Activity Index of Steel Slag-GGBS Composite Mineral Admixture at Different W/B Ratios

2014 ◽  
Vol 584-586 ◽  
pp. 1541-1544
Author(s):  
Xin Li ◽  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Shu Hua Liu

The activity index of steel slag-GGBS composite mineral admixture with different steel slag contents at the W/B of 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 was investigated. The results show that the activity index of the composite mineral admixture with higher GGBS content is larger, and this phenomenon is more obvious at later ages. At lower W/B, the gap of activity index of different composite mineral admixtures is smaller. The activity index of each composite mineral admixture is higher at lower W/B and at later age. The steel slag-GGBS composite mineral admixture is more suitable to be used in high strength concrete than in low strength concrete. As far as the long-term properties of concrete are concerned, the activity index of the composite mineral admixture at the late age should be adopted.

2011 ◽  
Vol 261-263 ◽  
pp. 411-415
Author(s):  
Er Bu Tian ◽  
Feng Chao Wang ◽  
Ren Wei Zhang ◽  
Tao Ji

People often use superplasticizer and mineral admixtures (such as steel slag, slag, etc.) to increase the density of concrete and improve concrete strength, but don’t use coarse aggregate gradding. The paper selects the coarse aggregate of skeleton structure from several grading concept, and uses Uniform Design to test high strength concrete workability, and analyses results. It is shown from the results that the method of Uniform Design can significantly reduce the workload, and concrete mixture slump increases linearly with the water-cement ratio and sand percentage, but decreases linearly with steel slag addition, and the water released from the flocculation of cement by superplasticizer can increase the slump, and most of water plays the role of lubricant before it reacts with cement, and the effect of slump that sand extends coarse aggregate skeleton are greater than that sand surface area increases.


2022 ◽  
Vol 1048 ◽  
pp. 359-365
Author(s):  
Ihtesham Hussain Mohammed ◽  
Ahmed Majid Salim Al Aamri ◽  
Shakila Javed ◽  
Yahya Ubaid Al Shamsi

In this study, an experimental investigation was done to study the behaviour of Normal Strength Concrete (NSC) and High Strength Concrete (HSC) Plain beams under torsion with the concrete mix of M40 and M100. No mineral admixtures are used to obtain the required strength of concrete. Eight NSC beams and eight HSC beams whose width was varying with 75 mm, 100 mm, and 150 mm; depth varying as 75 mm, 100 mm, 150 mm and 200 mm; and span of the beams varying 600 mm, 800 mm and 1200 mm were casted and cured to stud the effect of torsion. The principle aim of this study was to understand the torsional behaviour of the NSC and HSC beams for rotation, cracking, size effect and torsional strength. A standard torsional loading method was used for conducting the testing of beams. The results obtained were compared with different theories and code equations. It was observed that the torsional strength of the beam increases with the increase in strength of concrete. HSC beams have higher torsional strength than the NSC beams which has the same amount of reinforcement.


2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 2999-3002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Fang Li ◽  
Yi Xia

The influence of limestone powder, lithium slag and air-entraining agent on frost resistance of concretes was investigated by freezing-thawing cycle tests. The elastic moduli and weight loss rates of concretes before and after tests were checked. The results show the introduction of limestone powder into concrete is disadvantageous to its frost resistance, which gets worse as limestone powder contents increase. Air-entraining agent used in concrete can improve its frost resistance. The frost resistance grades of concrete containing a certain of air-entraining agent (0.2-0.4‰) can reach F1500, while it is below F300 for limestone powder concrete which is absent of air-entraining agent. The addition of lithium slag into concrete is helpful to frost resistance, and optimum mixing amount is 10%.


2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 1019-1023
Author(s):  
Jing Feng Hou ◽  
Dong Ming Guo ◽  
Hui Dong Xu ◽  
Zeng Kun Yang

This paper presents results of impermeability and frost resistance tests of a series of high strength concrete which will be used in Yuncheng coal mine shaft lining. And the shaft is one of the most difficult to construct using freezing method because of the extreme thick overburden soil. The results show the impermeability and frost resistance of the selected concrete mix proportion options can meet the special requirements of the shaft construction. It’s due to the low water-cement ratio, admixture and water-reducing agent decreases void caused by excess water. And the composite mineral admixture forms bubbles to cut off the tiny water permeable channels in cement stone. Also the filling effect and pozzolanic effect caused by fly ash contribute a lot. The research on high strength concrete used in shaft of coal mine with thick overburden soil is still rare worldwide.


2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 641-649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chul-Woo Baek ◽  
Hoon-Sang Kim ◽  
Sung-Woo Choi ◽  
Hyun-Tae Jo ◽  
Deug-Hyun Ryu

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