Foreign Body Shape Classification Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Rule Based Approach on Pediatric Radiography Images

Author(s):  
Vasumathy M. ◽  
Mythili T.

Segmentation is the significant key stage in image analysis towards partitioning an image into different regions which have homogeneous features such as color, shape, and texture which is very important in classifying different region shapes in an image. In general, images are considered fuzzy due to the uncertainty present in terms of vagueness. The regions contain imprecise gray levels and uncertain data values which makes the task of defining the membership function difficult due to lack of precise knowledge. The intuitionistic fuzzy rule-based shape classification approach is used to classify the different shapes, such as circular, polygon, sharp, and irregular of the aspired foreign body on pediatric radiography images. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method in contrast to conventional fuzzy rule base algorithm.

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
KALYAN KUMAR JENA ◽  
SASMITA MISHRA ◽  
SAROJANANDA MISHRA ◽  
SOURAV KUMAR BHOI ◽  
SOUMYA RANJAN NAYAK

Author(s):  
Sanjukta Ghosh ◽  
Doan Van Thang ◽  
Suresh Chandra Satapathy ◽  
Sachi Nandan Mohanty

Environment protection and basic health improvement of all social communities is now considered as one of the key parameters for the development. It has become a responsibility for both industry and academia to optimize the usage of finite natural resources and preserve them. Efficient promotion and strategic marketing of Eco Friendly products can contribute to this development. It is important to consider any market as a heterogeneous mix, which requires well-organized and intelligent split or segmentation. A survey was conducted in Kolkata, metropolitan city in India, through a structured questionnaire to measure Perceived Environmental Knowledge, Perceived Environmental Attitude and Green Purchase Behavior associated to 18 product categories identified by Central Pollution Control Board for Eco Mark Scheme, 2002. Two hundred and twenty three data inputs from the respondents were analysed for this study. Here in this study a fuzzy rule based clustering technique was performed to segregate customers into two sections considering three parameters like Perceived Environmental Knowledge, Perceived Environmental Attitude and Green Purchase Behavior associated to Eco friendly product, which acts as an input variable. The rule base has linguistic variables like Significantly High, Little High, Medium, Little Low and Significantly Low and output as “Eco friendly” or “Non-ecofriendly” consumers. A set of 5×5×5= 125 rules were developed for output determination. They were designed manually and the method is applied for detection of a set of good rules. Thirteen such good rules were identified through Fuzzy Reasoning Tool, which can lead to better Decision Making and facilitate the marketers to develop strategy and take up effective marketing decisions.


Author(s):  
Szilveszter Kovács

The “fuzzy dot” (or fuzzy relation) representation of fuzzy rules in fuzzy rule based systems, in case of classical fuzzy reasoning methods (e.g. the Zadeh-Mamdani- Larsen Compositional Rule of Inference (CRI) (Zadeh, 1973) (Mamdani, 1975) (Larsen, 1980) or the Takagi - Sugeno fuzzy inference (Sugeno, 1985) (Takagi & Sugeno, 1985)), are assuming the completeness of the fuzzy rule base. If there are some rules missing i.e. the rule base is “sparse”, observations may exist which hit no rule in the rule base and therefore no conclusion can be obtained. One way of handling the “fuzzy dot” knowledge representation in case of sparse fuzzy rule bases is the application of the Fuzzy Rule Interpolation (FRI) methods, where the derivable rules are deliberately missing. Since FRI methods can provide reasonable (interpolated) conclusions even if none of the existing rules fires under the current observation. From the beginning of 1990s numerous FRI methods have been proposed. The main goal of this article is to give a brief but comprehensive introduction to the existing FRI methods.


Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Bardamova ◽  
Anton Konev ◽  
Ilya Hodashinsky ◽  
Alexander Shelupanov

This paper concerns several important topics of the Symmetry journal, namely, pattern recognition, computer-aided design, diversity and similarity. We also take advantage of the symmetric and asymmetric structure of a transfer function, which is responsible to map a continuous search space to a binary search space. A new method for design of a fuzzy-rule-based classifier using metaheuristics called Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) is discussed. The paper identifies three basic stages of the classifier construction: feature selection, creating of a fuzzy rule base and optimization of the antecedent parameters of rules. At the first stage, several feature subsets are obtained by using the wrapper scheme on the basis of the binary GSA. Creating fuzzy rules is a serious challenge in designing the fuzzy-rule-based classifier in the presence of high-dimensional data. The classifier structure is formed by the rule base generation algorithm by using minimum and maximum feature values. The optimal fuzzy-rule-based parameters are extracted from the training data using the continuous GSA. The classifier performance is tested on real-world KEEL (Knowledge Extraction based on Evolutionary Learning) datasets. The results demonstrate that highly accurate classifiers could be constructed with relatively few fuzzy rules and features.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (21) ◽  
pp. 16483-16497
Author(s):  
K. Thangaramya ◽  
K. Kulothungan ◽  
S. Indira Gandhi ◽  
M. Selvi ◽  
S. V. N. Santhosh Kumar ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Yanni Wang ◽  
◽  
Yaping Dai ◽  
Yu-Wang Chen ◽  
Witold Pedrycz ◽  
...  

Parameter learning of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Rule-Based Systems (IFRBSs) is discussed and applied to medical diagnosis with intent of establishing a sound tradeoff between interpretability and accuracy. This study aims to improve the accuracy of IFRBSs without sacrificing its interpretability. This paper proposes an Objective Programming Method with an Interpretability-Accuracy tradeoff (OPMIA) to learn the parameters of IFRBSs by tuning the types of membership and non-membership functions and by adjusting adaptive factors and rule weights. The proposed method has been validated in the context of a medical diagnosis problem and a well-known publicly available auto-mpg data set. Furthermore, the proposed method is compared to Objective Programming Method not considering the interpretability (OPMNI) and Objective Programming Method based on Similarity Measure (OPMSM). The OPMIA helps achieve a sound a tradeoff between accuracy and interpretability and demonstrates its advantages over the other two methods.


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