Study on Biomedical Prospects of Extractives of Pinus massoniana Lamb

2011 ◽  
Vol 55-57 ◽  
pp. 161-165
Author(s):  
Dang Quan Zhang ◽  
Qing Zhi Ma ◽  
Qi Mei Liu ◽  
Wan Xi Peng ◽  
Huai Yun Zhang ◽  
...  

Pinus massoniana Lamb has been used to heal some specific diseases in the Chinese Folk for a long time. In order to explore the wide utilization in biomedicine and spicery, the chemical components of helium extractives from the fresh wood of Pinus massoniana Lamb was studied by TD-GC/MS. The results showed that the main components were 1,4-Methanoazulene, decahydro-4,8, 8-trimethyl-9-methylene- (29.98%), 1,4-Methanoazulen-9-ol, decahydro-1,5,5,8a-tetramethyl- (10.32%), 1R-.alpha.-Pinene (8.33%), 1,2,4-Methenoazulene, decahydro-1, 5,5,8a-tetramethyl- (4.72%), Borneol (2.99%), Thujopsene (2.80%), 1-Phenanthrenecarboxaldehyde, 7-ethenyl-1,2,3,4,4a,4b, 5,6,7,9,10,10a- dodecahydro-1,4a,7-trimethyl- (2.53%), Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, 1,7,7- trimethyl-, (1R)- (2.52%), Caryophyllene oxide (2.40%), Tricyclo[5.4.0.0(2,8)]undec-9-ene, 2,6,6,9-tetramethyl- (2.32%), 1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-(2-propenyl)- (2.274%), Acetic acid (2.07%), Eucalyptol (1.70%), Eucalyptol (1.70%), Benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy- (1.61%), etc. The analytical result suggested that the helium extractives from the fresh wood of Pinus massoniana Lamb could be used as industrial materials of biomedicines and spicery.

2011 ◽  
Vol 480-481 ◽  
pp. 266-271
Author(s):  
Qi Mei Liu ◽  
Dang Quan Zhang ◽  
Kuan Peng ◽  
Wan Xi Peng

Cinnamomum camphora has been used to heal some specific diseases in the Chinese Folk for a long time. In order to explore the wide utilization in biomedicine and spicery, the chemical components of helium volatiles from the fresh branches of C. camphora were studied by TD-GC/MS. The analytical result by TD-GC/MS showed that 50 peaks were obtained from the helium volatiles from the fresh branches of C. camphora and 46 chemical compounds representing 99.993% of the total areas were identified. The results showed that the main components were as: Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (1R)- (9.620%), 3-Cyclohexene-1- methanol, .alpha.,.alpha.4-trimethyl- (9.425%), 1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-(2-propenyl)- (8.223%), Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 2-methyl-3-methylene-2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (1S-exo)- (7.541%), Tricyclo[2.2.1.0(2,6)]heptane, 1,7-dimethyl-7-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (-)- (6.884%), Bicyclo[3.1.1] hept-2-ene, 2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)- (6.050%), Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, 1,7,7- trimethyl-, (1S)- (4.678%), 1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-(2-propenyl)- (4.500%), Naphthalene, 1,2,3,5,6,8a- hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (1S-cis)- (4.491%), 3-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 4-methyl-1- (1-methylethyl)-, (R)- (4.254%), Copaene (4.120%), Tricyclo[2.2.1.0(2,6)]heptane, 1,7-dimethyl-7- (4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (-)- (4.097%), Acetic acid, 1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl ester (3.574%), Borneol 3.334%), 3-(4-N,N-Dimethylaminophenyl)propenoic acid, 2- (diethoxyphosphinyl)-, ethyl ester (2.809%), Eucalyptol (2.096%), 1,6,10-Dodecatriene, 7,11- dimethyl-3-methylene-, (Z)- (1.885%), (-)-Isosativene (1.664%), 1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl- (1.407%), Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(5-methyl-1-methylene-4-hexenyl)-, (S)- (1.218%), 1,4-Methanoazulene, decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylene-, [1S-(1.alpha.,3a.beta., 4.alpha.,8a.beta.)]- (1.174%), .alpha.-Caryophyllene (1.156%), etc. The analytical result suggested that the helium volatiles from the fresh branches of C. camphora can be applicable to biomedicine and spicery industrial materials.


