Climate change impacts on twenty major crop pests in Central Asia, the Caucasus and Southeastern Europe

2021 ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 354-359
Author(s):  
Franz Rubel

Abstract Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral tick-borne disease. The distribution of human TBE cases ranges from the French departments bordering Germany through Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Kazakhstan to the Far East of Russia and China. In this expert opinion, TBE is described in the greater area of the European Alps, denoted as the Greater Alpine Region (GAR). It also includes reported tick-borne encephalitis cases and evidence for climate change impacts on tick density and distribution as well as the prevalence and intensity of TBE.


2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 707-730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iuliia Radchenko ◽  
Yvonne Dernedde ◽  
Birgit Mannig ◽  
Hans-Georg Frede ◽  
Lutz Breuer

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1639-1650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher P.O Reyer ◽  
Ilona M. Otto ◽  
Sophie Adams ◽  
Torsten Albrecht ◽  
Florent Baarsch ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 725-731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annina Sorg ◽  
Tobias Bolch ◽  
Markus Stoffel ◽  
Olga Solomina ◽  
Martin Beniston

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Anna Viter ◽  
Sándor J. Zsarnóczai ◽  
László Vasa

Increased risk due to global warming has already become embedded in agricultural decision making in Central Asia and uncertainties are projected to increase even further. Agro-ecology and economies of Central Asia are heterogeneous and very little is known about the impact of climate change at the subnational levels. The bio-economic farm model is used for ex-ante assessment of climate change impacts at sub-national levels in Central Asia. The bio-economic farm model is calibrated to ten farming systems in Central Asia based on the household survey and crop growth experiment data. The production uncertainties and the adaptation options of agricultural producers to changing environments are considered paramount in the simulations. Very large differences in climate change impacts across the studied farming systems are found. The positive income gains in large-scale commercial farms in the northern regions of Kazakhstan and negative impact in small-scale farms in arid zones of Tajikistan are likely to happen. Producers in Kyrgyzstan may expect higher revenues but also higher income volatilities in the future. Agricultural producers in Uzbekistan may benefit in the near future but may lose their income in the distant future. The negative impacts could be further aggravated in arid zones of Central Asia if irrigation water availability decline due to climate change and water demand increase in upstream regions. The scenario simulations show that market liberalization and improved commodity exchange between the countries have very good potential to cope with the negative consequences of climate change. JEL classification: Q11, Q18


2013 ◽  
Vol 290-291 ◽  
pp. 46-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anson W. Mackay ◽  
Elena V. Bezrukova ◽  
John F. Boyle ◽  
Jonathan A. Holmes ◽  
Virginia N. Panizzo ◽  
...  

Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 2241
Author(s):  
Ronny Berndtsson ◽  
Kamshat Tussupova

Central Asia is an increasingly important strategic geopolitical region. During the latest decades, the region has often been identified as close to potential conflict regarding water usage. This includes the sharing of water from the Syr Darya and the Amu Darya in the Aral Sea Basin. The Aral Sea disaster has exposed a complex picture of water needs and potential political conflict. Rapid population increase together with climate change impacts are likely to further aggravate the short- and long-term future precarious situation for water management in the region. This Special Issue focuses on present and future water management issues in Central Asia in view of future climate changes and how these will affect socioeconomic development. Central Asia is, in general, water rich; however, exercising efficient and fair water management will be important in view of future population increase and climate change. At the same time, water and natural resource development is a cornerstone in all the Central Asian republics. Especially, water resources are, to a great extent, shared between all five republics. A common ground for water-sharing is, therefore, of utmost importance.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

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