scholarly journals Stress degradation studies and development of a validated stability-indicating-assay-method for determination of diacerein in presence of degradation products

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Purnima Hamrapurkar ◽  
Priti Patil ◽  
Masti Desai ◽  
Mitesh Phale ◽  
Sandeep Pawar
Author(s):  
K. Srinivasa Rao ◽  
Keshar N K ◽  
N Jena ◽  
M.E.B Rao ◽  
A K Patnaik

A stability-indicating LC assay method was developed for the quantitative determination of fenofibrate (FFB) in pharmaceutical dosage form in the presence of its degradation products and kinetic determinations were evaluated in acidic, alkaline and peroxide degradation conditions. Chromatographic separation was achieved by use of Zorbax C18 column (250 × 4.0 mm, 5 μm). The mobile phase was established by mixing phosphate buffer (pH adjusted 3 with phosphoric acid) and acetonitrile (30:70 v/v). FFB degraded in acidic, alkaline and hydrogen peroxide conditions, while it was more stable in thermal and photolytic conditions. The described method was linear over a range of 1.0-500 μg/ml for determination of FFB (r= 0.9999). The precision was demonstrated by relative standard deviation (RSD) of intra-day (RSD= 0.56– 0.91) and inter-day studies (RSD= 1.47). The mean recovery was found to be 100.01%. The acid and alkaline degradations of FFB in 1M HCl and 1M NaOH solutions showed an apparent zero-order kinetics with rate constants 0.0736 and 0.0698  min−1 respectively and the peroxide degradation with 5% H2O2 demonstrated an apparent first-order kinetics with rate constant k = 0.0202 per min. The t1/2, t90   values are also determined for all the kinetic studies. The developed method was found to be simple, specific, robust, linear, precise, and accurate for the determination of FFB in pharmaceutical formulations.  


2010 ◽  
Vol 93 (6) ◽  
pp. 1829-1835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrícia Gomes ◽  
Nathalie R Wingert ◽  
Clésio S Paim ◽  
Elfrides E S Schapoval ◽  
Martin Steppe

Abstract A stability-indicating HPLC assay method was developed for the quantitative determination of duloxetine (DLX) in a pharmaceutical dosage form in the presence of its degradation products, and kinetic determinations were evaluated in acid conditions and UV-C radiation exposure. Chromatographic separation was achieved by use of an ACE<sup/> C18 column (250 4.0 mm id, 5 m particle size). The mobile phase was prepared by mixing aqueous 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.0 containing 0.3 triethylamine) and acetonitrile (60 40, v/v). DLX was rapidly degraded in an acid medium and in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and UV-C radiation; it was more stable in alkaline medium. The described method was linear over a range of 4.014.0 g/mL for determination of DLX (r = 0.9998). The precision was demonstrated by the RSD of intraday (0.791.07) and interday (0.85) studies. The mean recovery was found to be 100.56. The acid degradation of DLX in 0.1 M HCl solution showed an apparent zero-order kinetics (k = 0.177 g/mL/min), and the photodegradation demonstrated an apparent first-order kinetics (k = 0.082 g/mL/min). The developed method was found to be simple, specific, robust, linear, precise, and accurate for the determination of DLX in enteric-coated pellets.


2005 ◽  
Vol 88 (4) ◽  
pp. 1142-1147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tushar N Mehta ◽  
Atul K Patel ◽  
Gopal M Kulkarni ◽  
Gunta Suubbaiah

Abstract A forced degradation study was successfully applied for the development of a stability-indicating assay method for determination of rosuvastatin Ca in the presence of its degradation products. The method was developed and optimized by analyzing the forcefully degraded samples. Degradation of the drug was done at various pH values. Moreover, the drug was degraded under oxidative, photolytic, and thermal stress conditions. Mass balance between assay values of degraded samples and generated impurities was found to be satisfactory. The proposed method was able to resolve all of the possible degradation products formed during the stress study. The developed method was successfully applied for an accelerated stability study of the tablet formulation. The major impurities generated during the accelerated stability study of the tablet formulation were matches with those of the forced degradation study. The developed method was validated for determination of rosuvastatin Ca, and the method was found to be equally applicable to study the impurities formed during routine and forced degradation of rosuvastatin Ca.


2010 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitesh Jogia ◽  
Umesh Khandelwal ◽  
Tripti Gandhi ◽  
Sukhdev Singh ◽  
Darshana Modi

Abstract An approach of forced degradation study was successfully applied for the development of a stability-indicating assay method for simultaneous determination of perindopril and indapamide in a formulation in the presence of its degradation products. The method showed adequate separation of perindopril and indapamide from their associated main impurities and degradation products. Separation was achieved on an XTerra<sup/> RP18, 5 µm, 150 4.6 mm id column at 55°C by using the mobile phase NaH2PO4 buffer (pH 2.0; 0.005 M)acetonitrile (75 + 25, v/v ) at a flow rate of 1 mL/min and UV detection at 215 nm. Comprehensive stress testing of perindopril and indapamide was carried out according to the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guideline Q1A (R2). The specificity of the method was determined by assessing interference from the placebo and by stress testing of the drug (forced degradation). The drug was subjected to acid hydrolysis, base hydrolysis, oxidation, dry heat, and photolysis to apply stress conditions. There were no other coeluting, interfering peaks from excipients, impurities, or degradation products due to variable stress conditions, and the method was specific for determination of perindopril and indapamide in the presence of degradation products. The method was validated in terms of linearity, precision, accuracy, specificity, robustness, and solution stability. The linearity of the proposed method was investigated in the range of 2456 µg/mL (r2 = 0.9993) for perindopril and 7.517.5 µg/mL (r2 = 0.9992) for indapamide. Degradation products produced as a result of stress studies did not interfere with the detection of perindopril and indapamide, and the assay can thus be considered stability indicating.


2013 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 593-598
Author(s):  
Anna Pratima G Nikalje ◽  
Vishnu P Choudhari

Abstract A simple stability-indicating isocratic RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for the determination of mycophenolate sodium and its alkali degradation product. Forced degradation of the drug was carried out under thermolytic, photolytic, acid/base hydrolytic, and oxidative stress conditions. Alkali degradation product DP1 was isolated, and separation of stress degradation products was achieved on a Symmetry C18 (250 × 4.6 mm × 5.0 μm) column using the mobile phase methanol–acetate buffer adjusted with acetic acid to pH 6.0 (76 + 24, v/v) at a 0.55 mL/min flow rate and 50°C. Data were integrated at the detection wavelength of 251 nm. The method validation characteristics included accuracy, precision, linearity, range, specificity, and sensitivity per International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. Robustness testing was conducted to evaluate the effect of minor changes in the chromatographic conditions and to establish appropriate system suitability parameters. Structural elucidation of degraded products was performed by HPLC/MS/MS. The method was used successfully for drug product analysis, dissolution study, and determination of the drug's acid, alkali, and oxidative degradation kinetics.


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