A Multi-Objective Programming Model of Dynamic Adjusting Flight Traffic

2014 ◽  
Vol 538 ◽  
pp. 127-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao Ning Zhang ◽  
Zhong Zhou Hao ◽  
Zheng Gao

To alleviate the conflicts between the current flight traffic demand and the resource constraints of airspace, we need to improve the restrictions of flow allocation caused by the static air traffic flow allocation mode. The author analyzes the optimal allocation problem of dynamic adjusting flight flow and draws the conclusion that the problem should satisfy multiple targets, such as low flight delays, low flight cost and balancing the load of the route. Then consider a variety of limiting factors, such as the capacity of the route, flight planning, emergency situations, etc. Then establish multi-objective programming model of dynamic adjusting flight traffic. The objective function is determined by the flight cost, the flight delays and the value of the load balance. And the value of the load balance was first proposed according to the idea of least squares method. Then solve the model based on linear weighted technique. Finally the numerical result shows that the model can satisfy the multiple objectives and dynamic adjust the flight traffic optimally, that proves the rationality and validity of the model and the algorithm.

Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dandan Zhang ◽  
Juqin Shen ◽  
Fuhua Sun ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
Zeyu Wang ◽  
...  

To reduce flood disasters and optimize of the comprehensive benefit of the water basin, the allocation of regional flood drainage rights is of great significance. Using the “top-down” allocation mode, we consider the influence of the social, economic, and ecological environments, flood drainage demand and efficiency, and other factors on the allocation of flood drainage rights. A bi-level multi-objective programming model from the perspective of fairness and efficiency is established for the allocation. The Sunan Canal is taken as a typical case study. The model is solved by the multi-objective optimal allocation method and the master–slave hierarchical interactive iteration algorithm. After three iterations of the initial solution, the allocation of flood drainage rights in six flood control regions finally reach an effective state. The results of the model were compared with results based on historical allocation principles, showing that the bi-level multi-objective programming model, based on the principles of fairness and efficiency, is more in line with the current social and economic development of the canal. In view of the institutional background of water resources management in China and the flood drainage pressure faced by various regions, the allocation of flood drainage rights should be comprehensively considered in combination with various factors, and the market mechanism should be utilized to optimize the allocation.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Zhaoping Tang ◽  
Wenda Li ◽  
Shijun Yu ◽  
Jianping Sun

In the initial stage of emergency rescue for major railway emergencies, there may be insufficient emergency resources. In order to ensure that all the emergency demand points can be effectively and fairly rescued, considering the fuzzy properties of the parameters, such as the resource demand quantity, the dispatching time and the satisfaction degree, the railway emergency resources dispatching optimization model is studied, with multi- demand point, multi-depot, and multi-resource. Based on railway rescue features, it was proposed that the couple number of relief point - emergency point is the key to affect railway rescue cost and efficiency. Under the premise of the maximum satisfaction degree of quantity demanded at all emergency points, a multi-objective programming model is established by maximizing the satisfaction degree of dispatching time and the satisfaction degree of the couple number of relief point - emergency point. Combined with the ideal point method, a restrictive parameter interval method for optimal solution was designed, which can realize the quick seek of Pareto optimal solution. Furthermore, an example is given to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the method.


2014 ◽  
Vol 707 ◽  
pp. 525-531
Author(s):  
Ze Ming Jiang ◽  
Cong Hou

By using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), a solution is given in different aspects to analyze the weight of the impacts of electric vehicles. The economic and social impacts are found out to be the key factors. When EV’s penetration rate reaches a certain level, the lowest cost, lowest harm degree to our environment and society, and maximum possibility are considered to avoid using un-renewable energy. In addition, multi-objective programming model is built to solve the problem of the amount and type of electricity generation needed that will produce the largest number of benefits.


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