scholarly journals Extremal Problems for Functions Starlike in the Exterior of the Unit Circle

1962 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 540-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. C. Royster

Let Σ represent the class of analytic functions(1)which are regular, except for a simple pole at infinity, and univalent in |z| > 1 and map |z| > 1 onto a domain whose complement is starlike with respect to the origin. Further let Σ- 1 be the class of inverse functions of Σ which at w = ∞ have the expansion(2).In this paper we develop variational formulas for functions of the classes Σ and Σ- 1 and obtain certain properties of functions that extremalize some rather general functionals pertaining to these classes. In particular, we obtain precise upper bounds for |b2| and |b3|. Precise upper bounds for |b1|, |b2| and |b3| are given by Springer (8) for the general univalent case, provided b0 =0.

1965 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 335-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Netanyahu

Let Σ represent the class of functions(1)which are schlicht and regular, except for the pole at infinity, in |z| > 1. Further let Σ-1 be the class of inverse functions of Σ which at w = ∞ have the expansion(2)


Author(s):  
C. N. Linden ◽  
M. L. Cartwright

Letbe a function regular for | z | < 1. With the hypotheses f(0) = 0 andfor some positive constant α, Cartwright(1) has deduced upper bounds for |f(z) | in the unit circle. Three cases have arisen and according as (1) holds with α < 1, α = 1 or α > 1, the bounds on each circle | z | = r are given respectively byK(α) being a constant which depends only on the corresponding value of α which occurs in (1). We shall always use the symbols K and A to represent constants dependent on certain parameters such as α, not necessarily having the same value at each occurrence.


10.53733/87 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Keiko Dow

Non extreme points of compact, convex integral families of analytic functions are investigated. Knowledge about extreme points provides a valuable tool in the optimization of linear extremal problems. The functions studied are determined by a 2-parameter collection of kernel functions integrated against measures on the torus. Families from classical geometric function theory such as the closed convex hull of the derivatives of normalized close-to-convex functions, the ratio of starlike functions of different orders, as well as many others are included. However for these families of analytic functions, identifying “all” the extreme points remains a difficult challenge except in some special cases. Aharonov and Friedland [1] identified a band of points on the unit circle which corresponds to the set of extreme points for these 2-parameter collections of kernel functions. Later this band of extreme points was further extended by introducing a new technique by Dow and Wilken [3]. On the other hand, a technique to identify a non extreme point was not investigated much in the past probably because identifying non extreme points does not directly help solving the optimization of linear extremal problems. So far only one point on the unit circle has beenidentified which corresponds to a non extreme point for a 2-parameter collections of kernel functions. This leaves a big gap between the band of extreme points and one non extreme point. The author believes it is worth developing some techniques, and identifying non extreme points will shed a new light in the exact determination of the extreme points. The ultimate goal is to identify the point on the unit circle that separates the band of extreme points from non extreme points. The main result introduces a new class of non extreme points.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarfraz Malik ◽  
Shahid Mahmood ◽  
Mohsan Raza ◽  
Sumbal Farman ◽  
Saira Zainab ◽  
...  

In this work, our focus is to study the Fekete-Szegö functional in a different and innovative manner, and to do this we find its upper bound for certain analytic functions which give hyperbolic regions as image domain. The upper bounds obtained in this paper give refinement of already known results. Moreover, we extend our work by calculating similar problems for the inverse functions of these certain analytic functions for the sake of completeness.


1958 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
P.G. Rooney

The space Hp, 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞ consists of those analytic functions f(z) regular in the unit circle, for which Mp (f;r) is bounded for O ≤ r ≤ 1, whereThese spaces have been extensively studied.One well known result concerning these spaces is that if f(z) = Σ ∞n=0 anzn and {an} ɛ lp for some p, 1 ≤ p ≤ 2, then f ɛ Hq, where p-1+q-1 = 1, and conversely if f ɛ Hp, 1 ≤ p ≤ 2, then {an} ɛ lq. We propose to generalize this result to deal with functions f(z) = Σ ∞n=0 anzn with {n-λ an; n = 1, 2,...} ɛ lp, where λ ≥ 0. The resulting generalization is contained in the theorems below.However, in order to make these generalizations we must first generalize the spaces Hp. To this end we make the following definition.


