Accuracy Analysis of the K&C Test-Rig Measuring System

2013 ◽  
Vol 333-335 ◽  
pp. 248-253
Author(s):  
Li Hao Zhang ◽  
Kong Hui Guo ◽  
Shu Qi Chen

Target parameters of the K&C test-rig is introduced in this paper. Establish McPherson independent suspension and K&C test-rig multi-body dynamics model .The measurement data of angle sensors is obtained in the wheel travel simulation. Accuracy analysis of target parameters when there are machining errors, installation errors and calibration errors in the measuring system. Accuracy analysis of target parameters when using the different measurement precision angle sensor. Comprehensively consideration of the measuring system all error factors, the accuracy is analyzed. The coordinate error of the installation point between measuring plate and the hub has greater effect on the toe and camber calculation.

2014 ◽  
Vol 971-973 ◽  
pp. 1261-1265
Author(s):  
Yu Jun Cao ◽  
Nai Hui Yu ◽  
Zheng Yang ◽  
Jian Zhong Shang

Anti-backlash gear can improve the static transmission precision of system. Besides, the dynamic characteristics of anti-backlash gear system have a significant effect on the performance of overall mechanism, and the torsion spring preload of anti-backlash gear is an important factor to affect the dynamic characteristic. In order to study dynamic characteristics of the anti-backlash gear, a rigid-flexible coupling model of single-stage anti-backlash system was established based on ADAMS / Flex, and the simulation accuracy was compared with the pure rigid model. The effect of the torsion spring preload on frequency response of the anti-backlash system was studied by virtual sweep experiments.


2013 ◽  
Vol 461 ◽  
pp. 972-976
Author(s):  
Li Hao Zhang ◽  
Kong Hui Guo ◽  
Fei Xiang Zhao ◽  
Shu Qin Chen

The suspension kinematics and compliance (hereafter referred to as 'K & C') characteristics as the important system assembly characteristics have a direct effect on the vehicle handling and stability performance and the ride comfort performance. The suspension K&C test rig is an key equipment to obtain the suspension K&C characteristics. Calculation method of the target parameters of K&C test-rig is studied. The movement law of the suspension K & C test rig is analyzed by useing the multi-body dynamics theory. Application Space rotation transformation matrix based on the measurement system structure is applied to solve the coordinates of the wheel center. Using the space vector operations and the definition of the toe angle and the camber angle, the solution method of the camber and toe angle is derived. The parralel wheel travel analysis using the multi-body dynamics model of the K&C test rig is taken. The simulation results when the rebound travel is-100mm is used to calculate the target parameters and verify the accuracy of the calculation method.Keywords-K&C test; calculation method; multi-body dynamics; rotation transformation matrix;


2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 660-664 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. T. Bates ◽  
P. L. Falkingham

Bite mechanics and feeding behaviour in Tyrannosaurus rex are controversial. Some contend that a modest bite mechanically limited T. rex to scavenging, while others argue that high bite forces facilitated a predatory mode of life. We use dynamic musculoskeletal models to simulate maximal biting in T. rex . Models predict that adult T. rex generated sustained bite forces of 35 000–57 000 N at a single posterior tooth, by far the highest bite forces estimated for any terrestrial animal. Scaling analyses suggest that adult T. rex had a strong bite for its body size, and that bite performance increased allometrically during ontogeny. Positive allometry in bite performance during growth may have facilitated an ontogenetic change in feeding behaviour in T. rex , associated with an expansion of prey range in adults to include the largest contemporaneous animals.


Author(s):  
H Lipkin ◽  
J Duffy

The theory of screws was largely developed by Sir Robert Stawell Ball over 100 years ago to investigate general problems in rigid body mechanics. Nowadays, screw theory is applied in many different but related forms including dual numbers, Plilcker coordinates and Lie algebra. An overview of these methodologies is presented along with a perspective on Ball. Screw theory has re-emerged after a hiatus to become an important tool in robot mechanics, mechanical design, computational geometry and multi-body dynamics.


2011 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 133-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Dong Shi ◽  
Shou Wen Shi ◽  
Lu Zhang ◽  
Jian Li Li

Airport runway friction coefficient is an important parameter to evaluate the quality of runway which is usually measured by runway friction coefficient measuring vehicle. In order to reduce the airport runway friction coefficient measuring error which comes from runway vibration caused by road roughness and vehicle its own structural characteristics, an impedance diagram is used to model the suspending system and measuring system of the measuring vehicle. The power spectral density of pavement and inverse discrete Fourier transformation are introduced to model runway surface roughness as excitation input. The rationality of the stimulating established model is validated by comparing with an airport runway surface roughness measurement data. Runway friction coefficient measuring vehicle′s measuring error can be reduced and the measurement accuracy can be improved by using the impedance diagram modeling method.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael S. Barton ◽  
David Corson ◽  
John Quigley ◽  
Babak Emami ◽  
Tanuj Kush

Author(s):  
Ruoxin Li ◽  
Qing Xiao ◽  
Lijun Li ◽  
Hao Liu

In this work, we numerically studied the steady swimming of a pufferfish driven by the undulating motion of its dorsal, anal and caudal fins. The simulations are based on experimentally measured kinematics. To model the self-propelled fish swimming, a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tool was coupled with a Multi-Body-Dynamics (MBD) technique. It is widely accepted that deformable/flexible or undulating fins are better than rigid fins in terms of propulsion efficiency. To elucidate the underlying mechanism, we established an undulating fins model based on the kinematics of live fish, and conducted a simulation under the same operating conditions as rigid fins. The results presented here agree with this view by showing that the contribution of undulating fins to propulsion efficiency is significantly larger than that of rigid fins.


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