Online Monitoring of Trace Copper (II) in Environmental Waters

2012 ◽  
Vol 599 ◽  
pp. 188-191
Author(s):  
Liang Wei ◽  
Yi Chun Dai
Keyword(s):  
Online Monitoring ◽  
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry ◽  
Neutral Red ◽  
Environmental Waters ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Standard Curve ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Standard Solution ◽  
Catalytic Spectrophotometry

Based on the fact that copper can catalyze the fading reaction of neutral red reduced by hydrogen peroxide using the alanine as a sensitizer in NH4Cl-NH3•H2O medium (pH 8.0), a method was developed for online monitoring of trace copper in environmental waters by flow injection catalytic spectrophotometry. The experimental conditions were optimized. Under optimum conditions, the linear range of the proposed method was between 1.0 µg/L to 125 µg/L and the correlation coefficient of standard curve was 0.9995. The detection limit of the proposed method was 0.11 µg/L. The relative standard deviation of 2.7% and 1.5% was obtained by injecting 15.00 µg/L and 100.00 µg/L copper of standard solution respectively (n=8). The proposed method had been applied to determination of trace amounts of copper in environmental waters. The results were in good agreement with those obtained by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS)

scholarly journals Online Determination of Trace Amounts of Tannic Acid in Colored Tannery Wastewaters by Automatic Reference Flow Injection Analysis

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Wei
Keyword(s):  
Tannic Acid ◽  
Flow Injection ◽  
Flow Injection Analysis ◽  
Alkaline Solutions ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Reference Flow ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Standard Solution ◽  
Acid Reduction

A simple, rapid and sensitive method was proposed for online determination of tannic acid in colored tannery wastewater by automatic reference flow injection analysis. Based on the tannic acid reduction phosphotungstic acid to form blue compound in pH 12.38 alkaline solutions, the shade of blue compound is in a linear relation to the content of tannic acid at the point of the maximum absorption peak of 760 nm. The optimal experimental conditions had been obtained. The linear range of the proposed method was between 200 μgL−1to 80 mgL−1and the detection limit was 0.58 μgL−1. The relative standard deviation was 3.08% and 2.43% for 500 μgL−1and 40 mgL−1of tannic acid standard solution, respectively, (n=10). The method had been successfully applied to determination of tannic acid in colored tannery wastewaters and the analytical results were satisfactory.

Online Determination of Anionic Surfactant in Environmental Water

2012 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 1113-1116
Author(s):  
Liang Wei ◽  
Yi Chun Dai
Keyword(s):  
Anionic Surfactant ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Environmental Water ◽  
Buffer Solution ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Ethyl Violet ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Potassium Hydrogen ◽  
Standard Solution

It was found that ethyl violet can react with sodium dodecyl benzene sulfate (SDBS) to form ion associates in pH 2.2 ~ 2.8 of buffer solution of potassium hydrogen phthalate and hydrochloric acid in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol. Based on this, a method was proposed for online determination of anionic surfactant in environmental waterby. Under the optimum experimental conditions, Beers law was obeyed in the concentration range of 80 µg/L ~ 3500 µg/L of anionic surfactant (SDBS). The relative standard deviation of 2.1% was was obtained by injecting 800 µg/L of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfate standard solution (n=10). The detection limit calculated from three times of the average background noise was 4.39 µg/L. The proposed method had been applied successfully to the determination of anionic surfactant in environmental water and the results showed good agreement with that of the standard method.

scholarly journals Online Preconcentration and Determination of Trace Amounts of Zinc in Nature Waters

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Wei ◽  
Xinshen Zhang ◽  
Yichun Dai ◽  
Jin Huang ◽  
Yong-hong Xie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Tween 80 ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Buffer Solutions ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
On Line ◽  
Standard Solution ◽  
Zinc Determination

A simple, sensitive, reliable and flexible flow injection spectrophotometric method is proposed for on-line preconcentration and determination of trace amounts of zinc in water. At the presence of Tween-80 in pH 9.3 buffer solutions, the shade of color of Zn (II)-PAN complex is in a linear relation to the zinc amount at the point of the maximum absorption peak of 560 nm. The optimal experimental conditions, including reaction conditions and preconcentration conditions, had been obtained. The linear range of the proposed method was between 2.0 and 360 μg L−1and the detection limit was 0.42 μg L−1. The relative standard deviation was 3.55% and 2.14% for 5.0 μg L−1and 50 μg L−1of zinc standard solution (n=8). The method had been successfully applied to zinc determination in water samples and the analytical results were satisfactory.

