Diagnostic accuracy and clarity of steady-state free precession imaging of cardiac valve morphology in congenital heart disease

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
OscarJ Benavidez ◽  
Ashwin Prakash ◽  
Kimberlee Gauvreau ◽  
Tal Geva

2013 ◽  
Vol 82 (10) ◽  
pp. 1743-1748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dandan Chang ◽  
Xiangquan Kong ◽  
Xuhui Zhou ◽  
Shurong Li ◽  
Huanjun Wang


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasu D. Gooty ◽  
Surendranath R. Veeram Reddy ◽  
Joshua S. Greer ◽  
Zachary Blair ◽  
Riad Abou Zahr ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Due to passive blood flow in palliated single ventricle, central venous pressure increases chronically, ultimately impeding lymphatic drainage. Early visualization and treatment of these malformations is essential to reduce morbidity and mortality. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) T2-weighted lymphangiography (T2w) is used for lymphatic assessment, but its low signal-to-noise ratio may result in incomplete visualization of thoracic duct pathway. 3D-balanced steady state free precession (3D-bSSFP) is commonly used to assess congenital cardiac disease anatomy. Here, we aimed to improve diagnostic imaging of thoracic duct pathway using 3D-bSSFP. Methods Patients underwent CMR during single ventricle or central lymphatic system assessment using T2w and 3D-bSSFP. T2w parameters included 3D-turbo spin echo (TSE), TE/TR = 600/2500 ms, resolution = 1 × 1 × 1.8 mm, respiratory triggering with bellows. 3D-bSSFP parameters included electrocardiogram triggering and diaphragm navigator, 1.6 mm isotropic resolution, TE/TR = 1.8/3.6 ms. Thoracic duct was identified independently in T2w and 3D-bSSFP images, tracked completely from cisterna chyli to its drainage site, and classified based on severity of lymphatic abnormalities. Results Forty-eight patients underwent CMR, 46 of whom were included in the study. Forty-five had congenital heart disease with single ventricle physiology. Median age at CMR was 4.3 year (range 0.9–35.1 year, IQR 2.4 year), and median weight was 14.4 kg (range, 7.9–112.9 kg, IQR 5.2 kg). Single ventricle with right dominant ventricle was noted in 31 patients. Thirty-eight patients (84%) were status post bidirectional Glenn and 7 (16%) were status post Fontan anastomosis. Thoracic duct visualization was achieved in 45 patients by T2w and 3D-bSSFP. Complete tracking to drainage site was attained in 11 patients (24%) by T2w vs 25 (54%) by 3D-bSSFP and in 28 (61%) by both. Classification of lymphatics was performed in 31 patients. Conclusion Thoracic duct pathway can be visualized by 3D-bSSFP combined with T2w lymphangiography. Cardiac triggering and respiratory navigation likely help retain lymphatic signal in the retrocardiac area by 3D-bSSFP. Visualizing lymphatic system leaks is challenging on 3D-bSSFP images alone, but 3D-bSSFP offers good visualization of duct anatomy and landmark structures to help plan interventions. Together, these sequences can define abnormal lymphatic pathway following single ventricle palliative surgery, thus guiding lymphatic interventional procedures.



2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1546-1552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Groth ◽  
Peter Bannas ◽  
Marc Regier ◽  
Jan H. Buhk ◽  
Kai Müllerleile ◽  
...  


2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
pp. 961-969 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Mascheri ◽  
Rohan Dharmakumar ◽  
Zhuoli Zhang ◽  
Tatjana Paunesku ◽  
Gayle Woloschak ◽  
...  


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-70
Author(s):  
Sandeep Singh Rana ◽  
Balbir Kumar ◽  
Sethu Madhavan J

ABSTRACT Complex congenital heart diseases (CHD) often present as multiple cardiac lesions. The presence of one anomaly should stimulate the physician to perform a comprehensive assessment and look for other associated anomalies.1 Multimodal imaging may be necessary to diagnose such associated lesions as single imaging may occasionally miss them. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) are complimentary to each other. Routine use of TEE during intraoperative period may help us to refine diagnosis, detect the missing components and guide effective surgical repair. We present one such case where diagnosis and management were optimized by multimodal imaging. How to cite this article Kumar B, Madhavan JS, Puri GD, Rana SS. Role of TEE in Improving Diagnostic Accuracy of Congenital Heart Disease. J Perioper Echocardiogr 2014;2(2):68-70.







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