Research on the Near-Infrared (NIR) Photon Migration in the Knee
To study the phenomena of photon migration in the knee joint is very important in the field of non-invasive near-infrared optical early diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the knee (KOA). In this paper, a photon propagation model of the knee layered structure based on Monte Carlo method is proposed. The migration trace and distribution rule of the photons in knee layered structure are simulated by the Monte Carlo modeling. The proportion of photons which collide with bone tissue then migrate out of the muscle tissue and photons directly migrate out of muscle tissue is calculated and analyzed. The conclusion is that the MC method provided in this study is useful to analyze the photon migration in knee layered structure and to place the detector in a suitable position.