Effects of Cobalt Chloride on Determination of Cadmium in Radix aucklandiae by Hydride Generation-Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry

2013 ◽  
Vol 699 ◽  
pp. 7-10
Author(s):  
Qing Shan Pan ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Du Shu Huang ◽  
Bo Zhou ◽  
Na Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cobalt Chloride ◽  
Hydride Generation ◽  
Fluorescence Spectrometry ◽  
Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry ◽  
Cadmium Content ◽  
Atomic Fluorescence ◽  
Standard Curve ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Standard Solution

The cadmium in the Radix aucklandiae was determined by hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry after the Radix aucklandiae was treated by high pressure digestion. The effect of cobalt chloride to determination of cadmium by atomic fluorescence spectrometry was studied in this paper. The linear relationship was best when the concentration of cadmium standard solution at 0-10ug/L. The linear equation of standard curve was If=290.50×C+19.06. R= 0.9996,while the detection limits was 0.49ng/L,with a relative standard deviation of 0.37% .The cadmium content in the Radix aucklandiae was 56.8-72.3µg/kg with a recovery range of 81.6%-87.2%.

scholarly journals Simultaneous Determination of Nitroimidazoles and Quinolones in Honey by Modified QuEChERS and LC-MS/MS Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiyan Lei ◽  
Jianbo Guo ◽  
Zhuo Lv ◽  
Xiaohong Zhu ◽  
Xiaofeng Xue ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Recovery Rates ◽  
Inhibition Effect ◽  
Standard Curve ◽  
Modified Quechers ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Acacia Honey ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass ◽  
Standard Deviations

This study reports an analytical method for the determination of nitroimidazole and quinolones in honey using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). A modified QuEChERS methodology was used to extract the analytes and determine veterinary drugs in honey by LC-MS/MS. The linear regression was excellent at the concentration levels of 1–100 ng/mL in the solution standard curve and the matrix standard curve. The recovery rates of nitroimidazole and quinolones were 4.4% to 59.1% and 9.8% to 46.2% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) below 5.2% and the recovery rates of nitroimidazole and quinolones by the matrix standard curve ranged from 82.0% to 117.8% and 79% to 115.9% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) lower than 6.3% in acacia and jujube honey. The acacia and jujube honeys have stronger matrix inhibition effect to nitroimidazole and quinolones residue; the matrix inhibition effect of jujube honey is stronger than acacia honey. The matrix standard curve can calibrate matrix effect effectively. In this study, the detection method of antibiotics in honey can be applied to the actual sample. The results demonstrated that the modified QuEChERS method combined with LC-MS/MS is a rapid, high, sensitive method for the analysis of nitroimidazoles and quinolones residues in honey.

scholarly journals Determination of cobalt in water samples by atomic absorption spectrometry after pre-concentration with a simple ionic liquid-based dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction methodology

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 617-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Abdolmohammad-Zadeh ◽  
Elnaz Ebrahimzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Atomic Absorption ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Flame Atomic Absorption ◽  
Relative Standard

AbstractA rapid dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction (DLLME) methodology based on the application of 1-hexylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate [C6py][PF6] ionic liquid (IL) as an extractant solvent was applied for the pre-concentration of trace levels of cobalt prior to determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone (PMBP) was employed as a chelator forming a Co-PMBP complex to extract cobalt ions from aqueous solution into the fine droplets of [C6py][PF6]. Some effective factors that influence the micro-extraction efficiency include the pH, the PMBP concentration, the amount of ionic liquid, the ionic strength, the temperature and the centrifugation time which were investigated and optimized. In the optimum experimental conditions, the limit of detection (3s) and the enrichment factor were 0.70 µg L−1 and 60, respectively. The relative standard deviation (RSD) for six replicate determinations of 50 µg L−1 Co was 2.36%. The calibration graph using the pre-concentration system was linear at levels 2–166 µg L−1 with a correlation coefficient of 0.9982. The applicability of the proposed method was evaluated by the determination of trace amounts of cobalt in several water samples.

scholarly journals UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUAS-BUAS (PREMNA SERRATIFOLIA LINN) SEBAGAI ANTI KOLESTEROL SECARA IN VITRO

