algorithm for layer-by-layer reconstruction of aerosol images are proposed.


Author(s):  
William Krakow

In recent years electron microscopy has been used to image surfaces in both the transmission and reflection modes by many research groups. Some of this work has been performed under ultra high vacuum conditions (UHV) and apparent surface reconstructions observed. The level of resolution generally has been at least an order of magnitude worse than is necessary to visualize atoms directly and therefore the detailed atomic rearrangements of the surface are not known. The present author has achieved atomic level resolution under normal vacuum conditions of various Au surfaces. Unfortunately these samples were exposed to atmosphere and could not be cleaned in a standard high resolution electron microscope. The result obtained surfaces which were impurity stabilized and reveal the bulk lattice (1x1) type surface structures also encountered by other surface physics techniques under impure or overlayer contaminant conditions. It was therefore decided to study a system where exposure to air was unimportant by using a oxygen saturated structure, Ag2O, and seeking to find surface reconstructions, which will now be described.


1992 ◽  
Vol 37 (12) ◽  
pp. 1305-1306
Author(s):  
Hirsch Lazaar Silverman
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-141
Author(s):  
Su-kyung Lee

This article gives an overview of Buddhist-oriented meditation techniques that were integrated with art projects for four and five year old kindergarten children at Dong Guk Kindergarten, Gyeongju City, South Korea. The article assesses the effect of this program on the creatvitiy levels of the children.


2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (SO) ◽  
pp. SOOE03
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Ishigaki ◽  
Takahiro Mamiya ◽  
Yoshio Hayasaki

Author(s):  
Siao-Ting Li ◽  
Chih-Hao Chuang ◽  
Chung Feng Kuo ◽  
Hoang-Yan Lin ◽  
Chin-I Huang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jae-Eun Pi ◽  
Ji-Hun Choi ◽  
Jong-Heon Yang ◽  
Chi-Young Hwang ◽  
Gi Heon Kim ◽  
...  

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