Optimizing the Sintering Parameter of Metal Injection Molding Compact Using Robust Engineering Technique

2012 ◽  
Vol 445 ◽  
pp. 357-361
Author(s):  
Khairur Rijal Jamaludin ◽  
Norhamidi Muhamad ◽  
Sufizar Ahmad ◽  
Mohd Halim Irwan Ibrahim ◽  
Nor Hafiez Mohd Nor ◽  
...  

Sintering is a key step in the metal injection molding (MIM) process, which affects the mechanical properties of the sintered part. The mechanical properties of the sintered compacts are resulted from tremendous sintered part densification. This work utilizes robust engineering technique in optimizing sintering parameters of metal injection molding compacts. Three quality characteristics; shrinkage, density and flexure strength is optimized using Taguchi method-based grey analysis. The modified algorithm adopted here was successfully used for both detraining the optimum setting of the process parameters and for combining multiple quality characteristics into one integrated numerical value called grey relational grade. The sintering parameters investigated are: sintering temperature, sintering time, and heating rate. The result concluded that sintering time is the most significant for the combination of the quality characteristics.

2010 ◽  
Vol 443 ◽  
pp. 63-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khairur Rijal Jamaludin ◽  
Norhamidi Muhamad ◽  
Mohd Nizam Ab. Rahman ◽  
Sufizar Ahmad ◽  
Mohd Halim Irwan Ibrahim ◽  
...  

The Grey-Taguchi method was adopted in this study to optimize the injection molding parameters for the MIM green compacts with multiple quality performance. A Grey relational grade obtained from the Grey relational analysis is used as the quality performance in the Taguchi method. Then, the optimum injection molding parameters are determined using the parameter design proposed by the Taguchi method. The result concluded that the mold temperature (D) is very significant, by the fact that the ANOVA shows its contribution to excellent surface appearance as well as strong and dense green compacts is 38.82%.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. I. Ibrahim ◽  
N. Muhamad ◽  
A. B. Sulong ◽  
N. H. M. Nor ◽  
K. R. Jamaludin ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 775-780 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hu Youhua ◽  
Li Yimin ◽  
He Hao ◽  
Lou Jia ◽  
Tang Xiao

2021 ◽  
Vol 1028 ◽  
pp. 403-408
Author(s):  
Apang Djafar Shieddieque ◽  
Shinta Virdhian ◽  
Moch Iqbal Zaelana Muttahar ◽  
Muhammad Rafi Muttaqin

Metal injection molding (MIM) is a near net shape manufacturing technique for producing small, complex, precision parts in mass production. MIM process is manufacturing method that combines traditional shape-making capability of plastic injection molding and the materials flexibility of powder metallurgy. The process consists of the following four steps: mixing of metal powder and binder, injection molding to shape the component, debinding to remove the binder in the component, sintering to consolidate the debound parts. In this research, the physical and mechanical properties of metal injection molded 17-4 PH stainless steel were investigated with the variation of sintering temperatures (1300 °C - 1360 °C) and atmosphere conditions (argon and vacuum conditions). The relative density, microstructure, distortion, and hardness are measured and analyzed in this study. The results show that highest relative density of 87%, relative homogeneous shrinkage and high hardness are achieved by sintering at 1360 °C for 1.5 hours and argon atmosphere. At the same sintering temperature and time, sintering in vacuum shows lower relative density (81%) than that in argon condition due to pores growth. The pore growths were not observed in the argon atmosphere. It can be concluded that sintering stages more rapidly under vacuum condition. The hardness measurements result also showed that high hardness is obtained by high density parts. The optimum average hardness obtained in this study is 239 HV. However, the hardness properties results are still lower than 280 HV according to MPIF Standard 35 for MIM parts.


2012 ◽  
Vol 602-604 ◽  
pp. 627-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyu Sik Kim ◽  
Kee Ahn Lee ◽  
Jong Ha Kim ◽  
Si Woo Park ◽  
Kyu Sang Cho

Inconel 713C alloy was tried to manufacture by using MIM(Metal Injection Molding) process. The high-temperature mechanical properties of MIMed Inconel 713C were also investigated. Processing defects such as pores and binders could be observed near the surface. Tensile tests were conducted from room temperature to 900°C. The result of tensile tests showed that this alloy had similar or somewhat higher strengths (YS: 734 MPa, UTS: 968 MPa, elongation: 7.16 % at room temperature) from RT to 700°C than those of conventional Inconel 713C alloys. Above 800°C, however, ultimate tensile strength decreased rapidly with increasing temperature (lower than casted Inconel 713C). Based on the observation of fractography, initial crack was found to have started near the surface defects and propagated rapidly. The superior mechanical properties of MIMed Inconel 713C could be obtained by optimizing the MIM process parameters.


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