Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Atractylodes Lancea Plantlets In Vitro under Different Inorganic Nitrogen Levels

2012 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 457-461
Author(s):  
Yan You Wu ◽  
Kuan Zhao ◽  
Ying Chen ◽  
Pang Jing ◽  
Hong Cheng Xu

In order to determine the nitrogen use efficiency of plantlets in vitro under different nitrogen source, near infrared spectroscopy technique and image analysis technique with multi-references were used to obtain the successive information of nitrogen consumption. The Logistic and nonlinear hyperbolic equations were used for fitting the relationship of biomass of plantlet in vitro and culture time, nitrogen utilization of plantlets and culture time, and nitrogen utilization of plantlets and biomass of plantlet in vitro. The models of growth prediction, nitrogen utilization and nitrogen use efficiency of plantlets in vitro were established. The nitrogen use efficiency of Atractylodes lancea plantlets in vitro sub-cultured in different nitrogen source and levels were measured, which decreased with the increase of culture time. Ammonium (0.096 g L-1) / nitrate (0.555 g L-1) was the preferred nitrogen sources combination for the growth of Atractylodes lancea plantlets in vitro.

2011 ◽  
Vol 183-185 ◽  
pp. 287-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan You Wu ◽  
Shan Lu ◽  
Yong Li Zhu ◽  
Kuan Zhao

In order to determine the content of nitrogen in culture medium at different culture time and compare the nitrogen use efficiency of various plantlets in vitro, near infrared spectroscopy technique and image analysis technique with multi-references were used to obtain the successive information of nitrogen consumption. The models between spectral information and nitrogen content in the medium were established via the partial least squares method together with artificial neural networks. They were used to predict the content of nitrogen in nine test samples. The result showed that the nitrogen use efficiency of incised leaf-type Atractylodes lancea was higher than that of long lanceolate leaf-type, and that of Orychophragmus violaceus was lower than that of Brassica napus. It suggested that the physiological function of the incised Atractylodes lancea was better than that of the long lanceolate.


2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Jiao ◽  
Yinghao Chen ◽  
Chaofeng Ma ◽  
Jingjing Qin ◽  
Thi Hong Nhung Nguyen ◽  
...  

HortScience ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 338-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Drost ◽  
Rich Koenig ◽  
Terry Tindall

Nitrogen (N) losses can be substantial in furrow-irrigated onions (Allium cepa L.). Polymer-coated urea (PU) may reduce N losses and result in an increase in productivity. In this study, we investigated the effects of different rates and blends of urea and PU on onion yield and N use for two cropping seasons. Nitrogen was applied at 112, 168, and 224 kg·ha-1 as PU or urea. In addition, three PU/urea blends equal to 224 kg·ha-1 of N were compared. Plant growth and N concentration, soil nitrate concentrations, and bulb yield were evaluated each year. Onion yield decreased by 95 Mg·ha-1 for each 25% increase in the proportion of urea in the fertilizer blends. Reducing the N rates from 224 to 112 kg·ha-1 had minimal effect on bulb yield when all the fertilizer was supplied by urea. A reduction of N applied from 224 to 168 kg·ha-1 had little effect on yield, although a further reduction to 112 kg·ha-1 did significantly reduce bulb yield when the entire N was supplied from PU. Nitrogen source and rate had no effect on bulb maturity and only minor effects on leaf area and storage potential. Soil sampling indicated that more N was retained in PU-treated onion beds than in urea-treated beds, which improved nitrogen use efficiency. In addition, N use efficiency improved when there was more PU in the blend and when PU was compared with urea at the same rate. We conclude that the use of PU can dramatically improve N use efficiency and productivity in direct-seeded onions.


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