scholarly journals Pruning effects on vegetative growth and fruit quality of 'Bing'/'Gisela®5' and 'Bing'/'Gisela®6' sweet cherry trees (Prunus avium)

2012 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Macarena Villasante ◽  
Soledad Godoy ◽  
Juan Pablo Zoffoli ◽  
Marlene Ayala
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Prunus Avium ◽  
Cherry Trees

scholarly journals Determining The Effects Of Different Treatments On The Flowering Of Sweet Cherry Trees And Fruit Quality

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Deniz EROĞUL ◽  
Canan YILMAZ ◽  
Fatih ŞEN
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Prunus Avium ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
The Other ◽  
Full Bloom ◽  
Prunus Mahaleb ◽  
Cherry Orchard ◽  
Cherry Trees

Earliness is also very important in addition to yield and fruit quality for more profitable production in sweet cherry cultivation. Therefore, some preparats are applied to get flowering even earlier in Kemalpaşa District of Izmir province, where sweet cherry fruits from Turkey are harvested the earliest. In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of different treatments in the pre-flowering period on flowering and fruit quality of sweet cherry fruits. The study was carried out in the 2018 production year in a sweet cherry orchard established with the "0900 Ziraat" (Prunus avium L.) variety grafted on the "idris" (Prunus mahaleb) rootstock belonging to a producer in Kemalpaşa district of Izmir province. Approximately 30 days before flowering, Bud Feed 20 (BF20), 40 (BF40) and 60 mL L-1 (BF60) doses with Sett (3 mL L-1), Erger (50 mL L-1) + CaNO3 were treated to the sweet cherry trees from the leaf. The trees that are sprayed only with water were considered as control. Branches of similar size were selected from 4 different directions of the trees to determine flowering in sweet cherry trees, and the number of flowers bloomed on the branches recorded for 2-day intervals from March 17, when the first flowering was observed until the flowering was completed. The sweet cherry trees treated with BF40 + Sett, BF60 + Sett, and Erger + CaNO3 had the flowering 6-7 days and full bloom 7-8 days before compared to the control trees. The last flowering time of BF60 + Sett treated sweet cherry trees was 8 days earlier than the control trees, and 6 days earlier than the other treatments. It was determined that the weight and diameter of the fruits in  BF60 + Sett and Erger + CaNO3 treated sweet cherry trees were partially higher than the control, while the other quality parameters were similar. The results showed that BF60 + Sett, Erger + CaNO3 and BF40 + Sett treatments were effective in the early flowering of sweet cherry fruits.

scholarly journals Effects of Preharvest Gibberellic Acid Applications on Fruit Quality of ‘0900 Ziraat’ Sweet Cherry

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatih A. Canli ◽  
Hikmet Orhan
Keyword(s):  
Gibberellic Acid ◽  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Prunus Avium ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Pedicel Length ◽  
Yellow Color ◽  
Solids Content ◽  
Optimum Application

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of gibberellic acid (GA3) applications on fruit quality of ‘0900 Ziraat’ sweet cherry (Prunus avium), a low cropping and a large-fruited variety. ‘0900 Ziraat’ trees were sprayed with 0, 15, 20, and 25 ppm GA3, when the fruit were at their straw-yellow color stage. Fruit quality was evaluated at harvest in terms of size, firmness, pedicel length, and soluble solids content (SSC) to determine the optimum application. Fruit treated with GA3 were significantly larger and firmer than the controls. There were no differences in fruit firmness within the different levels of GA3 treatment; however, fruit treated with 20 and 25 ppm GA3 were significantly larger than the fruit treated with 15 ppm GA3. Trees treated with the optimum concentration of GA3 (25 ppm) in two different locations yielded fruit with 13.4% and 14.1% greater weight and 38% and 25% higher firmness. GA3 treatments did not affect pedicel length. The effect of GA3 application on SSC was complex; there was a significant interaction between GA3 and location. Being firmer than the controls, the GA3-treated fruit could be harvested at a later date than the controls.

scholarly journals The effect of different types of rootstock on the quality of maiden trees of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cv. ‘Regina’

2014 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 43-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Baryła ◽  
Magdalena Kapłan ◽  
Marcela Krawiec
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Prunus Avium ◽  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Sweet Cherries ◽  
Prunus Mahaleb ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Prunus Avium L ◽  
Gisela 5 ◽  
Cherry Trees

