scholarly journals Coalification patterns in Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous strata [Minnes, Bullhead and Fort St. John groups], Rocky Mountain Foothills and foreland, east-central British Columbia and adjacent Alberta

1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
W Kalkreuth ◽  
M McMechan

1985 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 1299-1313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kory R. Koke ◽  
C. R. Stelck

The discovery of the arenaceous foraminifer Haplophragmoides gigas Cushman in the Hudson Hope area of northeastern British Columbia indicates that the Early Cretaceous (Albian) Joli Fou Sea flooded around the north side of the Peace River Arch, making an embayment that penetrated as far west as the Rocky Mountain Foothills. The microfauna of 25 genera and 46 species of arenaceous foraminifers is illustrated carrying Bathysiphon spp., Hippocrepina sp., Hyperammina spp., Lituotuba? sp., Psammosphaera spp., Reophax spp., Ammodiscus spp., Glomospira sp., Miliammina spp., Psamminopelta spp., Trochamminoides sp., Haplophragmoides spp., Ammomarginulina sp., Ammobaculites spp., Haplophragmium spp., Trochammina spp., Textulariopsis sp., Pseudobolivina spp., Plectorecurvoides sp., Verneuilina sp., Gaudryina sp., Uvigerinammina sp., Gravellina sp., and Eggerella sp.The suite occurs in the lower part of the Hasler Shale of the Fort St. John Group about 10–20 m above beds carrying a microfauna of the Ammobaculites wenonahae Subzone (= Stelckiceras liardense ammonite Zone) present in the basal portion of the Hasler Shale. The Haplophragmoides gigas Zone sensu stricto is overlain by a sequence of silty beds (Viking equivalent?), which in turn is succeeded by the Miliammina manitobensis Zone microfauna. The H. gigas assemblage has both boreal and southern aspects, suggesting a mixing of the waters from north and south as the first expression of the Colorado Sea in earliest late Albian time. The assemblage is a deep neritic one and lacks any calcareous component. Diagnostic megafauna are lacking.



1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 1047-1061 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. C. Struik

The Cariboo gold belt of east-central British Columbia is divided into four fault-bounded sequences of distinct stratigraphy. They are, from east to west, the Cariboo (continental-shelf sediments), Barkerville (continental-shelf sediments and intercalated volcanics), Slide Mountain (rift-related submarine pillow basalt, chert, and diorite) and Quesnel (island-arc sediments and subaqueous volcanics) terranes. Each is separated from others by thrust faults. Grit, phyllite, limestone, and volcanics of the Barkerville terrane may be correlative with the Eagle Bay Formation near Adams Lake and the Lardeau Group near Kootenay Lake. Barkerville terrane may be part of a more regional rock package, Selkirk terrane, which is defined to include Kootenay terrane, Badshot Formation, and Horsethief Creek and Hamill groups. Selkirk terrane is (i) separated everywhere by a low-angle fault from the overlying age-equivalent but stratigraphically and structurally different Cariboo terrane and (ii) separated by a system of faults in the general location of the Southern Rocky Mountain Trench from the age-equivalent but stratigraphically and structurally different North American terrane of the Rocky Mountains.



1982 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 296-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Thomson ◽  
John Mekechuk

The CNR line in central British Columbia was built across an old landslide along the valley of the Fraser River near the city of McBride. Failure occurred shortly after the completion of construction in 1914 and the railway was relocated just off the slide area by construction of a timber pile trestle. In 1927 the railway was moved back to its original alignment by rebuilding the old embankment on the old slide area.During the waning phases of glaciation, sedimentation in glacial lakes in the Rocky Mountain trench resulted in thick, laminated deposits of silts and silty clays that cover the outer edges of the alluvial fans along the mountain front.Starting in late 1974 and continuing through 1976 track subsidence took place that required a series of track raises. In 1977 a track offset of 15 m was completed and a site investigation was carried out that provided data for the design of a stabilizing berm.It is interesting to note that, for a period of 47 years, a sidehill fill in the scarp area of a slide performed satisfactorily. Re-initiation of the landslide is considered to be due to an increase in pore pressure within the slide mass. The ingress of water to the slide area is vertical infiltration into the alluvial fans and thence laterally into the slide mass. There has been an increase in the average annual precipitation in east central British Columbia and the cumulative effects of this precipitation resulted in the slope failure of 1974.



1957 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. Gregson

Tick paralysis continues to be one of the most baffling and fascinating tickborne diseases in Canada. It was first reported in this country by Todd in 1912. Since then about 250 human cases, including 28 deaths, have been recorded from British Columbia. Outbreaks in cattle have affected up to 400 animals at a time, with losses in a herd as high as 65 head. Although the disease is most common in the Pacific northwest, where it is caused by the Rocky Mountain wood tick, Dermacentor andersoni Stiles, it has lately been reported as far south as Florida and has been produced by Dermacentor variabilis Say, Amblyomma maculatum Koch, and A. americanum (L.) (Gregson, 1953). The symptoms include a gradual ascending symmetrical flaccid paralysis. Apparently only man, sheep, cattle, dogs, and buffalo (one known instance) are susceptible, but even these may not necessarily be paralysed.



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