Fatigue Crack Propagation under Mixed Mode I and III in Polyoxymethelene Homopolymer

2019 ◽  
Vol 827 ◽  
pp. 404-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Slávik ◽  
Pavel Hutař ◽  
A. Gosch ◽  
Michael Berer ◽  
Tomáš Vojtek ◽  
...  

While mixed-mode loading conditions became hot topic recently, it is still quite unexplored area, even in case of metals. In case of polymers, this is even more complex problem, thanks to their higher sensitivity on higher temperatures connected with friction. Since polymer materials are very popular, this topic is of high interest. One of the best experimental specimens for achieving mixed mode loading conditions is the CRB specimen, as it provides clear mixed-mode I + III conditions under tension + torsion. Furthermore, for lifetime predictions it is necessary to calculate some material constants based on measured crack growth rates. However, these crack growth rates are not as easily and accurately measured on CRB specimens, as on CT specimens. Therefore, the main focus of this study is to observe difference between lifetime predictions based on CT and CRB data and possible application of CT data for CRB specimens.

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makoto Akama

Fatigue tests were performed to estimate the coplanar and branch crack growth rates on rail and wheel steel under non-proportional mixed mode I/II loading cycles simulating the load on rolling contact fatigue cracks; sequential and overlapping mode I and II loadings were applied to single cracks in the specimens. Long coplanar cracks were produced under certain loading conditions. The fracture surfaces observed by scanning electron microscopy and the finite element analysis results suggested that the growth was driven mainly by in-plane shear mode (i.e., mode II) loading. Crack branching likely occurred when the degree of overlap between these mode cycles increased, indicating that such degree enhancement leads to a relative increase of the maximum tangential stress range, based on an elasto–plastic stress field along the branch direction, compared to the maximum shear stress. Moreover, the crack growth rate decreased when the material strength increased because this made the crack tip displacements smaller. The branch crack growth rates could not be represented by a single crack growth law since the plastic zone size ahead of the crack tip increased with the shear part of the loading due to the T-stress, resulting in higher growth rates.


2014 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 12-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Varfolomeev ◽  
M. Burdack ◽  
S. Moroz ◽  
D. Siegele ◽  
K. Kadau

2009 ◽  
Vol 31 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1733-1741 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.Y. Decreuse ◽  
S. Pommier ◽  
L. Gentot ◽  
S. Pattofatto

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