Study on the Features and External Factors in China’s Urban Fringes — The Case of Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Region

2012 ◽  
Vol 174-177 ◽  
pp. 2293-2297
Author(s):  
Cheng Lei ◽  
Ling Yun Fan
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
New Development ◽  
Empirical Perspective ◽  
Future Research Directions

With the rapid development of Urbanization, China’s urban fringes are faced with a new development background and have new features which are different from the ones the domestic scholars summarized in early years. This document based on a better knowledge of the new development background of urban fringes in Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Region, concludes two external factors, summarizes features of fringe evolution in an empirical perspective and proposes prospect of future research directions.

Brand Personality, Social Status, and Physical Vanity in Building Luxury Fashion Branded Apps

2017 ◽  
pp. 176-193
Author(s):  
Shanthi Bavani V. Raja Mohan ◽  
Sajad Rezaei
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Brand Personality ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Internal Factor ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Future Research Directions

While there have been an increasing number of researches done on branding and consumer behavior especially on brand personality, social status and vanity and its influence on purchase intention, there are little researches that focus on the influence of all these factors collectively on Apps purchase intention. In addition, the fact that the influence of some factors will vary from country to country could not be ignored. This chapter conceptually argues that brand personality, social status, and physical vanity are important in building luxury fashion branded Apps. While brand personality and luxury fashion branded Apps as an internal factor plays an important role in deciphering if it has an influence on an individual's Apps purchase intention for luxury fashion brands; therefore, it is important to look into how external factors have an influence on an individual. The theoretical and future research directions are discussed.

Potentials of Cryptocurrency Entrepreneurs in Transforming Global Cities and Regions

2021 ◽  
pp. 1165-1187
Author(s):  
Ismaila Rimi Abubakar ◽  
Abubakar U. Benna ◽  
Umar G. Benna
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Cutting Edge ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Global Cities ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Computing Technologies ◽  
New Development ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
The Way

The emergence of digital currencies is substantially influencing the growth of global financial markets and cities. Cryptocurrency entrepreneurs (CEs) are reshaping global cities and regions by transforming the way we live, work and interact. This chapter explores how the entrepreneurs use cryptocurrency assets and their underpinning computing technologies to transform the dysfunctional and evolving global cities. The CEs generate funds and create cutting-edge technologies to meet the challenges faced by cities, including unemployment, inadequate and rundown infrastructure and facilities as well as for new development to meet the needs of massive future urbanization. The chapter is organized in five parts. It first introduces the study and presents a background on the concepts of blockchain technologies and cryptocurrency, their emergence and development trend. It then discusses the rise of global cities and how technology impacts them, followed by the potentials and challenges of CEs in transforming global cities and regions. It ends with conclusion and future research directions.

scholarly journals Wearable Actuators: An Overview

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Chen ◽  
Yiduo Yang ◽  
Mengjiao Li ◽  
Erdong Chen ◽  
Weilei Mu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Material Science ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Wearable Sensors ◽  
Piezoelectric Actuators ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Electromagnetic Actuators ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
The Past ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Liquid Crystal Elastomers

The booming wearable market and recent advances in material science has led to the rapid development of the various wearable sensors, actuators, and devices that can be worn, embedded in fabric or accessories, or tattoos directly onto the skin. Wearable actuators, a subcategory of wearable technology, have attracted enormous interest from researchers in various disciplines and many wearable actuators and devices have been developed in the past few decades to assist and improve people's everyday lives. In this paper, we review the actuation mechanisms, structures, applications, and limitations of recently developed wearable actuators including pneumatic and hydraulic actuators, shape memory alloys and polymers, thermal and hygroscopic materials, dielectric elastomers, ionic and conducting polymers, piezoelectric actuators, electromagnetic actuators, liquid crystal elastomers, etc. Examples of the recent applications such as wearable soft robots, haptic devices, and personal thermal regulation textiles are highlighted. Finally, we point out the current bottleneck and suggest the prospective future research directions for wearable actuators.

scholarly journals Wearable Actuators: An Overview

Textiles ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-321
Author(s):  
Yu Chen ◽  
Yiduo Yang ◽  
Mengjiao Li ◽  
Erdong Chen ◽  
Weilei Mu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Material Science ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Wearable Sensors ◽  
Piezoelectric Actuators ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Electromagnetic Actuators ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
The Past ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Liquid Crystal Elastomers

The booming wearable market and recent advances in material science has led to the rapid development of the various wearable sensors, actuators, and devices that can be worn, embedded in fabric, accessorized, or tattooed directly onto the skin. Wearable actuators, a subcategory of wearable technology, have attracted enormous interest from researchers in various disciplines and many wearable actuators and devices have been developed in the past few decades to assist and improve people’s everyday lives. In this paper, we review the actuation mechanisms, structures, applications, and limitations of recently developed wearable actuators including pneumatic and hydraulic actuators, shape memory alloys and polymers, thermal and hygroscopic materials, dielectric elastomers, ionic and conducting polymers, piezoelectric actuators, electromagnetic actuators, liquid crystal elastomers, etc. Examples of recent applications such as wearable soft robots, haptic devices, and personal thermal regulation textiles are highlighted. Finally, we point out the current bottleneck and suggest the prospective future research directions for wearable actuators.

