Verification of Composite Steel and Concrete Bed Behaviour for Machine Tools

2021 ◽  
Vol 322 ◽  
pp. 170-175
Author(s):  
Vojtěch Kostiha ◽  
Frantisek Girgle ◽  
Ivana Švaříčková ◽  
Petr Daněk ◽  
Petr Štěpánek

This paper focuses on the theoretical and experimental verification of a behaviour composite reinforced concrete bed for installation in high-precision machine tools. The design solution consists of coupling the steel shell and HPC concrete filling, which ensures the high rigidity of the bed. Studies in this article were aimed at describing, in detail, the behaviour of the bed, from production to setting into its final position. An integral part of the solution was implementing the measurement of the response of the real bed segment using the installed monitoring system as well as the numerical simulations performed on the assembled FEM model. Thanks to the modular design of the bed, it was possible to verify the behaviour of the simulated load during the operation of the machine tool on a smaller sample. The aim is to verify the functionality of the coupling and, based on the comparison of measured and theoretical data, to define the critical points of the composite and, thus, provide a basis for design optimisation in order to maximise the monitored parameters.

2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 1084-1086 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. M. Bazrov
Keyword(s):  

Kerntechnik ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
N. V. Maslov ◽  
E. I. Grishanin ◽  
P. N. Alekseev

Abstract This paper presents results of calculation studies of the viability of coated particles in the conditions of the reactor core on fast neutrons with sodium cooling, justifying the development of the concept of the reactor BN with microspherical fuel. Traditional rod fuel assemblies with pellet MOX fuel in the core of a fast sodium reactor are directly replaced by fuel assemblies with micro-spherical mixed (U,Pu)C-fuel. Due to the fact that the micro-spherical (U, Pu)C fuel has a developed heat removal surface and that the design solution for the fuel assembly with coated particles is horizontal cooling of the microspherical fuel, the core has additional possibilities of increasing inherent (passive) safety and improve the competitiveness of BN type of reactors. It is obvious from obtained results that the microspherical (U, Pu)C fuel is limited with the maximal burn-up depth of ∼11% of heavy atoms in conditions of the sodium-cooled fast reactor core at the conservative approach; it gives the possibility of reaching stated thermal-hydraulic and neutron-physical characteristics. Such a tolerant fuel makes it less likely that fission products will enter the primary circuit in case of accidents with loss of coolant and the introduction of positive reactivity, since the coating of microspherical fuel withstands higher temperatures than the steel shell of traditional rod-type fuel elements.


Author(s):  
Paul Shore ◽  
Paul Morantz

This paper provides a perspective on the development of ultra-precision technologies: What drove their evolution and what do they now promise for the future as we face the consequences of consumption of the Earth’s finite resources? Improved application of measurement is introduced as a major enabler of mass production, and its resultant impact on wealth generation is considered. This paper identifies the ambitions of the defence, automotive and microelectronics sectors as important drivers of improved manufacturing accuracy capability and ever smaller feature creation. It then describes how science fields such as astronomy have presented significant precision engineering challenges, illustrating how these fields of science have achieved unprecedented levels of accuracy, sensitivity and sheer scale. Notwithstanding their importance to science understanding, many science-driven ultra-precision technologies became key enablers for wealth generation and other well-being issues. Specific ultra-precision machine tools important to major astronomy programmes are discussed, as well as the way in which subsequently evolved machine tools made at the beginning of the twenty-first century, now provide much wider benefits.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 2458
Author(s):  
Zizhou Sun ◽  
Yifan Dai ◽  
Hao Hu ◽  
Guipeng Tie ◽  
Chaoliang Guan ◽  
...  

The application of ultra-precision shaft parts is widely used, such as the spindle core of the air bearing spindle in ultra-precision machine tools. The precision of the spindle core is extremely high, and it is very difficult to obtain directly by traditional Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine tools but is mostly obtained by manual grinding, whose machining efficiency is greatly limited. Based on the deterministic figuring theory, this paper focuses on the ultra-precision roundness, optimizing the filtering parameters of the measurement error data and studying the generation mechanism of the removal function morphology; the shape of the removal function is adjusted by combining the analysis of the figuring ability and positioning error. Finally, the optimized removal function is used on an experimental steel shaft, the average roundness convergence ratio is 72% higher than that of the original removal function, and the roundness reaches a 0.1 μm level. The result shows that a reasonable filtering of measured data and the removal function adjusted for the surface feature can improve the efficiency and precision of deterministic figuring on shaft parts.


2018 ◽  
Vol 99 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 475-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingtao Weng ◽  
Weiguo Gao ◽  
Zhanshan Lv ◽  
Dawei Zhang ◽  
Teng Liu ◽  
...  

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