Embedding Parameters Based Distinguish between Normal and Epileptic EEG Using Artificial Neural Network

2010 ◽  
Vol 20-23 ◽  
pp. 588-593
Author(s):  
Ye Yuan

The embedding parameters of electroencephalogram (EEG) time series, i.e., the embedding dimension and delay time, are used together as the input features of artificial neural network for distinguishing between normal and epileptic EEG time series. Cao’s method and mutual information method are applied for computing the embedding dimension and delay time of normal and epileptic EEG time series, respectively. The probabilistic neural network (PNN) is used in this paper for distinguishing between normal and epileptic EEG time series. The results of the simulation show that the overall accuracy as high as 100% can be achieved by using the method proposed in this paper, and that the accuracy obtained based on the both parameters is better than that obtained based on each of the two parameters respectively.

Temporal resolution of rainfall series needs to be necessarily less to use it in many engineering applications. But most of the simulated and observed rainfall series are coarser than 3hours. Hence, it is imperative to disaggregate coarser rainfall to finer. The quantum of necessary fineness depends on application in which the rainfall data is going to be used. In this paper, the competency of Artificial Neural Network to disaggregate 3 hour rainfall into hourly, in case of limited data is verified. It is found that the disaggregation is viable with the constraint of limited data also. The rainfall is disaggregated using three models, of which, performance of the second model is much better than the others. Nonetheless the constraint of limited data, the rationale behind the better performance of the second model, is clearly discussed


2011 ◽  
Vol 474-476 ◽  
pp. 1987-1992
Author(s):  
Ye Yuan ◽  
Zhi Qiang Huang ◽  
Ze Min Cai

We have studied the detection of epileptic seizure by EEG signals based on embedding dimension as the input characteristic parameter of artificial neural networks has been studied in the research before. The results of the experiments showed that the overall accuracy as high as 100% can be achieved for distinguishing normal and epileptic EEG time series. In this paper, classification of multi-types of EEG time series based on embedding dimension as input characteristic parameter of artificial neural network will be studied, and the probabilistic neural network (PNN) will be also employed as the classifier for comparing the results with those obtained before. Cao’s method is also applied for computing the embedding dimension of normal and epileptic EEG time series. The results show that different types of EEG time series can be classified using the embedding dimension of EEG time series as characteristic parameter when the number of feature points exceed some value, however, the accuracy were not satisfied up to now, some work need to be done to improve the classification accuracy.


1995 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 308-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Wang ◽  
Ta-Liang Teng

Abstract An artificial neural network-based pattern classification system is applied to seismic event detection. We have designed two types of Artificial Neural Detector (AND) for real-time earthquake detection. Type A artificial neural detector (AND-A) uses the recursive STA/LTA time series as input data, and type B (AND-B) uses moving window spectrograms as input data to detect earthquake signals. The two AND's are trained under supervised learning by using a set of seismic recordings, and then the trained AND's are applied to another set of recordings for testing. Results show that the accuracy of the artificial neural network-based seismic detectors is better than that of the conventional algorithms solely based on the STA/LTA threshold. This is especially true for signals with either low signal-to-noise ratio or spikelike noises.


Author(s):  
Eren Bas ◽  
Erol Egrioglu ◽  
Emine Kölemen

Background: Intuitionistic fuzzy time series forecasting methods have been started to solve the forecasting problems in the literature. Intuitionistic fuzzy time series methods use both membership and non-membership values as auxiliary variables in their models. Because intuitionistic fuzzy sets take into consideration the hesitation margin and so the intuitionistic fuzzy time series models use more information than fuzzy time series models. The background of this study is about intuitionistic fuzzy time series forecasting methods. Objective: The study aims to propose a novel intuitionistic fuzzy time series method. It is expected that the proposed method will produce better forecasts than some selected benchmarks. Method: The proposed method uses bootstrapped combined Pi-Sigma artificial neural network and intuitionistic fuzzy c-means. The combined Pi-Sigma artificial neural network is proposed to model the intuitionistic fuzzy relations. Results and Conclusion: The proposed method is applied to different sets of SP&500 stock exchange time series. The proposed method can provide more accurate forecasts than established benchmarks for the SP&500 stock exchange time series. The most important contribution of the proposed method is that it creates statistical inference: probabilistic forecasting, confidence intervals and the empirical distribution of the forecasts. Moreover, the proposed method is better than the selected benchmarks for the SP&500 data set.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Utku Kose

The prediction of future events based on available time series measurements is a relevant research area specifically for healthcare, such as prognostics and assessments of intervention applications. A measure of brain dynamics, electroencephalogram time series, are routinely analyzed to obtain information about current, as well as future, mental states, and to detect and diagnose diseases or environmental factors. Due to their chaotic nature, electroencephalogram time series require specialized techniques for effective prediction. The objective of this study was to introduce a hybrid system developed by artificial intelligence techniques to deal with electroencephalogram time series. Both artificial neural networks and the ant-lion optimizer, which is a recent intelligent optimization technique, were employed to comprehend the related system and perform some prediction applications over electroencephalogram time series. According to the obtained findings, the system can successfully predict the future states of target time series and it even outperforms some other hybrid artificial neural network-based systems and alternative time series prediction approaches from the literature.


Author(s):  
Sanjeev Karmakar ◽  
Manoj Kumar Kowar ◽  
Pulak Guhathakurta

The objective of this study is to expand and evaluate the back-propagation artificial neural network (BPANN) and to apply in the identification of internal dynamics of very high dynamic system such long-range total rainfall data time series. This objective is considered via comprehensive review of literature (1978-2011). It is found that, detail of discussion concerning the architecture of ANN for the same is rarely visible in the literature; however various applications of ANN are available. The detail architecture of BPANN with its parameters, i.e., learning rate, number of hidden layers, number of neurons in hidden layers, number of input vectors in input layer, initial and optimized weights etc., designed learning algorithm, observations of local and global minima, and results have been discussed. It is observed that obtaining global minima is almost complicated and always a temporal nervousness. However, achievement of global minima for the period of the training has been discussed. It is found that, the application of the BPANN on identification for internal dynamics and prediction for the long-range total annual rainfall has produced good results. The results are explained through the strong association between rainfall predictors i.e., climate parameter (independent parameter) and total annual rainfall (dependent parameter) are presented in this paper as well.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document