EFFICACITE DES IMAGES RADAR ET INFRAROUGE THERMIQUE, ET DE LA PHOTO COULEUR INFRAROUGE POUR L’INVENTAIRE DES CULTURES

1980 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 1077-1085
Author(s):  
ROGER PAQUIN ◽  
GILLES LADOUCEUR

Crops from 888 fields in a 300-km2 area between Rougemont and St-Hyacinthe were surveyed to compare the efficiency of radar (3–80 cm) and thermal infrared (8–14 μm) imagery with color infrared photography for crop identification. The color infrared photography and the thermal infrared imagery were taken by the Canadian Centre for Remote Sensing on 11 Aug. 1978, and the radar imagery by Intera on 19 Aug. The analysis of the thermal infrared imagery showed some correlations with the ground truth data, but the image could not be used in crop identification. Accordingly, observations from radar imagery could not serve in crop identification. However, similarities were observed between the radar and the thermal infrared imageries. The results showed once more that the color infrared photography as a remote sensing technique is the most useful to survey field crops.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Po Chan ◽  
Kostas Konstantinou

<p>Mayon Volcano on eastern Luzon Island is the most active volcano in the Philippines. It is named and renowned as the "perfect cone" for the symmetric conical shape and has recorded eruptions over 50 times in the past 500 years. Geographically the volcano is surrounded by the eight cities and municipalities with 1 million inhabitants. Currently, its activity is daily monitored by on-site observations such as seismometers installed on Mayon's slopes, plus, electronic distance meters (EDMs), precise leveling benchmarks, and portable fly spectrometers. Compared to existing direct on-site measurements, satellite remote sensing is currently assuming an essential role in understanding the whole picture of volcanic processes. The vulnerability to volcanic hazards is high for Mayon given that it is located in an area of high population density on Luzon Island. However, the satellite remote sensing method and dataset have not been integrated into Mayon’s hazard mapping and monitoring system, despite abundant open-access satellite dataset archives. Here, we perform multiscale and multitemporal monitoring based on the analysis of a nineteen-year Land Surface Temperature (LST) time series derived from satellite-retrieved thermal infrared imagery. Both Landsat thermal imagery (with 30-meter spatial resolution) and MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) LST products (with 1-kilometer spatial resolution) are used for the analysis. The Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) is applied as the decomposition tool to decompose oscillatory components of various timescales within the LST time series. The physical interpretation of decomposed LST components at various periods are explored and compared with Mayon’s eruption records. Results show that annual-period components of LST tend to lose their regularity following an eruption, and amplitudes of short-period LST components are very responsive to the eruption events. The satellite remote sensing approach provides more insights at larger spatial and temporal scales on this renowned active volcano. This study not only presents the advantages and effectiveness of satellite remote sensing on volcanic monitoring but also provides valuable surface information for exploring the subsurface volcanic structures in Mayon.</p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 73 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Hayyi Mat Zin ◽  
Baharin Ahmad

Agriculture is one of the biggest and profitable activities in Cameron Highlands, Malaysia. High quality plantation products such as tea, vegetable, fruits and flower have high demand in Malaysia. These profitable activities however have caused illegal agriculture and farming. Farmers tend to extent their farm by encroaching government lands and take advantage on any open space for illegal farming. These encroachment activities have affected forest reserve area including Mentigi Forest Reserve (MFR). This study is to identify and evaluate the encroachment activities within MFR area using multiple remote sensing datasets (SPOT 5 and IKONOS). Cadastral parcel map was used to delineate the MFR area and also provide the actual size of MFR area. Hybrid classification method was used on remote sensing image to classify the land-cover in the study area. Ground truth data from field observation were used to assess the accuracy of the classification. Results of this study showed the technique used was able to identify encroachment activities such as agriculture and development. The total encroachment area in MFR was about 2.8 ha in 2001 and has increased to about 7.3 ha in 2010. These encroachment areas represent 0.39% and 1.46% respectively. This area might be small but it may affect the forest ecosystem which can lead to hazardous natural disaster if not well monitored and managed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-80
Author(s):  
C. Riveros-Burgos ◽  
S. Ortega-Farías ◽  
L. Morales-Salinas ◽  
F. Fuentes-Peñailillo ◽  
Fei Tian

Author(s):  
K Choudhary ◽  
M S Boori ◽  
A Kupriyanov

The main objective of this study was to detect groundwater availability for agriculture in the Orenburg, Russia. Remote sensing data (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) were used to locate potential zones for groundwater in Orenburg. Diverse maps such as a base map, geomorphological, geological structural, lithology, drainage, slope, land use/cover and groundwater potential zone were prepared using the satellite remote sensing data, ground truth data, and secondary data. ArcGIS software was utilized to manipulate these data sets. The groundwater availability of the study was classified into different classes such as very high, high, moderate, low and very low based on its hydro-geomorphological conditions. The land use/cover map was prepared using a digital classification technique with the limited ground truth for mapping irrigated areas in the Orenburg, Russia.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document