Intelligence and Metrological Reliability of Measuring Transducers Built in Equipment

2005 ◽  
Vol 295-296 ◽  
pp. 619-624
Author(s):  
Roald E. Taymanov ◽  
Ksenia Sapozhnikova

It has been proved that artificial intelligence leaned on self-checking is an efficient factor for increasing metrological reliability of measuring instruments. The possibility to create intelligent measuring instruments based upon redundancy of measurement information and informational redundancy of a measuring transducer is presented. Practical examples are provided.

Author(s):  
Yevhen Ryzhov ◽  
Lev Sakovych ◽  
Yurii Myroshnychenko ◽  
Volodymyr Hrabchak ◽  
Yuriy Nastishin ◽  
...  

Modern and prospective communication means are among the most knowledge-driven, high-tech types of industrial products, which are subject to enhanced requirements for quality and efficiency of application. The effective functioning of modern communication means is provided by built-in software, including metrological support. In this paper, we consider the specifics of metrological maintenance of large-scale communication facilities (tens and hundreds of thousands of elements) consisting of separate subunits, the serviceability, maintenance, and recovery of which can be performed autonomously. It is proposed to enhance the efficiency of the by-state-maintenance (also called maintenance by the technical state) by accounting for the specifics of metrological support, establishing an optimal sequence of operations, selecting the measuring instruments in accordance with relevant requirements. To do this, one has to use a combined indicator composed of individual parameters of the tests and the probability of their preferred choice. This allows to assess the technical condition of the communication means with a given probability during a minimal time. In addition, one can estimate the time of maintenance, taking into account the metrological reliability and the probability of correct evaluation of the result of checking the parameters by the measuring instruments. The order of implementation of the obtained results is formalized in the form of an algorithm and an example of their realization is presented.


Author(s):  
Vladimir N. Yashin

An article deals with problems related to the assessment of metrological reliability of measuring instruments by method of generating functions. Metrological reliability of measuring instruments is the most important characteristic that determines the accuracy and reliability of physical quantities measurements. In the suggested article, a confidence indicator is proposed as an evaluation of metrological reliability. The quantitative value of confidence indicator can be estimated by means of the method of generating functions. This is a scientific novelty of the work. Relevance of the problem of assessing the measuring instruments metrological reliability evaluation is substantiated in this paper since the current trend towards structural and functional complexity of measuring instruments may lead to decreasing of their reliability and, in particular, metrological reliability. The main goal of this work is to systematize the problems of reliability of measuring instruments and evaluate their metrological reliability using the method of generating functions. On the base of selected mathematical model of the evolution of error of measurement and proposed indicator of metrological reliability means of the method of generating functions allow to carry out metrological forecast of variability of the error of measurement depending on time. The model of gradual failures with a discrete change of the error over time, which is typical for a certain class of measuring instruments, for example, measuring time intervals, was chosen as a model for the evolution of the error of measuring instruments. The method of generating functions used for evaluating the metrological reliability of measuring instruments has made it possible to increase the efficiency of the algorithm for quantitative evaluation of metrological reliability of measuring instruments by simplifying the mathematical operations that underlie it.


Inventions ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Vladimir Syasko ◽  
Artem Nikazov

This article is devoted to contemporary topics of ensuring the uniformity of Leeb hardness measurements. The analysis of the physical principles of the Leeb hardness test is carried out, and the influence of the measuring transducer parameters on the measurement results is investigated. A four-level structure of the calibration hierarchy for the Leeb hardness scales is proposed, which ensures metrological traceability of hardness scales from the calibration reference machines (CRMs) to measuring instruments. A list of requirements for the 2nd grade CRM and the 2nd grade Leeb reference test blocks are formulated in accordance with the proposed calibration hierarchy draft and their values are calculated. A prototype was developed and a model of the 2nd grade Leeb hardness CRM and a set of Leeb reference test blocks were manufactured, as well as the compliance of their metrological characteristics with the requirements of the proposed calibration hierarchy draft and international standards was confirmed. The results of this work allow us to ensure the uniformity and reliability of the Leeb hardness measurements.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (9 (110)) ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
Oleh Velychko ◽  
Oleh Hrabovskyi ◽  
Tetyana Gordiyenko ◽  
Serhii Volkov

  Modern measuring instruments (MI) are of great importance for providing measurements in all areas of the national economy. Their main purpose is to conduct accurate and reliable measurements in order to obtain complete and reliable measurement information. To perform this important function, MI must be of appropriate quality, which must be reliably assessed. In the traditional definition, MI is a technical means that is used in measurements and has standardized characteristics. For technical means, there is a traditional system of quality indicators. In addition to these quality indicators, additional specific indicators should be established for MI, which should objectively assess the metrological characteristics. The expediency of creating and using a special system of quality indicators for all stages of the MI life cycle is proved. Building such a system requires maximum use of quantitative characteristics that express certain quality indicators. Important indicators of this system are a number of MI indicators related to metrological characteristics. For MI, it is also advisable to use a common system of quality indicators for technical facilities. The proposed multiple models of MI quality indicators and evaluation of MI quality indicators allow studying the influence of MI quality indicators and performing their evaluation at all stages of the MI life cycle. Understanding and managing the system for evaluating MI quality indicators helps to increase efficiency in achieving planned results. For effective implementation of these models, it is necessary to use regulated requirements of some international and regional standards and recommendations


2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (3) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Mykola Mykyychuk ◽  
◽  
Nadiya Lazarenko ◽  
Sergii Lazarenko ◽  
Anastasiia Riznyk ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Oleh Velychko ◽  
Tatiana Gordiyenko

The main purpose of modern measuring instrument MI is to perform accurate and reliable measurements in order to obtain complete and reliable measurement information. The MI must be of proper quality, which must be reliably assessed. For technical means, traditional quality indicators have been established, some of which are common to MI. The metrological characteristic is unique to a MI and can be considered one of the most important of MI indicators. The quality of MI is characterized by a certain system of quality indicators. Depending on MI group, the system of quality indicators can differ. The target indicators are specific for each type of product. These indicators require additional analysis. The main metrological characteristics should be referred to the target indicators of MI. For some MI categories, additional indicators can be established, and for others, they are excluded. The methodology of evaluation of MI quality indicators and algorithm of its realization are offered. The digital multimeters as category of MI have been selected for practical comparative evaluation of MI quality indicators. The ten indicators for this category of MI have been refined. Comparative expert evaluation of quality indicators of 12 multimeters was carried out with the involvement of a group of 34 metrology experts. The weight of each of the 10 selected MI quality indicators was determined. The results of expert evaluation of multimeter are presented.


1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 753-756
Author(s):  
L. A. Nedostup ◽  
Ya. D. Plotkin ◽  
G. A. Shevtsov

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