Survey of WSN Routing Protocols

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-51
Author(s):  
Devika G. ◽  
Asha Gowda Karegowda ◽  
Ramesh D.
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Basic Problem ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Routing Algorithms ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Pros And Cons

Many original ideologies are being applied as a solution to the problem of wireless sensor network with the rigorous experimentation and advancement in technology and research. This article reviews various energy efficient routing algorithms, classifying them based on the methodology applied. The classification is based on the design approach used to solve the basic problem arising in the construction of a transmission path between a source and the base station [BS] with a minimum of energy consumed. The pros and cons of the routing algorithm for WSN in the stated architectures are analyzed. The parameters to be considered in the evaluation of all routing protocols are summarized.

A Study on Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Network Protocols

2020 ◽  
pp. 158-227
Author(s):  
Devika G. ◽  
Ramesh D. ◽  
Asha Gowda Karegowda
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Minimum Energy ◽  
Network Protocols ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Routing Algorithms ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Minimum Energy Consumption ◽  
Pros And Cons

Many original ideologies are being applied as solutions to the problems of wireless sensor networks with the rigorous experimentation and advancement in technology and research. This chapter reviews various energy-efficient routing algorithms, classifying them based on methodology applied. The classification is based on design approach used to solve the basic problem arising in construction of transmission path between source and base station (BS) with minimum energy consumption. The pros and cons of routing algorithms for WSN are analyzed. The parameters to be considered in evaluation of all routing protocols are summarized.

scholarly journals A Survey on hierarchical cluster-based energy efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.8) ◽  
pp. 216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Humera Khan
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Hierarchical Cluster ◽  
Routing Algorithms ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing

Wireless Sensor Network is a widely growing field and it comprises of tiny sensor nodes. These sensor nodes are distributed in the environment spatially. They are capable of sensing the environment, gathering the information and processing it. Each sensor node collaborate with other sensor nodes for processing the information. Sensor nodes have very limited resources available for their operation. For the purpose of consuming resources in an efficient way several routing algorithms are employed. Here the focus is mainly on hierarchical cluster based routing techniques. In this paper we provide an introduction for wireless sensor network, the requirement for reduction in energy consumption of sensor nodes and some of the already existing energy efficient routing protocols of wireless sensor network.

Power Layer Energy Efficient Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network (PLRP)

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sardjoeni Moedjiono ◽  
Aries Kusdaryono
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Network Lifetime ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Sensor Node ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Energy Usage ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing

Preserving energy of sensor node in wireless sensor network is an effort to prolong the lifetime of network. Energy of sensor node is very crucial because battery powered and irreplaceable. Energy conservation of sensor node is an effort to reduce energy consumption in order to preserve resource for network lifetime. It can be achieved through efficient energy usage by reducing consumption of energy or decrease energy usage while achieving a similar outcome. In this paper, the authors propose power layer energy efficient routing protocol in wireless sensor network, named PLRP, which use power control and multi-hop routing protocol to control overhead of sensor node and create clustering to distribute energy dissipation and increase energy efficiency of all sensor node. The main idea of PLRP is the use of power control, which divide sensor node into group by base station uses layer of energy and maximize the computation energy in base station to reduce computational energy in sensor node for conservation of network lifetime. The performance of PLRP compared to BCDCP and BIDRP based of hierarchical routing protocol. The simulation results show that PLRP achieve 25% and 30% of improvement on network lifetime.

scholarly journals Investigation of energy efficient protocols based on stable clustering for enhancing lifetime in heterogeneous WSNs

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 2643-2651
Author(s):  
Noor Alhuda F. Abbas ◽  
Jaber H. Majeed ◽  
Waleed Khalid Al-Azzawi ◽  
Adnan Hussein Ali
Keyword(s):  
Network Lifetime ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Average Energy ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Operational Environment ◽  
Energy Balancing ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing

There are certain challenges faced with wireless sensor networks (WSNs) performances, consumption can be seen amongst all these challenges as a serious area of research. Data from sensor nodes are transmitted by most WSN energy either among many nodes or to the base station (BS), and due this connection, several routing protocols were developed for supporting in data transmission in the WSNs. Extending network lifetime in an operational environment is the major objective of the wireless sensor network. Charging or exchanging sensor node batteries is almost impossible. Energy balancing and energy efficiency are significant research scopes as per designing of routing protocols aimed at self-organized WSNs. A heterogeneous WSN is one where every node has different amount of energy linked to it before it is deployed in a network. Therefore, different energy efficient routing protocols have been proposed which enables lesser consumption of energy, longer stability period which leads to the network lifetime increasing. In this study, the average energy of a WSN is computed after every logical round of operation for our protocol-HPEEA and compare it with two well-known heterogeneous protocols namely-SEP and CCS. At the end of the considered number of logical operations, MATLAB with simulation results confirm that HPEEA protocol have a reduction in the energy consumption compared to other protocols.

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