scholarly journals Knowledge of maternal and newborn care among primary level health workers in Kapilvastu district of Nepal

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Acharya ◽  
R Paudel ◽  
K Gautam ◽  
S Gautam ◽  
T Upadhyaya
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 351-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Acharya ◽  
R. Paudel

Background Despite greater emphasis on maternal and neonatal health through policy and programming in Nepal, maternal and neonatal health is still not impressive. Health care providers’ knowledge assessment on maternal and neonatal care has been well documented elsewhere, but it is very little understood in Nepal.Objective The primary objective of this study was to assess the critical knowledge of primary level nurse- midwives on maternal and newborn care in Kapilvastu District of Nepal.Method This was an Institution based cross-sectional study, conducted in Kapilvastu district, Nepal among sixty eight nurse-midwives. The participants were selected using simple random sampling technique. For collecting the data, health institutions were visited by enumerators for a month from 1st October to 1st November 2012. Data were entered into Microsoft Excel, cleaned and analyzed using SPSS version 17.0.Result More than 3/4th of the nurse-midwives had 10-20 years of experience. Majority of them (89.7%) had poor knowledge in taking action to prevent mother to child transmission for HIV positive women. More than half of them (54.4%) had some knowledge in performing the active management of third stage of labor whereas almost half (51.5%) had poor knowledge to actions needed on post-partum haemorrhage (PPH). Similarly, more than two third (69.1%) had poor knowledge in newborn care.Conclusion Majority of the nurse-midwives were found to have either poor or some level of knowledge in most of the components of maternal and newborn care services. So, greater emphasis should be given to upgrade the knowledge of nurse mid-wives.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 23968 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Okuga ◽  
Margaret Kemigisa ◽  
Sarah Namutamba ◽  
Gertrude Namazzi ◽  
Peter Waiswa

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1314
Author(s):  
Muhammad Asim ◽  
Sarah Saleem ◽  
Zarak Husain Ahmed ◽  
Imran Naeem ◽  
Farina Abrejo ◽  
...  

Accessibility and utilization of healthcare plays a significant role in preventing complications during pregnancy, labor, and the early postnatal period. However, multiple barriers can prevent women from accessing services. The aim of this study was to explore the multifaceted barriers that inhibit women from seeking maternal and newborn health care in Thatta, Sindh, Pakistan. This study employed an interpretive research design using a purposive sampling approach. Pre-tested, semi-structured interview guides were used for data collection. The data were collected through eight focus group discussions with men and women, and six in-depth interviews with lady health workers and analyzed through thematic analysis. The study identified individual, sociocultural, and structural-level barriers that inhibit women from seeking maternal and newborn care. Individual barriers included mistrust towards public health facilities and inadequate symptom recognition. The three identified sociocultural barriers were aversion to biomedical interventions, gendered imbalances in decision making, and women’s restricted mobility. The structural barriers included ineffective referral systems and prohibitively expensive transportation services. Increasing the coverage of healthcare service without addressing the multifaceted barriers that influence service utilization will not reduce the burden of maternal and neonatal mortality. As this study reveals, care seeking is influenced by a diverse array of barriers that are individual, sociocultural, and structural in nature. A combination of capacity development, health awareness, and structural interventions can address many if not all of these barriers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
George Ayodo ◽  
George O. Onyango ◽  
Salome Wawire ◽  
Nadia Diamond-Smith

Abstract Background Understanding the existing barriers to utilization of maternal and newborn health care services can inform improvement of care services in the rural settings in sub-Saharan Africa. However, how unintended pregnancy relates to the uptake of antenatal care (ANC) services and also how gaps in the role of the community health workers and health facilities affect maternal and newborn care and referral services are poorly understood. Methods This was a formative ethnographic study design to determine barriers to the utilization of health care services for maternal and newborns in rural Western Kenya. We interviewed 45 respondents through in-depth interviews in rural Bondo Sub- County, Western Kenya: Mothers and Fathers with children under 5 years), 2 Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with Traditional Birth Attendants (TBA), and 2 FGDs with Skilled Birth Attendants (SBAs). The data were analyzed using Atlas-ti. Results We found that unintended pregnancy results into poor uptake of antenatal care (ANC) services due to limited knowledge and poor support system. The respondents appreciated the role of community health workers but poor government infrastructure exists. Also, perceived harshness of the health care providers, poor management of high-risk pregnancies, and unavailability of supplies and equipment at the health facilities are of concern. Conclusions The findings of this study highlight barriers to the utilization of maternal and newborn services that if addressed can improve the quality of care within and outside health facilities.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jolly Kulimbua

Background:   Community Health Workers (CHWs) in Western highlands Province were given a 6-month CHW upskilling training to enable them to provide essential maternal-newborn care, do timely referral of high risk clients and refer emergencies to hospital. Five trainings were conducted over the five year period. Forty seven (47) CHWs were upskilled over that five year period.   Aim:   To evaluate the effectiveness of the CHW Upskilling Training during 2012 – 2016.   Methods:    A post-training assessment was conducted by direct observations of the CHWs and the Officer in Charges (OICs) at their workplaces. Assessors observed the application of knowledge and skills and determined if there were improvements in the health facilities. Purposeful discussions were carried out to elicit qualitative feedback from CHWs OICs of the health facilities.   Findings:   The findings were impressive. The organisation of health facilities improved with specific schedules made for priority reproductive and maternal health services. The recording of maternal and newborn care services indicated great improvement. The ANC, family planning and labour ward registers indicated the kinds of services provided including management of life-threatening conditions. Records show reduced maternal and newborn deaths. Records also show reduced unnecessary referrals.   Conclusions:   The CHW Up skilling Training Program is an effective intervention to improve reproductive health and maternal-newborn services in remote areas of Papua New Guinea, particularly where there are no midwives, or higher category health care providers. It has contributed to improved maternal-newborn survival.   Recommendations:   The evaluation recommends that the CHW Upskilling Training should reach more CHWs to fill in gaps in health facilities where there are no midwives or doctor. In Papua New Guinea, the CHWs Upskilling program in maternal and newborn care is recommended for all CHWs.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Asim ◽  
Sarah Saleem ◽  
Zarak Hussain Ahmad ◽  
Imran Naeem ◽  
Farina Abrejo ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Accessibility and utilization of health care play a significant role in preventing complications during pregnancy, labor, and the early postnatal period. However, multiple barriers can prevent women from accessing pregnancy and neonatal care. The aim of this study was to explore the multifaceted barriers that inhibit women to seek maternal and newborn health care in Thatta, Sindh, Pakistan.Methods: This study employed an interpretive research design using purposive sampling approach. Pre-tested semi-structured interview guides were used for data collection. The data were collected through eight focus group discussions with men and women, and six in-depth interviews with lady health workers and analyzed through thematic analysis. Findings: The study identified individual, socio-cultural, and structural level barriers that inhibit women from seeking maternal and newborn care. Individual barriers included: mistrust towards public health facilities, and inadequate symptom recognition. The two identified socio-cultural barriers were: aversion to biomedical interventions, and gendered imbalances in decision making. The structural barriers included: prohibitively expensive transportation services, and ineffective referral systems. Conclusion and Suggestions: Increasing the coverage of healthcare service without addressing the multifaceted barriers that influence service utilization will not reduce the burden of maternal and neonatal mortality. As this study reveals, care seeking is influenced by a diverse array of barriers that are individual, sociocultural, and structural in nature. A combination of capacity development, health awareness, and structural interventions can address many if not all of these barriers.


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