Physics, Modelling, and Optimization Studies of Photon-Enhanced Thermionic Emission-Based Hybrid Energy Conversion System

Author(s):  
S. C. Kaushik ◽  
Ravita Lamba ◽  
S. K. Tyagi

The sustainable development of clean and efficient electricity generation techniques accelerated the research for invention of alternative electricity generation methods. In this chapter, the conceptual analysis of newly invented photon-enhanced thermionic emission (PETE) energy conversion process has been presented. It is a promising option for harvesting solar energy in terms of capturing photon as well as thermal energy simultaneously and converting solar energy into electrical energy based on photovoltaic and thermionic emission processes of energy conversion. Thus, the PETE process utilizes photons for PV conversion and heat of radiation for thermionic emission process. The main objective of this chapter is to review and analyze the performance of PETE converters including thermal modeling, choice of materials, and parametric optimization. The appropriate choice of material requirements for cathode and anode of PETE converters is necessary for practical design of PETE converters. The PETE converter may be an efficient future option for electricity generation using solar energy.

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (suppl. 1) ◽  
pp. 159-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoltan Corba ◽  
Vladimir Katic ◽  
Boris Dumnic ◽  
Dragan Milicevic

In this study, a simulation model of in-grid solar-to-electrical energy conversion system is presented. In this case, the in-grid solar-to-electrical energy conversion system is small photovoltaic power plant, which was constructed by the Center for Renewable Energy and Power Quality from Faculty of Technical Sciences (FTS). Equivalent circuit diagram of photovoltaic cell is described which was used to develop the simulation model of modules. Possible types and topologies of inverters are also described. The photovoltaic power plant is described briefly, because it is necessary to understand the simulation model. The result of simulation is an electricity annual production by the power plant. These results were compared with the real values, while its get a good overlap. The paper also presents the modern modeling methods developed at Faculty of Technical Sciences in the Laboratory for RES systems.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingguo Kong ◽  
Guowei Cai ◽  
Sidney Xue ◽  
Shaohua Li

An AC-linked large scale wind/photovoltaic (PV)/energy storage (ES) hybrid energy conversion system for grid-connected application was proposed in this paper. Wind energy conversion system (WECS) and PV generation system are the primary power sources of the hybrid system. The ES system, including battery and fuel cell (FC), is used as a backup and a power regulation unit to ensure continuous power supply and to take care of the intermittent nature of wind and photovoltaic resources. Static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) is employed to support the AC-linked bus voltage and improve low voltage ride through (LVRT) capability of the proposed system. An overall power coordinated control strategy is designed to manage real-power and reactive-power flows among the different energy sources, the storage unit, and the STATCOM system in the hybrid system. A simulation case study carried out on Western System Coordinating Council (WSCC) 3-machine 9-bus test system for the large scale hybrid energy conversion system has been developed using the DIgSILENT/Power Factory software platform. The hybrid system performance under different scenarios has been verified by simulation studies using practical load demand profiles and real weather data.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (12) ◽  
pp. 1409-1414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meeta Sharma ◽  
Anoop Kumar Shukla ◽  
Akash Singh ◽  
Sukrit Johri ◽  
Harsh Pratap Singh

IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 37214-37228 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Nirmal Mukundan ◽  
P. Jayaprakash ◽  
Umashankar Subramaniam ◽  
Dhafer J. Almakhles

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