Frequency of percutaneous achilles tenotomy in the treatment of idiopathic clubfoot using the ponseti method

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
ChukwuemekaOkechukwu Anisi ◽  
JosephEffiong Asuquo ◽  
InnocentEgbeji Abang
2008 ◽  
Vol 98 (5) ◽  
pp. 414-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Dogan ◽  
Ali Murat Kalender ◽  
Ebubekir Seramet ◽  
Mustafa Uslu ◽  
Ahmet Sebik

Achilles tenotomy is performed for the residual equinus deformity in the Ponseti method of clubfoot treatment. In the present article, we describe a mini-open Achilles tenotomy technique to prevent complications that could occur during tenotomy. This technique was performed on 15 patients (25 feet) during a 3-year period in our clinic on patients whose equinus deformities could not have been corrected by manipulations. Clear improvement (mean angle, 30°) was observed in equinus in our patients, and we have not seen any complication in this method. We conclude that direct visualizing of the tendon with mini-open incision may reduce the risk of neurovascular injury, especially for surgeons who are not experienced. (J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 98(5): 414–417, 2008)


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Walter ◽  
Saskia Sachsenmaier ◽  
Markus Wünschel ◽  
Martin Teufel ◽  
Marco Götze

Abstract Background: Clubfoot is one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal congenital defects. Gold standard treatment of idiopathic clubfoot is the conservative Ponseti method, including the reduction of deformity with weekly serial plaster casting and percutaneous Achilles tenotomy. It is well known that parents of children with severe and chronic illnesses are mentally stressed, but in recent studies regarding clubfoot treatment, parents were only asked about their satisfaction with the treatment. Largely unknown is parental distress before and during plaster casting in clubfoot.Therefore, we want to determinate first, how pronounced the parents' worries are before treatment and if they decrease during the therapy. Second, we hypothesized that parents faced with an extreme deformity (high Pirani-Score), reveal more distress, than parents whose children have a less pronounced deformity (low Pirani-Score). Therefore, we wanted to investigate weather the Pirani score correlates with the parents' mental resilience in relation to the therapy of the child as a global distress parameter.Methods: To answer this question, we developed a questionnaire with the following emphases: Physical capacity, mental resilience, motion score, parents score and child score with point scores 1 (not affected) to 6 (high affected). Subsequently, we interviewed 20 parents whose children were treated with clubfeet and determined the Pirani score of the infants at the beginning (T0) and at the end (TE) of the treatment with plaster casting.Results: High values were obtained in child score (Mean (M) = 3.11), motion score (M = 2.63) and mental resilience (M = 2.25) and. During treatment, mental resilience improved (p = 0.015) significantly. The Spearmann correlation coefficient between Pirani-Score (T0) and mental resilience (T0) is 0.21, so the initial hypothesis had to be rejected. Conclusion: The issues of the children are in the focus of parental worries concerning clubfoot treatment, especially the assumed future motion and the assumed ability to play with other children. Particular emphasis should be placed on educating parents about the excellent long-term results in the function of the treated feet especially as this topic shows the greatest parental distress.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Walter ◽  
Saskia Sachsenmaier ◽  
Markus Wünschel ◽  
Martin Teufel ◽  
Marco Götze

Abstract Background Clubfoot is one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal congenital defects. Gold standard treatment of idiopathic clubfoot is the conservative Ponseti method, including the reduction of deformity with weekly serial plaster casting and percutaneous Achilles tenotomy. It is well known that parents of children with severe and chronic illnesses are mentally stressed, but in recent studies regarding clubfoot treatment, parents were only asked about their satisfaction with the treatment. Largely unknown is parental distress before and during plaster casting in clubfoot.Therefore, we want to determinate first, how pronounced the parents' worries are before treatment and if they decrease during the therapy. Second, we hypothesized that parents faced with an extreme deformity (high Pirani-Score), reveal more distress, than parents whose children have a less pronounced deformity (low Pirani-Score). Therefore, we wanted to investigate weather the Pirani score correlates with the parents' mental resilience in relation to the therapy of the child as a global distress parameter.Methods: To answer this question, we developed a questionnaire with the following emphases: Physical capacity, mental resilience, motion score, parents score and child score with point scores 1 (not affected) to 6 (high affected). Subsequently, we interviewed 20 parents whose children were treated with clubfeet and determined the Pirani score of the infants at the beginning (T0) and at the end (TE) of the treatment with plaster casting.Results High values were obtained in child score (Mean (M) = 3.11), motion score (M = 2.63) and mental resilience (M = 2.25). During treatment, mental resilience improved (p = 0.015) significantly. The Spearman correlation coefficient between Pirani-Score (T0) and mental resilience (T0) is 0.21, so the initial hypothesis had to be rejected.Conclusion The issues of the children are in the focus of parental worries concerning clubfoot treatment, especially the assumed future motion and the assumed ability to play with other children. Particular emphasis should be placed on educating parents about the excellent long-term results in the function of the treated feet especially as this topic shows the greatest parental distress.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 350-355
Author(s):  
Jingchun Li ◽  
Yuanzhong Liu ◽  
Yiqiang Li ◽  
Zhe Yuan ◽  
Hongwen Xu ◽  
...  

