Preparation and Characterization of New Oxyfluoride Phases (Ba,Na)(Ti,Mg)(O,F)

2010 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 101-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Djahida Talantikite-Touati ◽  
Laldja Benzïada
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Dielectric Measurements ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Free Atmosphere ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

Oxyfluoride phases have been synthesized in free atmosphere, using the initially synthesized perovskite BaTiO3 and the fluorides NaF and MgF2. The purity of BaTiO3 and oxyfluorides has been checked by X–Ray diffraction (XRD).The microstructures of these phases are observed by scanning electron microscopy. The phase transitions have been investigated by dielectric measurements and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).

Preparation and Characterization of Ta3N5 Nanoparticles

2007 ◽  
Vol 352 ◽  
pp. 129-132
Author(s):  
Qing Hong Zhang ◽  
Lian Gao
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The One ◽  
Nitrogen Contents ◽  
Scanning Electron

In this paper, we reported the preparation of nanocrystalline Ta3N5 particles by nitridation of Ta2O5 nanoparticles using NH3 as reactant gas. It was found that nanocrystalline Ta2O5 was converted into Ta3N5 completely at 700°C within 5.0 h, which was much lower than the temperature 850°C for the complete nitridation of micron-sized Ta2O5 powder. The resulting nitride was characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The nitrogen contents in the prepared Ta3N5 powders were quantitatively determined with CHN elemental analyzer and thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC). The color of nanocrystalline Ta3N5 is in fresh red while the one of micrometer-sized Ta3N5 is in dark red.

Research on compatibility and surface of high impact bio-based polyamide

2021 ◽  
pp. 095400832110055
Author(s):  
Yang Wang ◽  
Yuhui Zhang ◽  
Yuhan Xu ◽  
Xiucai Liu ◽  
Weihong Guo
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Crystallization Behavior ◽  
High Impact ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

The super-tough bio-based nylon was prepared by melt extrusion. In order to improve the compatibility between bio-based nylon and elastomer, the elastomer POE was grafted with maleic anhydride. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) were used to study the compatibility and micro-distribution between super-tough bio-based nylon and toughened elastomers. The results of mechanical strength experiments show that the 20% content of POE-g-MAH has the best toughening effect. After toughening, the toughness of the super-tough nylon was significantly improved. The notched impact strength was 88 kJ/m2 increasing by 1700%, which was in line with the industrial super-tough nylon. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) were used to study the crystallization behavior of bio-based PA56, and the effect of bio-based PA56 with high crystallinity on mechanical properties was analyzed from the microstructure.

Study of an Energetic-oxidant Co-crystal: Preparation, Characterisation, and Crystallisation Mechanism

2017 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han Gao ◽  
Wei Jiang ◽  
Jie Liu ◽  
Gazi Hao ◽  
Lei Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Diffraction Spectrum ◽  
Solvent Evaporation Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

<p>An energetic co-crystal consisting of the most promising military explosive 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) and the most well-known oxidant applied in propellants ammonium perchlorate has been prepared with a simple solvent evaporation method. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the morphology of co-crystal differs greatly from each component. The X-ray diffraction spectrum, FTIR, Raman spectra, and differential scanning calorimetry characterisation further prove the formation of the co-crystal. The result of determination of hygroscopic rate indicated the hygroscopicity was effectively reduced. At last, the crystallisation mechanism has been discussed.</p>

Hydriding Behaviour of Mg-C Nanocomposites

2003 ◽  
Vol 801 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bassetti ◽  
E. Bonetti ◽  
A. L. Fiorini ◽  
J. Grbovic ◽  
A. Montone ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Weight Ratio ◽  
Hydrogen Desorption ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Carbon Nanocomposites ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

ABSTRACTMagnesium carbon nanocomposites for hydrogen storage have been synthesized by ball milling with different amount of benzene, acting as a lubricant. Their microstructure has been studied by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, while the hydrogen desorption temperature has been tested by differential scanning calorimetry. Experimental results show that the microstructure after milling, the hydrogenation capabilities of the material and the reactivity with the air are related to the amount of additives. In particular the carbon to benzene ratio seems to play a major role. In fact, with an optimum value of carbon to benzene weight ratio of 1/6, the amount of carbon being 15 wt% of the milled mixture, a decomposition heat equal to 57% of pure MgH2 was measured, even after air manipulation of the sample.

Intermetallic Alloys Ni3Si and Ni3(Si,Ti): Microstructures and Properties

2008 ◽  
Vol 368-372 ◽  
pp. 1143-1145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ding Fan ◽  
Yao Ning Sun ◽  
Min Zheng ◽  
Jian Bin Zhang ◽  
Yu Feng Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Continuous Wave ◽  
Chemical Compositions ◽  
Intermetallic Alloys ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

Laser cladding experiment was carried out with a 5 kW continuous wave CO2 laser by preplacing Ni75Si25 and Ni78Si13Ti9 powders onto Ni-based superalloy substrate. The microstructure of the specimens was monitored by using optical and scanning electron microscopy. The chemical compositions of the alloys and their phases were obtained using X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. The phase transformation temperatures were determined by non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry tests. The microhardness of the laser cladded sample was measured.

Crystallization of BaF2–ZnF2–YbF3–ThF4 glass

1988 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 989-995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Garcia ◽  
Robert H. Doremus ◽  
Narottarn P. Bansal ◽  
Sen-Hou Ko ◽  
Tracey Margraf
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Fluoride Glass ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

The crystallizing phases from a BaZn YbTh fluoride glass were a BaYbTh fluoride, ZnF2, and YbF3, as identified with x-ray diffraction and composition-enhanced scanning electron microscopy. Blocky BaYbTh fluoride crystallizes first, at about 450 °C, and ZnF2 excluded from this phase crystallizes at its surfaces. At higher temperatures the BaYbTh fluoride phase decomposes partially to BaThF6 and YbF3 phases. The kinetics and temperatures of crystallization were also followed with differential scanning calorimetry.

Preliminary Preparation and Characterization Studies of Cellulose from Merbau (Intsia bijuga)

2012 ◽  
Vol 620 ◽  
pp. 314-319
Author(s):  
Nur Amira Mamat Razali ◽  
Fauziah Abdul Aziz ◽  
Saadah Abdul Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Alkaline Treatment ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Preliminary Preparation ◽  
Characterization Studies ◽  
Scanning Electron

Hardwood is wood from angiosperm trees. The characteristic of hardwood include flowers, endosperm within seeds and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. This paper aims to discuss the preparation and characterization of cellulose obtained from hardwood. The hardwood Merbau (Intsia bijuga) was chosen as raw material in this study. Alkaline treatment and delignification methods were used for the preparation of cellulose. Acid hydrolysis was employed to produce cellulose nanocrystal (CNC). The treated and untreated samples were characterized using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The final product, from both trated and untreated samples were then compared.

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