2011 ◽  
Vol 480-481 ◽  
pp. 466-471
Author(s):  
Qi Mei Liu ◽  
Wan Xi Peng

The analytical result by 80°С-based TD-GC/MS showed that 65 peaks were obtained from the helium volatiles from the fresh branches of Cinnamomum camphora and 60 chemical compounds were identified. The results showed that the main components were as: 1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-(2-propenyl)- (12.629%), Tricyclo[2.2.1.0(2,6)]heptane, 1,7-dimethyl-7-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (-)- (10.302%), 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, .alpha.,.alpha.4-trimethyl- (9.084%), Bicyclo[2.2.1] heptan-2-one, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (1R)- (7.406%), Nerolidol (6.695%), Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 2-methyl-3-methylene-2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (1S-exo)- (6.017%), Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (.+/-.)- (4.885%), Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, 2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)- (4.680%), Naphthalene, 1,2,3,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (1S-cis)- (4.139%), 3-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (R)- (3.538%), Copaene (2.749%), Bicyclo[2.2.1] heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (1S-endo)- (2.643%), Acetic acid, 1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo [2.2.1]hept-2-yl ester (2.536%), Cyclohexane, bromo- (2.530%), 1,6,10-Dodecatriene, 7,11- dimethyl-3-methylene-, (E)- (1.725%), Naphthalene, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-7-methyl-4- methylene-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (1.alpha.,4a.beta.,8a.alpha.)- (1.265%), Bicyclo[4.4.0]dec-1-ene, 2-isopropyl-5-methyl-9-methylene- (1.174%), (-)-Isosativene (1.149%), 11-Tetradecen-1-ol acetate (1.118%), .alpha.-Cadinol (1.061%), etc. The analytical result suggested that the helium volatiles from the fresh branches of C. camphora could be used as industrial materials of biomedicines, spicery and food industry.


2011 ◽  
Vol 230-232 ◽  
pp. 852-856
Author(s):  
Qing Li ◽  
Dang Quan Zhang ◽  
Qi Mei Liu ◽  
Kuan Peng

The chemical components of helium volatiles from the fresh branches of Cinnamomum camphora were studied by TD-GC/MS. The analytical result by 60°С-based TD-GC/MS showed that 55 peaks were obtained from the helium volatiles from the fresh branches of Cinnamomum camphora and 53 chemical compounds were identified. The results showed that the main components were as: Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (1R)- (15.4328%), 1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-(2-propenyl)- (14.881%), Tricyclo[2.2.1.0(2,6)]heptane, 1,7-dimethyl-7-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (-)- (12.694%), p-menth-1-en-8-ol (9.832%), Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 2-methyl-3-methylene-2-(4-methyl-3- pentenyl)-, (1S-exo)- (6.143%), 1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl- (5.365%), Bicyclo[3.1.1] hept-2-ene, 2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)- (4.527%), Naphthalene, 1,2,3,5,6,8a- hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (1S-cis)- (4.129%), 3-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 4-methyl-1- (1-methylethyl)- (2.965%), Borneol (2.627%), Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, acetate, (1S-endo)- (2.586%), Copaene (2.534%), 1,6,10-Dodecatriene, 7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-, (Z)- (1.612%), (-)-Isosativene (1.121%), etc. The analytical result suggested that the helium volatiles from the fresh branches of Cinnamomum camphora could be used as industrial materials of biomedicines and spicery.


2011 ◽  
Vol 55-57 ◽  
pp. 157-160
Author(s):  
Zhong Feng Zhang ◽  
Ming Long Zhang ◽  
Feng Juan Wu ◽  
Wan Xi Peng

Pinus massoniana resources have been used as meidicine for a long time. Therefore, the 120°С volatiles of Pinus massoniana biomass were identified by TD-GC/MS. The main function components of Pinus massoniana Lamb biomass at 120°С were 1,4-methanoazulene, decahydro-4,8, 8-trimethyl-9-methylene-(36.04%), 1,4-methanoazulen-3-ol, decahydro-1,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-(13.95%), .alpha.-pinene(9.36%), 1,2,4-methenoazulene,decahydro-1,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-(5.95%), tricyclo[5.4.0.0(2,8)]undec-9-ene, 52,6,6,9-tetramethyl-(3.74%), caryophyllene oxide(2.9%), tricyclo[5.4.0.0(2,8)]undec-9-ene, 2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-(2.87%), bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, 1,7,7- trimethyl-, (1r)- (2.82%), p-menth-1-en-8-ol(1.92%), 1,3-benzodioxole, 5-(2-propenyl)- (1.4%), (+)-longicamphenylone(1.39%), eucalyptol(1.21%), etc. It showed that the volatiles of Pinus massoniana Lamb biomass at 120°С had some biohealth function.