Author(s):  
R. E. A. C. Paley ◽  
A. Zygmund

1. Letbe a function regular for |z| < 1. We say that u belongs to the class Lp (p > 0) ifIt has been proved by M. Riesz that, for p > 1, if u(r, θ) belongs to Lp, so does v (r, θ). Littlewood and later Hardy and Littlewood have shown that for 0 < p < 1 the theorem is no longer true: there exists an f(z) such that u(r, θ) belongs to every L1−ε and v(r, θ) belongs to no Lε(0 < ε < 1). The proof was based on the theorem (due to F. Riesz) that if, for an ε > 0, we havethen f(reiθ) exists for almost every θ.


2015 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-333
Author(s):  
MD FIROZ ALI ◽  
A. VASUDEVARAO

For a normalized analytic function$f(z)=z+\sum _{n=2}^{\infty }a_{n}z^{n}$in the unit disk$\mathbb{D}:=\{z\in \mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$, the estimate of the integral means$$\begin{eqnarray}L_{1}(r,f):=\frac{r^{2}}{2{\it\pi}}\int _{-{\it\pi}}^{{\it\pi}}\frac{d{\it\theta}}{|f(re^{i{\it\theta}})|^{2}}\end{eqnarray}$$is an important quantity for certain problems in fluid dynamics, especially when the functions$f(z)$are nonvanishing in the punctured unit disk$\mathbb{D}\setminus \{0\}$. Let${\rm\Delta}(r,f)$denote the area of the image of the subdisk$\mathbb{D}_{r}:=\{z\in \mathbb{C}:|z|<r\}$under$f$, where$0<r\leq 1$. In this paper, we solve two extremal problems of finding the maximum value of$L_{1}(r,f)$and${\rm\Delta}(r,z/f)$as a function of$r$when$f$belongs to the class of$m$-fold symmetric starlike functions of complex order defined by a subordination relation. One of the particular cases of the latter problem includes the solution to a conjecture of Yamashita, which was settled recently by Obradovićet al.[‘A proof of Yamashita’s conjecture on area integral’,Comput. Methods Funct. Theory13(2013), 479–492].


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 973-986
Author(s):  
Young Jae Sim ◽  
Paweł Zaprawa

Abstract In recent years, the problem of estimating Hankel determinants has attracted the attention of many mathematicians. Their research have been focused mainly on deriving the bounds of H 2 , 2 {H_{2,2}} or H 3 , 1 {H_{3,1}} over different subclasses of 𝒮 {\mathcal{S}} . Only in a few papers third Hankel determinants for non-univalent functions were considered. In this paper, we consider two classes of analytic functions with real coefficients. The first one is the class 𝒯 {\mathcal{T}} of typically real functions. The second object of our interest is 𝒦 ℝ ⁢ ( i ) {\mathcal{K}_{\mathbb{R}}(i)} , the class of functions with real coefficients which are convex in the direction of the imaginary axis. In both classes, we find lower and upper bounds of the third Hankel determinant. The results are sharp.


Author(s):  
S. M. El-Deeb ◽  
M. K. Aouf

In this paper, we obtain the Fekete-Szego inequalities for the functions of complex order defined by convolution. Also, we find upper bounds for the second Hankel determinant \(|a_2a_4-a_3^2|\) for functions belonging to the class \(S_{\gamma}^b(g(z);A,B)\).


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-214
Author(s):  
S.P. Vijayalakshmi ◽  
T.V. Sudharsan ◽  
Daniel Breaz ◽  
K.G. Subramanian

Abstract Let A be the class of analytic functions f(z) in the unit disc ∆ = {z ∈ C : |z| < 1g with the Taylor series expansion about the origin given by f(z) = z+ ∑n=2∞ anzn, z ∈∆ : The focus of this paper is on deriving upper bounds for the third order Hankel determinant H3(1) for two new subclasses of A.


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