Predictions of Xylene Adsorption on Agglomerated Activated Carbon Pellets in a Fixed Bed Column

2014 ◽  
Vol 802 ◽  
pp. 636-641
Author(s):  
Izabel de Oliveira da Mota ◽  
Leonardo Martins da Silva ◽  
José Adilson de Castro

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are an important category of air pollutants and adsorption has been widely recognized as an effective means of controlling emissions to the atmosphere. The current study used theoretical model to analyze the rate of xylene adsorption from inert gaseous stream on the granular activated carbon in a fixed bed column under varying operating conditions. The model considers the inner diffusion of VOC into the activated carbon particles. Experimental results of another author study were used to validate the present model and the methodology proposed to determine the xylene concentrations at the outlet of the column and corresponding inner particles.

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (10) ◽  
pp. 2109-2126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Omid Ahmadinejad ◽  
Seyed Taghi Omid Naeeni ◽  
Zahra Akbari ◽  
Sara Nazif

Abstract One of the major pollutants in leachate is phenol. Due to safety and environmental problems, removal of phenol from leachate is essential. Most of the adsorption studies have been conducted in batch systems. Practically, large-scale adsorption is carried out in continuous systems. In this research, the adsorption method has been used for phenol removal from leachate by using walnut shell activated carbon (WSA) and coconut shell activated carbon (CSA) as adsorbents in a fixed-bed column. The effect of adsorbent bed depth, influent phenol concentration and type of adsorbent on adsorption was explored. By increasing the depth of the adsorbent bed in the column, phenol removal efficiency and saturation time increase significantly. Also, by increasing the influent concentration, saturation time of the column decreases. To predict the column performance and describe the breakthrough curve, three kinetic models of Yon-Nelson, Adams-Bohart and Thomas were applied. The results of the experiments indicate that there is a good match between the results of the experiment and the predicted results of the models.


2021 ◽  
Vol 221 ◽  
pp. 139-151
Author(s):  
Omar S.A. Al-Khazrajy ◽  
Salam A. Mohammed ◽  
Omaimah Al-Musallami ◽  
Zahour Al-Rawahi ◽  
Emad Yousif

1994 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 1904-1907
Author(s):  
Toshimi Umeno ◽  
Tsurayuki Shinohara ◽  
Shinnosuke Tanaka ◽  
Zentaro Shirai ◽  
Hiroshi Kimura ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 90 (7) ◽  
pp. 967-974 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.L. Sotelo ◽  
A. Rodríguez ◽  
S. Álvarez ◽  
J. García

Author(s):  
Mario Shimada ◽  
Shoji Natsugoe ◽  
Toru Kumanohoso ◽  
Takashi Aikou ◽  
Hisaaki Shimazu ◽  
...  

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