The Groups of Regular Complex Polygons

1961 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 149-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Crowe

The two-dimensional unitary space, U2, is a complex vector space of points (x, y) = (x1 + ix2, y1 + iy2), for which the distance between (x, y) and (x', y') is defined by . A unitary transformation is a linear transformation which preserves distance. A line is the set of points (x, y) satisfying some complex equation ax + by = c. A unitary transformation is a (unitary) reflection if it is of finite period n > 1 and leaves a line pointwise invariant. Thus à unitary matrix represents a reflection if its two characteristic roots are 1 and a complex nth root (n > 1) of 1.

1976 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 1311-1319 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. Cummings ◽  
R. W. Robinson

A formula is derived for the dimension of a symmetry class of tensors (over a finite dimensional complex vector space) associated with an arbitrary finite permutation group G and a linear character of x of G. This generalizes a result of the first author [3] which solved the problem in case G is a cyclic group.


1976 ◽  
Vol 63 ◽  
pp. 163-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisasi Morikawa

A holomorphic n × n-matric automorphic factor with respect to a lattice L in Cg means a system of holomorphic n × n-matrices {μα(z) | α ∈ L} such that


1994 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Burns ◽  
B. Goldsmith ◽  
B. Hartley ◽  
R. Sandling

In [6], Wong defined a quasi-permutation group of degree n to be a finite group G of automorphisms of an n-dimensional complex vector space such that every element of G has non-negative integral trace. The terminology derives from the fact that if G is a finite group of permutations of a set ω of size n, and we think of G as acting on the complex vector space with basis ω, then the trace of an element g ∈ G is equal to the number of points of ω fixed by g. In [6] and [7], Wong studied the extent to which some facts about permutation groups generalize to the quasi-permutation group situation. Here we investigate further the analogy between permutation groups and quasipermutation groups by studying the relation between the minimal degree of a faithful permutation representation of a given finite group G and the minimal degree of a faithful quasi-permutation representation. We shall often prefer to work over the rational field rather than the complex field.


1976 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Plymen

In 1913, É. Cartan discovered that the special orthogonal groupSO(k) has a ‘two-valued’ representation (i.e. a projective representation) on a complex vector spaceSof dimension 2n, wherek= 2nor 2n+ 1. The projective representation in question lifts to a true representation of the double cover Spin (k) ofSO(k). We restrict attention to the casek= 2n. Under the action of Spin (2n),Sbreaks up into 2 irreducible subspaces:The vectors inSare calledspinors(relative toSO(2n)), those inS+orS−are calledhalf-spinors(4).


1963 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. J. Wong

If G is a finite linear group of degree n, that is, a finite group of automorphisms of an n-dimensional complex vector space (or, equivalently, a finite group of non-singular matrices of order n with complex coefficients), I shall say that G is a quasi-permutation group if the trace of every element of G is a non-negative rational integer. The reason for this terminology is that, if G is a permutation group of degree n, its elements, considered as acting on the elements of a basis of an n-dimensional complex vector space V, induce automorphisms of V forming a group isomorphic to G. The trace of the automorphism corresponding to an element x of G is equal to the number of letters left fixed by x, and so is a non-negative integer. Thus, a permutation group of degree n has a representation as a quasi-permutation group of degree n.


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