Image Identification for Surface Defects of Steel Ball Based on Support Vector Machine

2011 ◽  
Vol 199-200 ◽  
pp. 1769-1772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Wei Yu ◽  
Guo Fu Yin ◽  
Liu Qing Du
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Surface Defects ◽  
Image Features ◽  
Steel Ball ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Accurate Identification ◽  
Distance Method ◽  
Image Identification ◽  
Multiclass Svm ◽  
Improved Support Vector Machine

In response to the dilemma for image identification by the existing classifier toward surface defects of steel ball, an improved support vector machine (SVM) for multiclass problems is proposed. Minimum distance method is presented to resolve the unclassifiable region of the multiclass SVMs. The 16 image features of the surface defects are selected as input vector of the SVMs. The experiment results show that more accurate identification toward surface defects of steel ball was achieved by the improved multiclass SVM and the accuracy can reach 95%.

Natural Image Classification Based on Improved Support Vector Machine

2011 ◽  
Vol 58-60 ◽  
pp. 2387-2391
Author(s):  
Ying Jian Qi ◽  
Zhi Wei Ou ◽  
Bin Zhang ◽  
Ting Zhan Liu ◽  
Ying Li
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Image Classification ◽  
Ant Colony Algorithm ◽  
Image Representation ◽  
Image Features ◽  
Ant Colony ◽  
Function Parameter ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Natural Image ◽  
Improved Support Vector Machine

Local image representation based natural image classification is an important task. SIFT descriptors and bag-of-visterm (BOV)method have achieved very good results. Many studies focused on improving the representation of the image, and then use the support vector machine to classify and identify the image category. However, due to support vector machine its own characteristics, it shows inflexible and slower convergence rate for large samples，with the selection of parameters influencing the results for the algorithm very much. Therefore, this paper will use the improved support vector machine algorithm be based on ant colony algorithm in classification step. The method adopt dense SIFT descriptors to describe image features and then use two levels BOV method to obtain the image representation. In recognition step, we use the support vector machine as a classifier but ant colony optimization method is used to selects kernel function parameter and soft margin constant C penalty parameter. Experiment results show that this solution determined the parameter automatically without trial and error and improved performance on natural image classification tasks.

scholarly journals Adaptive Bacteria Colony Picking in Unstructured Environments Using Intensity Histogram and Unascertained LS-SVM Classifier

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Kun Zhang ◽  
Minrui Fei ◽  
Xin Li ◽  
Huiyu Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Mean Shift ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Least Square Estimation ◽  
Unstructured Environments ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Traditional Approaches ◽  
Improved Support Vector Machine

Features analysis is an important task which can significantly affect the performance of automatic bacteria colony picking. Unstructured environments also affect the automatic colony screening. This paper presents a novel approach for adaptive colony segmentation in unstructured environments by treating the detected peaks of intensity histograms as a morphological feature of images. In order to avoid disturbing peaks, an entropy based mean shift filter is introduced to smooth images as a preprocessing step. The relevance and importance of these features can be determined in an improved support vector machine classifier using unascertained least square estimation. Experimental results show that the proposed unascertained least square support vector machine (ULSSVM) has better recognition accuracy than the other state-of-the-art techniques, and its training process takes less time than most of the traditional approaches presented in this paper.

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