Robust DC-DC Boost Converter Control for Integration of Fuel Cell with Renewable Energy Sources

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 68-83
Author(s):  
Asegid Belay Kebede ◽  
Getachew Biru Worku
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Steady State ◽  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Fuzzy Logic Controller ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Power Electronic ◽  
Modeling And Analysis

Renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic, fuel cell and wind energy are becoming a sustainable alternative to non-renewable sources like fossil fuel. However, to integrate these energies into the grid, power electronic converters plays major role due to their power conditioning capability, reliability and effectiveness. In this paper, design, modeling and analysis of a DC-DC boost converter with robust controlling technique, fuzzy sliding mode controlling strategy has been developed and a brief comparison has been performed with a sliding mode controller and a clasical PID controller which employed both current and a voltage control loop. The system is designed to achieve a fast dynamic response, zero steady-state error, and satisfactory stability. To realize that a detailed mathematical derivation of sliding mode fuzzy logic controller and a linearized small signal model of the power electronic converter around its DC steady state operating point is performed. Finally, in order to evaluate the designed system, a software simulation based on MATLAB/ Simulink environment is developed and results of the simulation shows the effectiveness of the proposed techniques.

Single-Phase Cascaded Grid Connected Multilevel Inverter for Interfacing Renewable Energy Sources With Microgrid

2015 ◽  
Vol 137 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Gerald Christoper Raj ◽  
M. Kaliamoorthy ◽  
V. Rajasekaran ◽  
R. M. Sekar
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Digital Signal Processor ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Maximum Power ◽  
Multilevel Inverter ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Pv Array

In this paper, a novel single-phase cascaded grid connected multilevel inverter (MLI) is proposed for feeding power to microgrid from renewable energy sources (RESs). The proposed inverter is capable of feeding power to microgrid with low total harmonic distortion (THD). The proposed inverter consists of two H bridge inverters connected in cascade, namely, upper and lower inverters. The upper inverter is fed from photovoltaic (PV) array through a DC–DC boost converter, whereas the lower inverter is fed from wind turbine (WT) coupled to permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) through an uncontrolled rectifier and DC–DC boost converter. The upper inverter operates at high frequency, whereas the lower inverter operates at fundamental frequency. To extract maximum power from the WT and PV array, a sliding mode control based maximum power point tracker (MPPT) is used. The proposed inverter is connected to the single phase 230 V, 50 Hz grid, and the control algorithm is implemented in the SPARTAN 3A digital signal processor (DSP) board. The proposed inverter is simulated using matlab/simulink, and detailed experimental results are presented to show the efficacy of the proposed inverter under different environmental conditions.

scholarly journals Converter-driven Stability Analysis of Power Systems Integrated with Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianqiang Luo ◽  
Yiqing Zou ◽  
Siqi Bu
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Dynamic Models ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Power Electronic ◽  
Modal Interaction ◽  
Hybrid Renewable Energy

Various renewable energy sources such as wind power and photovoltaic (PV) have been increasingly integrated into the power system through power electronic converters in recent years. However, power electronic converter-driven stability issues under specific circumstances, for instance, modal resonances might deteriorate the dynamic performance of the power systems or even threaten the overall stability. In this paper, the integration impact of a hybrid renewable energy source (HRES) system on modal interaction and converter-driven stability is investigated in an IEEE 16-machine 68-bus power system. Firstly, an HRES system is introduced, which consists of full converter-based wind power generation (FCWG) and full converter-based photovoltaic generation (FCPV). The equivalent dynamic models of FCWG and FCPV are then established, followed by the linearized state-space modeling. On this basis, converter-driven stability analyses are performed to reveal the modal resonance mechanisms of the interconnected power systems and the modal interaction phenomenon. Additionally, time-domain simulations are conducted to verify effectiveness of dynamic models and support the converter-driven stability analysis results. To avoid detrimental modal resonances, an optimization strategy is further proposed by retuning the controller parameters of the HRES system. The overall results demonstrate the modal interaction effect between external AC power system and the HRES system and its various impacts on converter-driven stability.

scholarly journals Power-Electronic Systems for the Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Sources: A Survey

2006 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 1002-1016 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M. Carrasco ◽  
L.G. Franquelo ◽  
J.T. Bialasiewicz ◽  
E. Galvan ◽  
R.C. PortilloGuisado ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Electronic Systems ◽  
Grid Integration ◽  
Power Electronic

Energy Harvesting Using Small Renewable Energy Sources: UAV Application

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayem Zafar ◽  
Mohamed Gadalla
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Solar Flux ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Micro Power ◽  
Energy Harvesting System

A renewable energy harvesting system is designed and tested for micro power generation. Such systems have applications ranging from mobile use to off-grid remote applications. This study analyzed the use of micro power generation for small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) flight operations. The renewable energy harvesting system consisted of a small wind turbine, flexible type PV panels and a small fuel cell. Fuel cell is considered the stable source while PV and wind turbine produced varying power output. The load of around 250 W is simulated by a small motor. The micro wind turbine with the total length of 4.5 m and the disk diameter of 1.8 m is tested. The micro wind turbine dimensions make it big enough to be used to charge batteries yet small enough to be installed on rooftops or easily transportable. The wind turbine blades are installed at an angle of 22°, with respect to the disk plane, as it gives the highest rotation. The voltage and current output for the corresponding RPM and wind speeds are recorded for the wind turbine. Two 2 m and a single 1 m long WaveSol Light PV panels are tested. The PV tests are conducted to get the current and voltage output with respect to the solar flux. The variation in solar flux represented the time of day and seasons. A 250 W PEM fuel cell is tested to run the desired load. Fuel cell’s hydrogen pressure drop is recorded against the output electrical power and the run time is recorded. System performance is evaluated under different operating and environmental conditions. Data is collected for a wide range of conditions to analyze the usability of renewable energy harvesting system. This energy harvesting method significantly improves the usability and output of the renewable energy sources. It also shows that small renewable energy systems have existing applications.

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