A Neural Network-Based Approach for Pest Detection and Control in Modern Agriculture Using Internet of Things

Author(s):  
Pankaj Dadheech ◽  
Ankit Kumar ◽  
Vijander Singh ◽  
Linesh Raja ◽  
Ramesh C. Poonia

The networks acquire an altered move towards the difficulty solving skills rather than that of conventional computers. Artificial neural networks are comparatively crude electronic designs based on the neural structure of the brain. The chapter describes two different types of approaches to training, supervised and unsupervised, as well as the real-time applications of artificial neural networks. Based on the character of the application and the power of the internal data patterns we can normally foresee a network to train quite well. ANNs offers an analytical solution to conventional techniques that are often restricted by severe presumptions of normality, linearity, variable independence, etc. The chapter describes the necessities of items required for pest management through pheromones such as different types of pest are explained and also focused on use of pest control pheromones.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-51
Author(s):  
Mustafa Nizamul Aziz

The field of artificial neural networks (ANN) started from humble beginnings in the 1950s but got attention in the 1980s. ANN tries to emulate the neural structure of the brain, which consists of several thousand cells, neuron, which is interconnected in a large network. This is done through artificial neurons, handling the input and output, and connecting to other neurons, creating a large network. The potential for artificial neural networks is considered to be huge, today there are several different uses for ANN, ranging from academic research in such fields as mathematics and medicine to business-based purposes and sports prediction. The purpose of this paper is to give words to artificial neural networks and to show its applicability. Documents analysis was used here as the data collection method. The paper figured out network structures, steps for constructing an ANN, architectures, and learning algorithms.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Stoeckl ◽  
Dominik Lang ◽  
Wolfgang Maass

Genetically encoded structure endows neural networks of the brain with innate computational capabilities that enable odor classification and basic motor control right after birth. It is also conjectured that the stereotypical laminar organization of neocortical microcircuits provides basic computing capabilities on which subsequent learning can build. However, it has remained unknown how nature achieves this. Insight from artificial neural networks does not help to solve this problem, since their computational capabilities result from learning. We show that genetically encoded control over connection probabilities between different types of neurons suffices for programming substantial computing capabilities into neural networks. This insight also provides a method for enhancing computing and learning capabilities of artificial neural networks and neuromorphic hardware through clever initialization.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Vasyl Teslyuk ◽  
Artem Kazarian ◽  
Natalia Kryvinska ◽  
Ivan Tsmots

In the process of the “smart” house systems work, there is a need to process fuzzy input data. The models based on the artificial neural networks are used to process fuzzy input data from the sensors. However, each artificial neural network has a certain advantage and, with a different accuracy, allows one to process different types of data and generate control signals. To solve this problem, a method of choosing the optimal type of artificial neural network has been proposed. It is based on solving an optimization problem, where the optimization criterion is an error of a certain type of artificial neural network determined to control the corresponding subsystem of a “smart” house. In the process of learning different types of artificial neural networks, the same historical input data are used. The research presents the dependencies between the types of neural networks, the number of inner layers of the artificial neural network, the number of neurons on each inner layer, the error of the settings parameters calculation of the relative expected results.


2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 365-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdoul-Fatah Kanta ◽  
Ghislain Montavon ◽  
Michel Vardelle ◽  
Marie-Pierre Planche ◽  
Christopher C. Berndt ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 6723
Author(s):  
Ariana Raluca Hategan ◽  
Romulus Puscas ◽  
Gabriela Cristea ◽  
Adriana Dehelean ◽  
Francois Guyon ◽  
...  

The present work aims to test the potential of the application of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for food authentication. For this purpose, honey was chosen as the working matrix. The samples were originated from two countries: Romania (50) and France (53), having as floral origins: acacia, linden, honeydew, colza, galium verum, coriander, sunflower, thyme, raspberry, lavender and chestnut. The ANNs were built on the isotope and elemental content of the investigated honey samples. This approach conducted to the development of a prediction model for geographical recognition with an accuracy of 96%. Alongside this work, distinct models were developed and tested, with the aim of identifying the most suitable configurations for this application. In this regard, improvements have been continuously performed; the most important of them consisted in overcoming the unwanted phenomenon of over-fitting, observed for the training data set. This was achieved by identifying appropriate values for the number of iterations over the training data and for the size and number of the hidden layers and by introducing of a dropout layer in the configuration of the neural structure. As a conclusion, ANNs can be successfully applied in food authenticity control, but with a degree of caution with respect to the “over optimization” of the correct classification percentage for the training sample set, which can lead to an over-fitted model.


2017 ◽  
Vol 107 (07-08) ◽  
pp. 536-540
Author(s):  
S. J. Pieczona ◽  
F. Muratore ◽  
M. F. Prof. Zäh

Zur Dynamiksteigerung von Scannersystemen werden verschiedene Arten von Modellierungs- und Regelungsmethoden in der Forschung genutzt. Jedoch sind Nichtlinearitäten, welche das Systemverhalten nachweisbar beeinflussen, in aller Regel nicht Teil der Untersuchung. Mit der Anwendung künstlicher neuronaler Netzwerke (KNN) wird das gesamte dynamische Systemverhalten sowohl für ein geregeltes als auch für ein ungeregeltes Scannersystem abgebildet. So wird geklärt, ob sich diese Art der Modellbildung für eine zukünftige Dynamiksteigerung eignet.   To enhance the dynamics of a scanner system, different methods of modelling and control are utilized. Nonlinearities, which have a certain impact on the system’s behavior, are generally ignored, though. By applying artificial neural networks, the overall dynamics of a controlled and an uncontrolled scanner could be represented. Thus, it will be clarified whether this kind of modelling is appropriate for a future dynamic enhancement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (23) ◽  
pp. 8542
Author(s):  
Laura Wilmes ◽  
Raymond Olympio ◽  
Kristin M. de Payrebrune ◽  
Markus Schatz

One of the ongoing tasks in space structure testing is the vibration test, in which a given structure is mounted onto a shaker and excited by a certain input load on a given frequency range, in order to reproduce the rigor of launch. These vibration tests need to be conducted in order to ensure that the devised structure meets the expected loads of its future application. However, the structure must not be overtested to avoid any risk of damage. For this, the system’s response to the testing loads, i.e., stresses and forces in the structure, must be monitored and predicted live during the test. In order to solve the issues associated with existing methods of live monitoring of the structure’s response, this paper investigated the use of artificial neural networks (ANNs) to predict the system’s responses during the test. Hence, a framework was developed with different use cases to compare various kinds of artificial neural networks and eventually identify the most promising one. Thus, the conducted research accounts for a novel method for live prediction of stresses, allowing failure to be evaluated for different types of material via yield criteria.


1995 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 1484-1491 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.E. Cook ◽  
R.J. Barnett ◽  
K. Andersen ◽  
A.M. Strauss

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