The Vibration Influence on the Surrounding Ground by Four-Holes Parallel Tunnel

2014 ◽  
Vol 971-973 ◽  
pp. 2176-2179
Author(s):  
Liang Chang ◽  
Ying Luo ◽  
Xia Bing Liu

With the development of thetimes, the floor space has been unable to meet human requirements, bututilization of urban underground space has become a kind of choice to solvevarious problems. In recent years, many international organizations andresearch institutions have begun to develop urban underground space, and otherissues have been discussed in a number of meetings. As a new type of transportation, subwaycan effectively solve traffic congestions. This paper applies a kind of computer-aided Engineering,like ANSYS, to establish three-dimensional finite element model offour-hole parallel tunnel, Loadingthe subway train, andthen calculating, finally analyzing rules of vibrationof the surrounding ground of four-hole parallel tunnel when the subway is working.

Author(s):  
Jun Ding ◽  
Chao Tian ◽  
Yuji Miao ◽  
Zhengwei Zhang ◽  
Zhanhua Zhao ◽  
...  

Abstract The hydrodynamic model and three-dimensional finite element model of a new type of two-module marine platform were built for the subject of research. The motions and connector loads were predicted based on the COMPASS THAFTS software and the results were in agreement with the model tests. It shows that the new type platform has a good sea keeping performance. On the other hand, the short-term forecast results indicate that the connector loads, Fz, is larger than other two directions, approaching 200t. The connector loads, Fx and Fy, are usually in the order of magnitude of tens tons. Some useful conclusions obtained in this paper can provide an important reference for the optimal design and construction of the new type platform and its connector system.


2007 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 226-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. M. Jeong ◽  
K. W. Kim ◽  
H. G. Beom ◽  
J. U. Park

Abstract The effects of variations in stiffness and geometry on the nonuniformity of tires are investigated by using the finite element analysis. In order to evaluate tire uniformity, a three-dimensional finite element model of the tire with imperfections is developed. This paper considers how imperfections, such as variations in stiffness or geometry and run-out, contribute to detrimental effects on tire nonuniformity. It is found that the radial force variation of a tire with imperfections depends strongly on the geometrical variations of the tire.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 2225
Author(s):  
Fu Wang ◽  
Guijun Shi ◽  
Wenbo Zhai ◽  
Bin Li ◽  
Chao Zhang ◽  
...  

The steel assembled support structure of a foundation pit can be assembled easily with high strength and recycling value. Steel’s performance is significantly affected by the surrounding temperature due to its temperature sensitivity. Here, a full-scale experiment was conducted to study the influence of temperature on the internal force and deformation of supporting structures, and a three-dimensional finite element model was established for comparative analysis. The test results showed that under the temperature effect, the deformation of the central retaining pile was composed of rigid rotation and flexural deformation, while the adjacent pile of central retaining pile only experienced flexural deformation. The stress on the retaining pile crown changed little, while more stress accumulated at the bottom. Compared with the crown beam and waist beam 2, the stress on waist beam 1 was significantly affected by the temperature and increased by about 0.70 MPa/°C. Meanwhile, the stress of the rigid panel was greatly affected by the temperature, increasing 78% and 82% when the temperature increased by 15 °C on rigid panel 1 and rigid panel 2, respectively. The comparative simulation results indicated that the bending moment and shear strength of pile 1 were markedly affected by the temperature, but pile 2 and pile 3 were basically stable. Lastly, as the temperature varied, waist beam 2 had the largest change in the deflection, followed by waist beam 1; the crown beam experienced the smallest change in the deflection.


2007 ◽  
Vol 129 (6) ◽  
pp. 1028-1034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Wang ◽  
Sergio Felicelli

A three-dimensional finite element model was developed to predict the temperature distribution and phase transformation in deposited stainless steel 410 (SS410) during the Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS™) rapid fabrication process. The development of the model was carried out using the SYSWELD software package. The model calculates the evolution of temperature in the part during the fabrication of a SS410 plate. The metallurgical transformations are taken into account using the temperature-dependent material properties and the continuous cooling transformation diagram. The ferritic and martensitic transformation as well as austenitization and tempering of martensite are considered. The influence of processing parameters such as laser power and traverse speed on the phase transformation and the consequent hardness are analyzed. The potential presence of porosity due to lack of fusion is also discussed. The results show that the temperature distribution, the microstructure, and hardness in the final part depend significantly on the processing parameters.


2013 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 760-763
Author(s):  
Hui Yue

A short explanation of the finite element method as a powerful tool for mathematical modeling is provided, and an application using constitutive modeling of the behavior of ligaments is introduced. Few possible explanations of the role of water in ligament function are extracted from two dimensional finite element models of a classical ligament. The modeling is extended to a three dimensional finite element model for the human anterior cruciate ligament. Simulation of ligament force in pitching motion of basketball player is studied in this paper.


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