2011 ◽  
Vol 55-57 ◽  
pp. 166-169
Author(s):  
Xu Zhang ◽  
Ri Qing Zhang

In order to evaluate environmental friendly characteristics, the volatiles of Pinus massoniana biomass were adsorbed and determined by TD-GC-MS. And the main constituents of volatiles at 190°С were 1,4-methanoazulene, decahydro-4,8, 8-trimethyl-9-methylene-(30.62%), 1,4-methanoazulen-9-ol, decahydro-1,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-(10.46%), 1r-.alpha.-pinene(7.44%), 1,6,10-dodecatriene, 7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-, (e)- (4.88%), tricyclo[5.4.0.0(2,8)]undec-9-ene, 2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-(4.31%), bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, 1,7,7- trimethyl-, (1r)- (3.23%), borneol (3.08%), 1,3-benzodioxole, 5-(2-propenyl)- (2.85%), caryophyllene oxide(2.70%), 1-phenanthrene -carboxaldehyde, 7-ethenyl-1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,7,9,10,10a-dodecahydro-1,4a,7- trimethyl- (2.30%), acetic acid(2.22%), etc. So the Pinus biomass was safe at 190°С carbonization.


2011 ◽  
Vol 230-232 ◽  
pp. 930-934
Author(s):  
Gong Xiu He ◽  
Dang Quan Zhang ◽  
Qi Mei Liu ◽  
Kuan Peng

Chinese Hackberry (Celtis sinensis) tree has high adaptability to environment and tolerance to water stress, and a long history of utilization and plantation in many countries. However, researches on Chinese Hackberry were mostly focused on the biomass analyses and utilizations of its wood, and lacked those to analyze the chemical components of extractives of Chinese Hackberry leaves, which was very important to recover and utilize the polluting waste Chinese Hackberry leaves. Therefore, the chemical components of benzene/ethanol extractives of Chinese Hackberry leaves were analyzed by method of GC/MS in order to identify top value-added bioactive components from waste leaves of Chinese Hackberry tree. The analytical result showed that the main components of benzene/ethanol extractives of freeze-dried Chinese Hackberry leaves by GC/MS analysis were identified 10 components (106 peaks) as: Sesquirosefuran (48.57%), Thiophene, 2-ethyltetrahydro- (20.01 %), Hexatriacontane (8.67%), Octadecane (8.60%), 1-Eicosanol Pregn-4-en-3-one, 20-hydroxy-, (20R)- (4.52%), 1-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)anthraquinone (3.63%), 1,3-Diphenyl-(4H)1,2,4-triazoline- (1.92%), Tricyclo[4.3.1.13,8]undecane-1-carboxylic acid (1.69%), Eucalyptol (1.60%), etc. As the first report here, our result by GC/MS showed that the benzene-methanol extractive of freeze-dried Chinese Hackberry leaves can be developed into top value-added materials of spicery, biomedicines, and biofuel.


2011 ◽  
Vol 467-469 ◽  
pp. 1706-1710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong Feng Zhang ◽  
Xian Yan Zhou ◽  
Qing Zhi Ma

Bamboo leaves has been used to heal some diseases in the Chinese Folk for a long time. In order to explore the wide biomedicine utilization, the chemical components of benzene-alcohol extractives from the fresh bamboo leaves was studied by Py-GC/MS. The results indicated that the main components were decanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester(5.6%), 9-octadecyne(3.21%), tricosane (2.88%), .gamma.-sitosterol(2.81%), phenylpropionic acid,.alpha.-amin o-2-fluoro-4-hydroxy-5- methoxy-(2.76%), stigmastan-3,5-diene(2.69%), 4h-benzo[f]pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]diaz epine, 4-(2-phenyl -propyl)-5,6- dihydro-(2.67%), vitamin e(2.51%), nonacosane(2.25%), tetratetracontane (2.25%), .beta.-tocopherol(2.04%), etc. So the benzene-alcohol extractives of bamboo leaves could be used as biomedicines.


