Anodising of Aluminium Alloy Plates from Different Series Produced by Rheo-High Pressure Die Casting

2014 ◽  
Vol 217-218 ◽  
pp. 247-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Levy Chauke ◽  
Heinrich Möller ◽  
Gonasagren Govender

Anodising of aluminium alloy components can be used for decorative purposes and to enhance the corrosion and wear resistance. In this research, four different Al-alloy series namely Al-Cu-Mg (2xx/2xxx), Al-Si-Mg (3xx), Al-Mg-Si (6xxx) and Al-Zn-Mg-Cu (7xxx) were used to produce plates by rheo-high pressure die casting (R-HPDC). Castings produced by R-HPDC suffer from a surface liquid segregation (SLS) phenomena. This surface layer is enriched with alloying elements and it is shown to have different characteristics as compared to the bulk material. The study focused on the anodisability of plates from the four series produced by R-HPDC with and without the SLS. The samples were anodised at a commercial facility. The oxide layer thickness and homogeneity were studied using optical microscopy.

Author(s):  
Rengen Ding ◽  
Haibo Yang ◽  
Shuzhi Li ◽  
Guodong Wu ◽  
Jiahao Mo ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 1019 ◽  
pp. 67-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Levy Chauke ◽  
Kalenda Mutombo ◽  
Gonasagren Govender

<span><p>Semi-solid metal forming of aluminium alloys has demonstrated the capability to produce near net shaped high integrity components. Anodising of these components for aesthetic and/or improved corrosion resistance is specified by some designers or users of this technology. The corrosion behaviour of fully anodised and partially anodised A356 aluminium alloy plates produced using the CSIR Rheo-High Pressure Die Casting (CSIR-RHPDC) process was investigated using immersion testing in a 3.5% NaCl solution with pH = 7. Optical microscope equipped with image analysis software and scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) were used to evaluate the behaviour of the corroded samples. The fully anodised sample showed that the anodised surface displayed some surface degradation. This degradation was more severe on the anodised surface with surface liquid segregation (SLS), but provided sufficient protection to prevent corrosion of the base metal. The partially anodised sample showed severe corrosion of the based metal with the corrosion concentrated in the silicon rich eutectic and SLS regions.</p> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;" face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </span>


2012 ◽  
Vol 192-193 ◽  
pp. 161-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madeleine du Toit ◽  
Patronica Letsoalo ◽  
Heinrich Möller

Near-net shape casting of wrought aluminium alloys has proven to be difficult due to a tendency towards hot tearing during cooling. Rheocasting, or semi-solid metal (SSM) processing followed by high pressure die casting (HPDC), has recently been shown to be an effective alternative to conventional die casting, yielding near-net shape wrought aluminium alloy castings with less risk of hot tearing. This casting process involves pouring the liquid metal into a processing cup, which is then transferred into a coil for induction stirring and simultaneous forced air cooling. When the metal reaches the semi-solid casting temperature, the resultant slurry is transferred to a high pressure die casting machine and cast to near-net shape. This modifies the as-cast microstructure, yielding a more globular primary phase and results in mechanical properties in the -T6 condition closely approaching those of wrought material in the same condition. Little information is currently available on the response of SSM-HPDC material to welding. This project investigated the influence of autogenous laser and gas tungsten arc welding on the microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminium 7017 after rheocasting. It is possible to successfully weld this material without solidification or liquation cracking. The effect of welding on the rheocast microstructure in the heat-affected zone and weld metal was shown, and the hardness and tensile properties of the resulting joints in the as-welded condition were tested and related to the microstructures achieved.


Materials ◽  
2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weilong Chen

In recent years, high-pressure die-casting magnesium components have been gaining currency worldwide because of the excellent properties that magnesium alloys can offer to meet new product requirements. With the increasing application of magnesium parts worldwide, many research and development projects have been carried out to advance HPDC technology. However, truly optimized mold design and production of defect free castings remains a challenge for die casters. For many HPDC magnesium products, especially those specified for porosity-free and high cosmetic requirement, the challenge not only comes form a lack of a deeper understanding of how molten magnesium alloys fill the mold cavity and form defects, but also from improper preliminary part design. This study proposes a virtual prototyping system that integrates several effective soft and hardware tools for both the part and mold-design engineer to evaluate part manufacturability. Also, investigated in this study are the major causes of those defects that are the predominant cause of rejection of thin walled, leak-free magnesium parts requiring highly cosmetic finishes.


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