Phase Transition in Photonic Crystals Doped with Nanoparticles

2007 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 242-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahi R. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Photonic Crystals ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Photonic Band Gap ◽  
Dipole Interaction ◽  
The Real ◽  
Photonic Band

We have study the phenomenon on of phase transition in photonic band gap (PBG) materials doped with four-level nanoparticles in the presence of the dipole-dipole interaction. Numerical simulations for the real susceptibility have been performed for an isotropic PBG material. It is found that the real susceptibility has a singularity for a certain value of the nanostructure concentration. This is a signature of the phase transition in the system.

Quantum Information Processing in Photonic Crystals

2007 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 236-241
Author(s):  
Mahi R. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Quantum Information ◽  
Photonic Crystals ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Quantum Information Processing ◽  
Photonic Band Gap ◽  
Dipole Interaction ◽  
Band Edge ◽  
Transition Energies ◽  
Photonic Band

We have studied the quantum information processing phenomenon in photonic crystals doped with four-level nanoparticles. This phenomenon occurs due to the switching mechanism in the system. We consider that one of the transition energies of nanoparticles is coupled near resonantly with a photonic band gap edge. The dipole-dipole interaction between the nanoparticles has also been included. It is found that the system switches between the transparent and nontransparent states due to the dipole-dipole interaction and the band edge coupling. This is an interesting finding and can be used to produce logical photon switches in the quantum information processing.

3-Dimensional Photonic Crystals at Optical Wavelengths

1998 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 181-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. G. Romanov
Keyword(s):  
Photonic Crystals ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Photonic Band Gap ◽  
Stop Band ◽  
High Refractive Index ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Optical Wavelength ◽  
Photonic Band Gap Materials ◽  
Optical Wavelengths ◽  
Photonic Band

Different experimental strategies towards the 3-dimensional photonic crystals operating at optical wavelength are classified. The detailed discussion is devoted to the recent progress in photonic crystals fabricated by template method — the photonic band gap materials on the base of opal. The control of photonic properties of opal-based gratings is achieved through impregnating the opal with high refractive index semiconductors and dielectrics. Experimental study demonstrated the dependence of the stop band behaviour upon the type of impregnation (complete or partial) and showed a way for approaching complete photonic band gap. The photoluminescence from opal- semiconductor gratings revealed suppression of spontaneous emission in the gap region with following enhancement of the emission efficiency at the low-energy edge of the gap.

scholarly journals Titania Photonic Crystals with Precise Photonic Band Gap Position via Anodizing with Voltage versus Optical Path Length Modulation

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ermolaev ◽  
Kushnir ◽  
Sapoletova ◽  
Napolskii
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Photonic Crystals ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Titanium Oxide ◽  
Effective Refractive Index ◽  
Photonic Band Gap ◽  
Voltage Versus ◽  
Research Attention ◽  
Anodic Titanium Oxide ◽  
Photonic Band

Photonic crystals based on titanium oxide are promising for optoelectronic applications, for example as components of solar cells and photodetectors. These materials attract great research attention because of the high refractive index of TiO2. One of the promising routes to prepare photonic crystals based on titanium oxide is titanium anodizing at periodically changing voltage or current. However, precise control of the photonic band gap position in anodic titania films is a challenge. To solve this problem, systematic data on the effective refractive index of the porous anodic titanium oxide are required. In this research, we determine quantitatively the dependence of the effective refractive index of porous anodic titanium oxide on the anodizing regime and develop a model which allows one to predict and, therefore, control photonic band gap position in the visible spectrum range with an accuracy better than 98.5%. The prospects of anodic titania photonic crystals implementation as refractive index sensors are demonstrated.

Photonic band gap effect in layer-by-layer metallic photonic crystals

2003 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Yuan Li ◽  
I. El-Kady ◽  
Kai-Ming Ho ◽  
S. Y. Lin ◽  
J. G. Fleming
Keyword(s):  
Photonic Crystals ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Photonic Band Gap ◽  
Gap Effect ◽  
Layer By Layer ◽  
Metallic Photonic Crystals ◽  
Photonic Band

Turning photonic band gap of one-dimensional photonic crystals on and off

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (8) ◽  
pp. 085106
Author(s):  
Haiyun Tan ◽  
Mingjie Zhou ◽  
Lanjian Zhuge ◽  
Xuemei Wu
Keyword(s):  
Photonic Crystals ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Photonic Band Gap ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Photonic Band

Electromagnetic properties of photonic crystals with diamond structure containing defects

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 2214-2220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shingo Kanehira ◽  
Soshu Kirihara ◽  
Yoshinari Miyamoto ◽  
Kazuaki Sakoda ◽  
Mitsuo Wada Takeda
Keyword(s):  
Photonic Crystals ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Photonic Band Gap ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Expansion Method ◽  
Electromagnetic Properties ◽  
Diamond Structure ◽  
Multiple Reflections ◽  
Air Cavity ◽  
Photonic Band

Three-dimensional photonic crystals with a diamond structure, which are composed of the TiO2-based ceramic particles dispersed in an epoxy lattice, were fabricated by stereolithography. The diamond structure showed a photonic band gap in the 14.3–17.0 GHz range along the Γ-K 〈110〉 direction, which is close to the band calculation using the plain wave expansion method. Two types of lattice defects—air cavity and dielectric cavity—were introduced into the diamond structure by removing a unit cell of diamond structure or inserting a block of the lattice medium into the air cavity. The transmission of millimeter waves affected by multiple reflections at the defects was measured in the photonic band gap. Resonant frequencies in the defects were calculated and compared with the measurement results.

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