The Effect of Boundary Conditions and Stacking Sequence on the Nonlinear Behavior of Laminated Composite Plates in Bending

Author(s):  
Mouad Bellahkim ◽  
Youssef Benbouras ◽  
Aziz Maziri ◽  
El Hassan Mallil ◽  
Jamal Echaabi

This paper presents an effectively numerical approach based on quadrilateral isoperimetric element. Indeed, the Von-Karman’s large deflection theory and the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) are also used in the formulation of the element to formulate the geometrically nonlinearity analysis. The nonlinear finite element code has been developed by using Matlab. Therefore, the governing nonlinear equations obtained are solved using Newton–Raphson iterative technique. Finally, the results obtained are compared with those available in the literature and with those obtained by ABAQUS. It has been found that the present approach is accurate and efficient to predict the nonlinear behavior of laminated composite plates under bending loads. Moreover, the effects of the boundary conditions and the stacking sequence on the nonlinear deflection of the plate are treated.

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
RF Rango ◽  
FJ Bellomo ◽  
LG Nallim

 This paper is concerned with the bending of laminated composite plates with arbitrary lay-up and general boundary conditions. The analysis is based on the small deflection, first-order shear deformation theory of composite plates, which utilizes the Reissner-Mindlin plate theory. In solving the aforementioned plate problems, a general algorithm based on the Ritz method and the use of beam orthogonal polynomials as coordinate functions is derived. This general algorithm provides an analytical approximate solution that can be applied to the static analysis of moderately thick laminated composite plates with any lamination scheme and combination of edge conditions. The convergence, accuracy, and flexibility of the obtained general algorithm are shown by computing several numerical examples and comparing some of them with results given in the literature. Some results, including general laminates and nonsymmetrical boundary conditions with free edges, are also presented. 


2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 096369351001900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emin Ergun

The aim of this study is to investigate, experimentally and numerically, the change of critical buckling load in composite plates with different ply numbers, orientation angles, stacking sequences and boundary conditions as a function of temperature. Buckling specimens have been removed from the composite plate with glass-fibre reinforcement at [0°]i and [45°]i (i= number of ply). First, the mechanical properties of the composite material were determined at different temperatures, and after that, buckling experiments were done for those temperatures. Then, numerical solutions were obtained by modelling the specimens used in the experiment in the Ansys10 finite elements package software. The experimental and numerical results are in very good agreement with each other. It was found that the values of the buckling load at [0°] on the composite plates are higher than those of other angles. Besides, symmetrical and anti-symmetrical conditions were examined to see the effect of the stacking sequence on buckling and only numerical solutions were obtained. It is seen that the buckling load reaches the highest value when it is symmetrical in the cross-ply stacking sequence and it is anti-symmetrical in the angle-ply stacking sequence.


2014 ◽  
Vol 709 ◽  
pp. 148-152
Author(s):  
Guo Qing Zhou ◽  
Ji Wang ◽  
Song Xiang

Sinusoidal shear deformation theory is presented to analyze the natural frequencies of simply supported laminated composite plates. The governing differential equations based on sinusoidal theory are solved by a Navier-type analytical method. The present results are compared with the available published results which verify the accuracy of sinusoidal theory.


Author(s):  
Sarada P Parida ◽  
Pankaj C Jena

The strength of the conventional composite plates can be enhanced by the use of additional fillers. These composite plates are often subjected to dynamic loading conditions which necessitate the study of their static and dynamic behavior. In this study, laminated composite plates (LCP) are fabricated by open layup process with epoxy as a base resin, E-glass fiber as reinforcement, and fillers: flyash and graphene. The fillers are included in order to improve the mechanical properties of the composite. The filler content in the composite is limited to 5% of the total volume. The weight percentage of fiber combined with fillers, treated as reinforcing constituents is limited to 60%. Graphene and flyash are added in different proportions to develop different kinds of LCPs. The free and forced vibrations of LCPs (using simple support end conditions) are measured by an indigenously developed low-cost vibration testing module. The experimental results have been used to validate the results obtained from the mathematical modeling by using fifth-order shear deformation theory and finite element approaches. Additionally, the effect of existing discontinuity in the LCP is studied. Circular holes of different dimensions at different locations are simulated in the numerical model and the consequences on modal frequencies are analyzed.


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