Study of the Effects of Transient Load on Envelope Structure

2013 ◽  
Vol 470 ◽  
pp. 335-339
Author(s):  
Lucie Mynarzová ◽  
Miroslav Mynarz
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Model ◽  
Blast Wave ◽  
Calculated Result ◽  
Simplified Models ◽  
Air Blast ◽  
Transient Load ◽  
3D Numerical Model

The contribution compares the response of envelope of chosen structure to the effects of transient load. The load was caused by air blast wave due to deflagration of methane-air mixture. The paper deals with interaction of incident blast wave and envelope structure. Considering blast courses obtained from experiments, two simplified models of load were developed. Load, defined by both load functions, was applied to 3D numerical model of the structure. Calculated result values of deflections of wall elements were compared to experimentally obtained deflections.

Research Regarding the Effects of 120 mm HE Mortar Bombs on Advanced Materials

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 128-134
Author(s):  
Daniela Pintilie ◽  
Iuliana Florina Pană ◽  
Adrian Malciu ◽  
Constantin Puică ◽  
Cristina Pupăză
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Numerical Model ◽  
Initial Velocity ◽  
High Explosive ◽  
Numerical Approach ◽  
Advanced Materials ◽  
Physical Mechanisms ◽  
Shock Wave Generation ◽  
3D Numerical Model ◽  
Experimental Trials

High Explosive Mortar bombs are used on the battlefield for destroying the manpower, non-armoured equipment and shelters. The paper describes an original experimental and numerical approach regarding the potential threats caused by the detonation of 120 mm HE mortar bombs. The evaluation of the bomb effect presumes the fulfillment of experimental trials that focus on two physical mechanisms which appear after the detonation of the cased high explosive. These mechanisms are the shock wave generation and the fragments propulsion, which were also studied by a numerical model that provides results over the bomb fragmentation mode. The novelty of the paper consists in the calibrated 3D numerical model confirmed by the experimental data, which provides information over the fragmentation process of the case and the initial velocity of its fragments, proving that the main threat of this type of ammunition is the effect through metal fragments. The results of numerical simulation and experimental data are used for their comparative analysis and the assessment of the phenomena.

Seismic phases and scaling associated with small high-explosive surface shots

1981 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 1731-1741
Author(s):  
I. N. Gupta ◽  
R. A. Hartenberger
Keyword(s):  
Blast Wave ◽  
Rayleigh Waves ◽  
Wave Train ◽  
Simple Wave ◽  
P Wave ◽  
Peak Ground Velocity ◽  
Air Blast ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
First Arrival

Abstract An analysis of seismic field data from surface shots in two radically different geologic environments shows significantly different seismic phases at the two sites. At the first site, which has a layered sedimentary section, five distinct phases are observed: the P-wave first arrival; a complex wave train consisting of higher mode Rayleigh waves; a precursor to air-blast wave; the air blast wave; and the air-coupled Rayleigh waves. Records from the second site, overlying an unlayered mass of igneous rocks, show only three distinct seismic phases: the P-wave first arrival; a simple wave train of fundamental-mode Rayleigh and Love waves; and an air blast wave. Peak ground velocity, based on the average of the three largest amplitudes in the surface waves preceding the air blast wave, scales well with yield for both sites. Measurements of peak ground velocity may be used to estimate yields of explosive charges at either site within a factor of about 2 if the source distance is known. The scaling relationship appears to be valid over a wide range of yields and site geological conditions.

On the role of fluid infiltration into gravel dunes — Using a 3D numerical model

2016 ◽  
Vol 380 ◽  
pp. 231-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerhard Bartzke ◽  
Lina Podszun ◽  
Katrin Huhn
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Model ◽  
Fluid Infiltration ◽  
3D Numerical Model

Research on UG Overturning Characteristic of 75t Iron Ladle

2012 ◽  
Vol 479-481 ◽  
pp. 2037-2040
Author(s):  
Shan Li ◽  
Bo Gao ◽  
Yu Qi Wang ◽  
Lei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Numerical Model ◽  
Water Capacity ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
3D Numerical Model ◽  
Overturning Moment

The iron ladle is a kind of large metallurgy equipments and used for collecting and carrying iron water. According to the factual demand of produce, some corporation wanted to enlarge the capacity of the idle from 65t to 75t only by increasing the height of ladle. This paper is aimed at the changing idle which the capacity is 75t and built up its 3D numerical model. According to the constant of the iron water capacity, it used the method of modeling to find the angle of the ladle taphole and made sure the ladle couldn't overturn automatically by studying the process of overturning. Then this paper worked out the overturning moment so that it could provide mechanics data for the analysis of the finite element and the reformation of the corporation.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document