scholarly journals Investigating the role of global histogram equalization technique for 99mTechnetium-Methylene diphosphonate bone scan image enhancement

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 283 ◽  
Author(s):  
AnilKumar Pandey ◽  
ParamDev Sharma ◽  
Pankaj Dheer ◽  
GirishKumar Parida ◽  
Harish Goyal ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
pp. 311-323
Author(s):  
Shantharajah S. P. ◽  
Ramkumar T ◽  
Balakrishnan N

Image enhancement is a quantifying criterion for sharpening and enhancing image quality, where many techniques are empirical with interactive procedures to obtain précised results. The proposed Intensity Histogram Equalization (IHE) approach conquers the noise defects that has a preprocessor to remove noise and enhances image contrast, providing ways to improve the intensity of the image. The preprocessor has the mask production, enlightenment equalization and color normalization for efficient processing of the images which generates a binary image by labeling pixels, overcomes the non-uniform illumination of image and classifies color capacity, respectively. The distinct and discrete mapping function calculates the histogram values and improves the contrast of the image. The performance of IHE is based on noise removal ratio, reliability rate, false positive error measure, Max-Flow Computational Complexity Measure with NDRA and Variation HOD. As the outcome, the different levels of contrast have been significantly improved when evaluated against with the existing systems.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alaa Ahmed Abbood ◽  
Mohammed Sabbih Hamoud Al-Tamimi ◽  
Sabine U. Peters ◽  
Ghazali Sulong

This paper presents a combination of enhancement techniques for fingerprint images affected by different type of noise. These techniques were applied to improve image quality and come up with an acceptable image contrast. The proposed method included five different enhancement techniques: Normalization, Histogram Equalization, Binarization, Skeletonization and Fusion. The Normalization process standardized the pixel intensity which facilitated the processing of subsequent image enhancement stages. Subsequently, the Histogram Equalization technique increased the contrast of the images. Furthermore, the Binarization and Skeletonization techniques were implemented to differentiate between the ridge and valley structures and to obtain one pixel-wide lines. Finally, the Fusion technique was used to merge the results of the Histogram Equalization process with the Skeletonization process to obtain the new high contrast images. The proposed method was tested in different quality images from National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST) special database 14. The experimental results are very encouraging and the current enhancement method appeared to be effective by improving different quality images.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
V. Murali ◽  
T. Venkateswarlu

Image enhancement techniques are methods used for producing images with better quality than the original image. None of the existing methods increase the information content of the image, and are usually of little interest for subsequent automatic analysis of images. In this paper, automated Image Enhancement is achieved by carrying out Histogram techniques. Histogram equalization (HE) is a spatial domain image enhancement technique, which effectively enhances the contrast of an image. We make use of Transformation and Hyperbolization techniques for automatic image enhancement. However, while it takes care of contrast enhancement, a modified histogram equalization technique, Histogram Transformation and Hyperbolization Equalization Technique (HTHET) using optimization method is proposed using EQHIST and LINHIST.


Here the proposed scheme mainly emphasizes the procedure of histogram equalization of images in more efficient way. Histogram equalization is required for image enhancement. Histogram spreads or flattens the histogram of an image and due to this the pixels with lower intensity values appear darker and the pixels with higher intensity values appear lighter. So the contrast of the input image is improved. For human interpretation various techniques of image enhancement have been widely used in different applications areas of image processing as the subjective quality of images is mainly important


In this cutting edge world, Medical image processing in computerized field needs a compelling MRI image modality with less commotion and improved contrast of image. This is conceivable by utilizing image enhancement methodology. Image enhancement is referenced as a system of changing or altering image so as to make it progressively sensible for explicit applications and is utilized to enhance or improve contrast proportion, splendor of image, expel clamor from image and make it less hard to perceive. The purpose behind inclining toward Medical Resonance Imaging (MRI) is that it is a mind boggling medical technology which gives more useful information regarding malignancy, stroke and various another ailments. It helps the doctors to distinguish the diseases more adequately. MRI has exceptionally low difference proportion. To improve the contrast of MRI image, we utilized Histogram equalization technique. In which, Histogram Equalization, Local Histogram Equalization, Adaptive Histogram Equalization and Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization techniques were used and it is pondered.


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