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dini Hadiarti
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Extraction ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Cholesterol Concentration ◽  
Standard Curve ◽  
Synthetic Drugs ◽  
Standard Solution ◽  
The Cost

ABSTRACTPremna Serratifolia Linn is believed to reduce cholesterol and as an alternative herbal medicine solution among the cost of medicine and the side effects caused by synthetic drugs. This study was conducted in several phases by using Premna Serratifolia Linn which was drained, mashed, and macerated using ethanol, choloform, and n-heksane. Extract obtained from evaporation, then whighed, and stored in a desiccators. Anti-cholesterol activity was tested test by using in vitro : began with determination of the maximum wavelength of the cholesterol standard solution with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer and continued by manufacturing the standard curve with the cholesterol concentration of 0.5; 0.75; 1; 1.25; and 1.5 mL and 1000 ppm cholesterol solution. Furthermore, maximum absorbance wavelength was measured in order to obtain the maximum wavelength of the cholesterol. The study reveled that the solvent extraction of ethanol produced the largest  rendement. The extract Premna Serratifolia Linn is functioned as an anti-cholesterol. In addition,  the absorbed reduction of 100 ppm cholesterol standard solution found in the addition of 0.5 mL choloform extract.Keywords: Anti-cholesterol, Premna Serratifolia Linn, In Vitro

scholarly journals A kinetic method for the determination of phenol

2002 ◽  
Vol 67 (10) ◽  
pp. 661-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Snezana Mitic ◽  
Valentina Zivanovic
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
River Water ◽  
Reaction Rate ◽  
Kinetic Method ◽  
Potassium Periodate ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Inhibiting Effect ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Kinetic Expression

Akinetic method for the determination of phenol is proposed. The method is based on the inhibiting effect of phenol on the Mn(II) catalysis of the oxidation of malachite green with potassium periodate. The reaction rate was followed spectrophotometrically at 615 nm. Kinetic expression for the reaction in the presence and absence of phenol are postulated. The optimal experimental conditions for the determination of phenol were established and phenol was determined in concentrations from 30.0 to 188.0 ng/cm3 with a relative standard deviation of 5.5%. The lower detecton limit is 7.8 ng/cm3. The effects of certain foreign ions upon the reaction rate were determined for the assessment of the selectivity of the method. The method was applied for the determination of phenol in tap and river water.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF UV-VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF DULOXETINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
LIPSA SAMAL ◽  
AMARESH PRUSTY
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Spectroscopic Method ◽  
Solvent System ◽  
Spectrophotometric Analysis ◽  
Thiophene Derivative ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Development And Validation

Objective: The aim of the present work was to develop and validate a simple UV spectroscopic method for the determination of duloxetine, which is a thiophene derivative and a selective neurotransmitter reuptake inhibitor for serotonin, norepinephrine, and to lesser degree dopamine. Methods: The UV Spectrophotometric analysis was performed using Shimadzu UV-1800 and Shimadzu UV-1700 spectrophotometer by using solvent system acetonitrile and water in the ratio of 8:2. Detection was performed at a wavelength of 290 nm. Method validation was carried out according to ICH Q2R1 guidelines by taking the parameters linearity, accuracy, precision, ruggedness, and robustness, LOD and LOQ. Results: The UV Spectrophotometric method was found linear in the range of 10-50 μg/ml. The method was rugged and robust with % relative standard deviation less than 2. The extraction recoveries were found to be higher than 99% in all experimental conditions. Conclusion: Based upon the performance characteristics, the proposed method was found accurate, precise and rapid and suitable for the determination of Duloxetine for routine analysis.

Influence of Phosphorus and Calcium on Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric Determination of Lead in Canned Fish Products

1984 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 186-187
Author(s):  
Teresa M Serra ◽  
J F Vale Serrano
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Absorption ◽  
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry ◽  
Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Fish Products ◽  
Real Samples ◽  
Absorption Spectrophotometry ◽  
Flame Atomic Absorption ◽  
Canned Fish

Abstract Lead was determined in the presence of whole multiples of the P/Ca ratio found in Portuguese canned fish by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry with and without using an ashing aid. Under our experimental conditions, use of the ashing aid eliminates P and Ca interference. Results with real samples, spiked with 1, 2,3, and 4 ppm lead, are presented and statistically treated.

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