Crystallisation and Dynamic Mechanical Relaxation Behavior of High Density Polyethylene/Isotactic Polypropylene Blending Monofilaments

2014 ◽  
Vol 633-634 ◽  
pp. 221-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Wen Yu ◽  
Jian Gao Shi ◽  
Lu Min Wang

The effect of the iPP content on crystallisation, dynamic mechanical relaxation behavior and mechanical properties for high density polyethylene/isotactic polypropylene (HDPE/iPP) was investigated. It was found that crystallinity of HDPE decreased while crystallinity of iPP increased with the increase of iPP content. Two relaxations, namely,γrelaxation associated with amorphous phase of HDPE andαrelaxation at positive temperature related to crystalline phase were detected, respectively.γrelaxation of HDPE/iPP blending monofilaments shifted to a higher temperature whileαrelaxation temperature remained unaffected with raising the content of iPP component. The mechanical properties were significantly affected by the iPP content. Thus, an efficient method to improve the mechanical properties of HDPE monofilaments by introducing iPP component was established.

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (19) ◽  
pp. 8459-8466
Author(s):  
Asae Ito ◽  
Kaori Hioki ◽  
Koichi Kono ◽  
Yusuke Hiejima ◽  
Koh-hei Nitta

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 454-472
Author(s):  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Libin Wang ◽  
Yujiao Shi ◽  
Zhaobo Wang

Thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPVs) based on high-density polyethylene (HDPE)/nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) blends were prepared by dynamic vulcanization where chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) was used as a compatibilizer. The effects of CPE on mechanical properties, Mullins effect, dynamic mechanical properties, and morphology of the blends were investigated systematically. Experimental results indicated that CPE had an excellent compatibilization on the HDPE/NBR blends. Dynamic mechanical analysis studies showed that the glass transition temperature of NBR phase was slightly shifted toward higher temperature with the CPE incorporation, leading to the increasing interface compatibility. Mullins effect results showed that the compatibilized HDPE/NBR blend had relatively lower residual deformation and internal friction than that of HDPE/NBR blend, indicating the improvement of elasticity. Morphology studies showed that the size of the NBR particles was decreased with the existence of CPE; moreover, the fracture surface of HDPE/CPE/NBR TPV was relatively smoother than that of HDPE/NBR blend.


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