Potentials of Cryptocurrency Entrepreneurs in Transforming Global Cities and Regions

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Ismaila Rimi Abubakar ◽  
Abubakar U. Benna ◽  
Umar G. Benna
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Cutting Edge ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Global Cities ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Computing Technologies ◽  
New Development ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
The Way

The emergence of digital currencies is substantially influencing the growth of global financial markets and cities. Cryptocurrency entrepreneurs (CEs) are reshaping global cities and regions by transforming the way we live, work and interact. This chapter explores how the entrepreneurs use cryptocurrency assets and their underpinning computing technologies to transform the dysfunctional and evolving global cities. The CEs generate funds and create cutting-edge technologies to meet the challenges faced by cities, including unemployment, inadequate and rundown infrastructure and facilities as well as for new development to meet the needs of massive future urbanization. The chapter is organized in five parts. It first introduces the study and presents a background on the concepts of blockchain technologies and cryptocurrency, their emergence and development trend. It then discusses the rise of global cities and how technology impacts them, followed by the potentials and challenges of CEs in transforming global cities and regions. It ends with conclusion and future research directions.

Manufacturing Service Management in Cloud Manufacturing: Overview and Future Research Directions

2015 ◽  
Vol 137 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Tao ◽  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Yongkui Liu ◽  
Ying Cheng ◽  
Lihui Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Service Management ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Cloud Manufacturing ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
The Past ◽  
Service Oriented ◽  
Manufacturing Resource ◽  
Future Research Directions

As a new service-oriented manufacturing paradigm, cloud manufacturing (CMfg) has experienced rapid development in the past five years. The research on its theories, key technologies, developments, and applications still keeps attracting attentions from more and more researchers. One of the most important issues to its improvements and quality of service (QoS) is the manufacturing service management (MSM). CMfg aims to realize the full-scale sharing, free circulation and transaction, and on-demand use of various manufacturing resource and capabilities in the form of manufacturing service. Without the effective operation and technical support of MSM, the implementation of CMfg and its aim cannot be achieved. It is therefore necessary to summarize the existing works and technologies on MSM in CMfg. This paper first provides a brief overview of CMfg and then focuses on the problem of MSM in CMfg from the service lifecycle perspective. The advances on MSM technology from eleven aspects are investigated and summarized. Finally, future research directions are identified and discussed. It is evident that the future MSM in CMfg is closely related to Internet of things (IoT), big data, and cloud computing.

scholarly journals Brand Personality, Social Status, and Physical Vanity in Building Luxury Fashion Branded Apps

2017 ◽  
pp. 261-274
Author(s):  
Shanthi Bavani V. Raja Mohan ◽  
Sajad Rezaei
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Brand Personality ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Internal Factor ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Future Research Directions

While there have been an increasing number of researches done on branding and consumer behavior especially on brand personality, social status and vanity and its influence on purchase intention, there are little researches that focus on the influence of all these factors collectively on Apps purchase intention. In addition, the fact that the influence of some factors will vary from country to country could not be ignored. This chapter conceptually argues that brand personality, social status, and physical vanity are important in building luxury fashion branded Apps. While brand personality and luxury fashion branded Apps as an internal factor plays an important role in deciphering if it has an influence on an individual's Apps purchase intention for luxury fashion brands; therefore, it is important to look into how external factors have an influence on an individual. The theoretical and future research directions are discussed.

scholarly journals The Development of China's Economic Geography in the Past Three Years

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Yan ◽  
Wenfeng Zeng ◽  
Zhao Zhang ◽  
Xueqin Luo
Keyword(s):  
International Development ◽  
Economic Geography ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
The Past ◽  
Development Context ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
China’S Economy

With the rapid development of China's economy, the relationship between regional and international development and geographical factors has attracted increasing attention from scholars. This article combs through the literature of China's economic geography in the past three years, trying to summarize the economic geography under the background of China's new economic normal. The development context in each direction provides a reference for possible future research directions.

scholarly journals A Comprehensive Survey of Privacy-preserving Federated Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-36
Author(s):  
Xuefei Yin ◽  
Yanming Zhu ◽  
Jiankun Hu
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Data Privacy ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Privacy Preserving ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Privacy Concerns ◽  
Privacy Leakage ◽  
Comprehensive Survey ◽  
Future Research Directions

The past four years have witnessed the rapid development of federated learning (FL). However, new privacy concerns have also emerged during the aggregation of the distributed intermediate results. The emerging privacy-preserving FL (PPFL) has been heralded as a solution to generic privacy-preserving machine learning. However, the challenge of protecting data privacy while maintaining the data utility through machine learning still remains. In this article, we present a comprehensive and systematic survey on the PPFL based on our proposed 5W-scenario-based taxonomy. We analyze the privacy leakage risks in the FL from five aspects, summarize existing methods, and identify future research directions.

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