Background: Percutaneous Achilles tenotomy (PAT) is an important component of the Ponseti method and is performed in 85% to 90% of patients. However, there is a lack of objective data assessing early radiographic changes in children undergoing PAT. Methods: Forty-nine patients with idiopathic clubfoot treated by Ponseti casting were prospectively enrolled between October 2017 and October 2018. Preoperative and postoperative ankle dorsiflexion (pre-ADFmax, post-ADFmax) and lateral talocalcaneal angle (pre-LTCAmax, post-LTCAmax) values with the ankle in maximal dorsiflexion as well as postoperative LTCA values with the ankle in the neutral position (post-LTCAneutral) were measured. The relationship between the preoperative and postoperative ADF and LTCA values was studied using Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficients. Forty-nine patients (72 feet) were included; the mean age at initial treatment was 32.2 ± 24.1 days. Results: Post-LTCAmax improved significantly from 18.6 ± 9.2 degrees to 25.1 ± 10.5 degrees ( P < .0001). Pre-ADF and pre-LTCAmax showed a positive correlation in both the less than 28-day group ( r = 0.42; P = .015) and the Dimeglio III group ( r = 0.29; P = .035). However, post-ADF and post-LTCAmax showed a positive correlation in the Dimeglio III group ( r = 0.30; P = .028). The degree of improvement in post-LCTAmax in the Dimeglio III group was similar to that in the Dimeglio IV group ( P = .28). Conclusion: The LTCA increased immediately after PAT in clubfoot, although the improvement seemed to be unrelated to the severity of the disease. PAT led to an increase in both ADF and the LTCA, and it contributed to the improvements in subtalar joint motion and alignment. Level of Evidence: Level III, comparative study.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Hedrick ◽  
F. K. Gettys ◽  
S. Richards ◽  
R. D. Muchow ◽  
C.-H. Jo ◽  
...  

Purpose The Ponseti method of treatment is the standard of care for idiopathic clubfoot. Following serial casting, percutaneous tendo-Achilles tenotomy (TAT) is performed to correct residual equinus. This procedure can be performed in either the outpatient clinic or the operating room. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the expense of this procedure by examining hospital charges in both settings. Methods We retrospectively reviewed charts of 382 idiopathic clubfoot patients with a mean age of 2.4 months (0.6 to 26.6) treated with the Ponseti method at three institutions. Patients were divided into three groups depending on the setting for the TAT procedure: 140 patients in the outpatient clinic (CL), 219 in the operating room with discharge following the procedure (OR) and 23 in the operating room with admission to hospital for observation (OR+). Medical records were reviewed to analyze age, deformity, perioperative complications and specific time spent in each setting. Hospital charges for all three groups were standardized to one institution’s charge structure. Results Charges among the three groups undergoing TAT (CL, OR, OR+) were found to be significantly different ($3840.60 versus $7962.30 versus $9110.00, respectively; p ≤ 0.001), and remained significant when separating unilateral and bilateral deformities (p < 0.001). There were nine total perioperative complications (six returns to the ER and three unexpected admissions to the hospital): five (2.3%) in the OR group, four (17.4%) in the OR+ group and none in the CL group. The OR+ group statistically had a higher rate of complications compared with the other two groups (p = 0.006). The total event time of the CL group was significantly shorter compared with the OR and OR+ groups (129.1, 171.7 and 1571.6 minutes respectively; p < 0.001). Conclusion Hospital charges and total event time were significantly less when percutaneous TAT was performed in the outpatient clinic compared with the operating room. In addition, performing the procedure in clinic was associated with the lowest rate of complications. Level of Evidence Therapeutic, Level III


2021 ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
G. V. Divovich

Objective. Based on an analytical assessment of the results of surgical treatment of children with equinovarus foot deformity of various origins (idiopathic clubfoot, syndromic clubfoot), to determine a way of rational selection of surgical techniquesin each specifc case.Materials and methods. The results of the treatment of 78 children with congenital idiopathic clubfoot over the period 2010–2018 were assessed in comparison with the results of the treatment of 41 children with recurrent congenital clubfoot, whose primary treatment had been carried out before 2010. We have gained the experience in treating 30 children with severe clubfoot syndrome (meningomyelocele, CNS lesions, chromosomal diseases and others).Results. In the treatment of congenital clubfoot with the Ponseti method, recurrences occur in 21.79 % of the cases, and in the traditional treatment — in 57.74 %. The Ponseti surgical treatment of recurrences consists in performing release operations on the tendon-ligament apparatus from mini-accesses. Cases of rigid, long-standing deformities require extensive releases on soft tissues, as well as resection and arthrodesis interventions on the joints of the foot. The treatment of clubfoot syndrome requires “surgically aggressive” methods of correction in early childhood.Conclusion. In the idiopathic variants of clubfoot and its relapses, it is possible to correct the vicious position of the feet by minimally invasive operations with minimal damage to the tissues of the circumflex joints and without damage to the flexor tendons and their sheaths in the medial ankle area. Long-standing recurrent rigid variants, as well as syndromic clubfoot, presuppose the performance of extensive releases, osteotomies and arthrodetic resections of the joints of the foot at an early age. A promising direction for clubfoot correction in the process of child development is a surgery with the use of the bone growth potential of the lower leg and foot.


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