Open and Distance Education in India

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Sovik Mukherjee
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Simple Regression Model ◽  
Education In India ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
Effectiveness Index ◽  
High Degree

The goal of this article is to look into the effectiveness of ODL on the level of economic development across fifteen major states in India, viz., Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal by constructing an ODL Effectiveness Index (ODLEI). The variables considered here are — 1) number of ODL institutes in the state concerned, 2) number of students enrolled in such institutes, 3) logarithmic value of per-capita GSDP and 4) state-wise literacy rates. The index construction method employs Principal Component Analysis (PCA) given the high-degree of multicollinearity among the variables. Comparison of the value of ODLEI in 2015 with the value of ODLEI in 2010 is also something that this article talks about. Also, using a simple regression model, this article attempts to underline the nexus between growth, measured by means of change in the GDP growth with the level of enrolment in distance education in India.

Aceria cajani. [Distribution map].

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Cajanus Cajan ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
West Bengal ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Madhya Pradesh ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Aceria cajani Channabasavanna. Acari: Eriophyidae. Host: pigeon peas (Cajanus cajan). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Bangladesh, China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, India, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand).

Uromyces decoratus. [Distribution map].

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Sri Lanka ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Ivory Coast ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Sunn Hemp ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Uromyces decoratus H. Sydow & Sydow. Hosts: Sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Asia, China, Yunnan, India, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Japan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, South America, Venezuela.

Chilo sacchariphagus. [Distribution map].

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
West Bengal ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Chilo Sacchariphagus ◽  
Brunei Darussalam ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Chilo sacchariphagus (Böjer). Lepidoptera: Crambidae. Hosts: rice (Oryza sativa), sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and maize (Zea mays). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China (Guangdong, Hebei, Hong Kong, Hunan, Jiangsu), India (Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal), Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), Iran, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam), Africa (Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Reunion, Tanzania).

Rastrococcus iceryoides. [Distribution map].

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
West Bengal ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Fruit Trees ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Samanea Saman ◽  
New Distribution ◽  
Albizia Lebbek

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Rastrococcus iceryoides (Green) Homoptera: Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae Mango mealybug. Attacks cacao, mango and other fruit trees, cotton, Albizia lebbek[Albizia lebbeck], rain-tree (Samanea saman). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, ASIA, Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, India, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Sulawesi, Malaysia, Sarawak, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka.

Claviceps fusiformis. [Distribution map].

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
North America ◽  
Burkina Faso ◽  
Pearl Millet ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for C. fusiformis Loveless. Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae. Hosts: Panicum (pearl millet), Setaria and related genera. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (India, Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Pakistan), Africa (Botswana, Burkina Faso, Chad, Gambia, Ghana, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe), North America (Mexico).

Sugarcane yellow leaf virus. [Distribution map].

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Yellow Leaf ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Sugarcane Yellow Leaf Virus ◽  
Leaf Virus ◽  
Virus Distribution ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Sugarcane yellow leaf virus. Luteoviridae: Polerovirus. Hosts: sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum), barley (Hordeum vulgare), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (China, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, Yunnan, India, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand), Africa (Egypt, Kenya, Mauritius, Reunion, South Africa, Tunisia), North America (USA, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, Texas), Central America & Caribbean (Barbados, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Martinique, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela).

Cercospora moricola. [Distribution map].

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Carolina ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Jammu And Kashmir ◽  
Main Host ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cercospora moricola (Dothideomycetes: Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae). Main host: mulberry (Morus spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Ethiopia, Morocco, Nigeria, Somalia), Asia (Bangladesh, Republic of Georgia, India, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Pakistan), Europe (Russia, Russian Far East, Ukraine), North America (USA, Florida, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Carolina) and South America (Brazil, Paraguay).

Sporisorium scitamineum. [Distribution map].

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Bonin Islands ◽  
Sporisorium Scitamineum ◽  
New Distribution ◽  
Distribution In Europe

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Sporisorium scitamineum (Syd.) M. Piepenbr., M. Stoll & Oberw. Fungi: Basidiomycotina: Ustilaginales. Hosts: sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Portugal), Asia (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, India, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Iran, Japan, Bonin Islands, Ryukyu Archipelago, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Vietnam), Africa (Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe), North America (Mexico, USA, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, Texas), Central America and Caribbean (Barbados, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts-Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ceara, Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela), Oceania (Australia, Queensland, Western Australia).

Diaphorina citri. [Distribution map].

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
West Bengal ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Diaphorina Citri ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Jammu And Kashmir ◽  
New Distribution ◽  
Distribution In Europe

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Diaphorina citri Kuwayama. Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Psyllidae Attacks Citrus and Murraya spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, France, ASIA, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hong Kong, Macau, Zhejiang, India, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Maluku, Nusa Tenggara, Sumatra, Japan, Ryukyu Archipelago, Laos, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Yemen, AFRICA, Mauritius, Reunion, NORTH AMERICA, USA, Florida, Hawaii, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Bahamas, Guadeloupe, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceara, Para, Pemambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela.

Aleurocanthus woglumi. [Distribution map].

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Cayman Islands ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Irian Jaya ◽  
Aleurocanthus Woglumi ◽  
New Distribution ◽  
Distribution In Europe

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby. Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae (Citrus blackfly). Attacks Citrus, coffee, mango, papaya, pomegranate. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe, Azores, Africa, Kenya, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Asia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma, Cambodia, China, Guangdong, India, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Iran, Laos, Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, West Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Sikkim, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen Republic, Korea, Australasia and Pacific Ocean Islands, Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Bougainville, Hawaii, North America, Florida, Texas, Central America, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, South America, Colombia, Ecuador, Surinam, Peru, Venezuela.

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