2011 ◽  
Vol 480-481 ◽  
pp. 1341-1345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dang Quan Zhang ◽  
Huai Yun Zhang ◽  
Lin Lin Guo ◽  
Kuan Peng

Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg (Chinese tulip tree) has a long history of utilization and plantation, but the chemical components of benzene/ethanol extractives of Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg leaves were unrevealed. The analytical result by method of GC/MS showed that the chemical components of benzene/ethanol extractives of freeze-dried Liriodendron chinense were identified as 55 constituent, and the main components are as: 2-Propenenitrile, 2-chloro- (13.75%), 1-Mercapto-2-heptadecanon (13.10 %), 1-Mercapto-2-heptadecanon (12.77%), Ethanol, 2-butoxy- (12.03%), 1-Docosanol (10.74%), Guanidine, (4-aminobutyl)- (5.05%), 5,10-Pentadecadiyn-1-ol, acetate (4.82%), 1,2,4-Butanetriol (3.13%), Thiophene, 2-ethyltetrahydro- (2.09%), 1-Eicosanol (2.00%), 1-Butanol, 3-methyl-, formate (1.60%), Butanoic acid (1.60%), .alpha.-D-Xylofuranoside, methyl 3,5-di-O-methyl- (1.30%), Phenol, 2,6-dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)- (1.29%),5.alpha.-Pregnane-12,20-dione (1.12%), Cyclopentanol (0.82%), etc. As the first report here, our result by GC/MS showed that the benzene-methanol extractive of freeze-dried leaves from Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg can be developed into top value-added materials of medicines and spicery.


2011 ◽  
Vol 704-705 ◽  
pp. 592-595
Author(s):  
Zhong Feng Zhang ◽  
Xian Yan Zhou ◽  
Qing Zhi Ma

Phyllostachys heterocyclabegins to be used for black bamboo with high added value. However, the pyrolysis products were severely wasted. Therefore, the chemical components fromPhyllostachys heterocyclawere identified by TD-GC/MS after concentration. The main constituents of 150°С volatiles were acetic acid (46.75%), carbon disulfide (4.90%), 2-furanmethanol (4.10%), benzofuran, 2,3-dihydro-(3.63%), formic acid (3.27%), 2-propanone, 1-hydroxy-(2.80%), 2-propenoic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl ester (2.64%), dimethyl ether (2.15%), .beta.-pinene (1.84%), camphor (1.71%), etc. The main constituents of 180°С volatiles were acetic acid (20.66%), benzofuran, 2,3-dihydro-(14.49%), furfural (8.86%), formic acid (8.37%), 2-furanmethanol (4.17%), 4h-pyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-(3.74%), 2(5h)-furanone (2.83%), 2-propanone, 1-hydroxy-(2.74%), etc. The main components of pyrolysis products of Phyllostachys heterocycla in heat charring could also be used as bioenergy materials, but were not only abundant and healthy to human.


2011 ◽  
Vol 480-481 ◽  
pp. 278-282
Author(s):  
Zhi Xiang He ◽  
Dang Quan Zhang ◽  
Qing Li

Rosewood tree has high adaptability to environment and tolerance to water stress, and a long history of utilization and plantation in many countries. However, researches on Rosewood were mostly focused on the biomass analyses and utilizations of its wood, and lacked those to analyze the chemical components of extractives of Rosewood leaves, which was very important to recover and utilize the polluting waste Rosewood leaves. Therefore, the chemical components of benzene/ethanol extractives of Rosewood leaves were analyzed by method of GC/MS in order to identify top value-added bioactive components from waste leaves of Rosewood tree. The analytical result showed that the main components of benzene/ethanol extractives of freeze-dried Rosewood leaves by GC/MS analysis were identified 16 constituent (16 peaks) as: Ethanol, 2-butoxy- (40.36%), 2-O-Methyl-D-mannopyranosa (18.22 %), Hydrazine, 1,1-dipropyl- (6.09%), 1-Docosanol (5.59%), 1-Eicosanol (5.28%), Oxirane, hexadecyl- (3.63%), trans-2,4,5-Trimethoxy-.beta.-methyl- (3.50%), Bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane, 2,6,6-trimethyl- (2.53%), 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, methyl- (2.43%), Tetratetracontane (2.31%), Hexadecane, 1-(ethenyloxy)- (2.27%), Cholan-24-oic acid, 7,12-bis(acetyloxy)-3-ethoxy-, methyl ester, (3.alpha.,5.beta.)- (2.10%), Hexatriacontane (2.02%), Phytol (1.76%), Octadecane, 1-chloro (1.08%), etc. As the first report here, our result by GC/MS showed that the benzene-methanol extractive of freeze-dried Rosewood leaves can be developed into top value-added materials of medicines, biofuel, and industrial solvents.


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