Over the period 2006–2009 in Lublin, a study was conducted to determine the effect of five types of rootstock: ‘Colt’, ‘F12/1’, sweet cherry (<em>Prunus avium </em>L.), ‘GiSelA 5’ and ‘Piast’ mahaleb cherry (<em>Prunus mahaleb </em>L.), on the growth and quality of maiden sweet cherry trees cv. ‘Regina’ in a commercial nursery. Based on the three-year average, rootstocks were shown to have a significant effect on the investigated quality characteristics of maiden sweet cherry trees. Trees budded on ‘Colt’ vegetative rootstock were characterized by strongest growth and best quality. In each year, they were thicker, higher and better branched than sweet cherries on the rootstock. Under the tested conditions, ‘GiSelA 5’ dwarf rootstock significantly reduced the growth and quality of budded sweet cherry trees in the nursery. During the period 2007–2009, no physiological incompatibility symptoms were observed ‘Regina’ sweet cherry cv. and ‘Piast’ seedling rootstocks. The growth of trees budded on ‘Piast’ mahaleb cherry was poorer than on ‘Colt’ clonal rootstock, but it was stronger than on ‘F12/1’ and <em>Prunus avium</em> L. rootstocks.

scholarly journals The effect of rootstocks on the efficiency of a nursery of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) trees cv. ‘Regina’

2014 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 121-128
Author(s):  
Piotr Baryła ◽  
Magdalena Kapłan ◽  
Marcela Krawiec ◽  
Piotr Kiczorowski
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Prunus Avium ◽  
Cherry Tree ◽  
Tree Nursery ◽  
Prunus Avium L ◽  
Gisela 5 ◽  
Cherry Trees

During the period 2006–2009 in Lublin, a study was conducted to determine the effect of five rootstocks: ‘Colt’, ‘F12/1’, sweet cherry (<em>Prunus</em><em> </em><em>avium</em><em> </em>L.), ‘GiSelA 5’, and ‘Piast’, on bud take in the cultivar ‘Regina’, the quality of budded trees and the efficiency of a sweet cherry tree nursery. The highest percentage of bud take in cherry trees cv. ‘Regina’ and the best efficiency of the sweet cherry tree nursery were obtained for the rootstocks ‘Piast’ and ‘Colt’. In two years during the three-year study period, the rootstock was found to significantly affect the efficiency of the sweet cherry tree nursery. When grafted on the rootstocks ‘Colt’ and ‘Piast’, a significantly higher percentage of trees met the requirements of the Polish Standard PN-R-67010 than on the clonal rootstock ‘GiSelA 5’. Under the tested conditions, the quality of maiden sweet cherry trees cv. ‘Regina’ grafted on the dwarfing rootstock ‘GiSelA 5’ was lowest.

scholarly journals 320 REPRODUCTIVE DEVELOPMENT AND FRUIT QUALITY OF SWEET CHERRY

HortScience ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 476c-476
Author(s):  
Preston K. Andrews ◽  
Margaret L. Collier
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Fruit Development ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Prunus Avium ◽  
Flower Bud ◽  
Flower Primordia ◽  
Previous Season ◽  
Bloom Date

Variability in maturity and quality of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L. `Bing') fruit at harvest is a major limitation to the crop's storage and marketing potential. Later blooming flowers resulted in poorer fruit quality Differences in bloom date were related to differences in flower primordial development during winter. Vigorous shoots grown in the previous season produced fewer flower buds per length of shoot than did shorter, less vigorous shoots, resulting in larger flower primordia on vigorous shoots, The effects on primordial and fruit development of altered leaf areas per flower bud the previous summer were examined. A decrease in leaf area per bud during summer reduced primordium size in mid-winter. Dormant flower primordia of 6-yr-old `Bing' trees on precocious `Giessen' rootstock, Gil48/1, were larger than those with `Mazzard' as rootstock. Flower primordia on dwarfing Gil48/8 rootstock were intermediate in size. Differences in primordial development and bloom date, whether due to management practices or rootstock, may affect fruit development and contribute to variability in fruit maturity and quality.

scholarly journals The effect of the times and the budding methods on the quality of young trees and the nursery efficiency of cherry trees cv. 'Łutówka'

2012 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-214
Author(s):  
Piotr Baryła ◽  
Magdalena Kapłan
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Prunus Avium ◽  
Prunus Mahaleb ◽  
The Times ◽  
The Way ◽  
Cherry Trees

The studies concerning the effect of the times and the methods of budding on the growth of young cherry trees were conducted in the years 1997-2000 at Felin Experimental Farm of Lublin Agricultural University. The objects of investigations were the young cherry trees obtained as a result of budding of mahaleb cherry (<i>Prunus mahaleb</i> L.) and sweet cherry (<i>Prunus avium</i> L.) seedlings in the way by the chip budding-15<sup>th</sup> July and T-budding-on the 15<sup>th</sup> July and the 1<sup>st</sup> September. The used terms and budding methods did not affect the bud taking and the quality of cherry trees during three years studies. Chip budding of the sweet cherry on the 15<sup>th</sup> July was the most effective way of this seedling budding. Late budding-on the 1<sup>st</sup> September-did not change the efficiency of the nursery only in case of mahaleb cherry. The highest number-33 000 of the young trees, average per 1 ha was got as a result of the chip and "T" mahaleb cherry budding on the 1<sup>st</sup> September.

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