Rigid and Finitely V-Determined Germs of C∞-Mappings

1973 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 727-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacek Bochnak ◽  
Tzee-Char Kuo
Keyword(s):  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Unique Maximal Ideal ◽  
The Ideal

Let (respectively ) denote the ring of germs at 0 ∈ Rn of all C∞ functions (respectively Cμ functions) from Rn to R. For a given where is the space of all germs of C∞ mappings Rn → Rp, let J(φ) denote the ideal in generated by φ1, … , φp and the Jacobian determinantswhere LetClearly, is an ideal in and where is the (unique) maximal ideal of .

Degree Functions in Local Rings

1961 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Rees
Keyword(s):  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Zero Element ◽  
Transcendence Degree ◽  
Local Rings ◽  
Local Domain ◽  
Degree Function ◽  
Finite Set ◽  
Residue Fields ◽  
Image Position ◽  
The Ideal

Let Q be a local domain of dimension d with maximal ideal m and let q be an m-primary ideal. Then we define the degree function dq(x) to be the multiplicity of the ideal , where x; is a non-zero element of m. The degree function was introduced by Samuel (5) in the case where q = m. The function dq(x) satisfies the simple identityThe main purpose of this paper is to obtain a formulawhere vi(x) denotes a discrete valuation centred on m (i.e. vi(x) ≥ 0 if x ∈ Q, vi(x) > 0 if x ∈ m) of the field of fractions K of Q. The valuations vi(x) are assumed to have the further property that their residue fields Ki have transcendence degree d − 1 over k = Q/m. The symbol di(q) denotes a non-negative integer associated with vi(x) and q which for fixed q is zero for all save a finite set of valuations vi(x).

scholarly journals MAXIMAL IDEALS IN THE ALGEBRA OF OPERATORS ON CERTAIN BANACH SPACES

2002 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 523-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niels Jakob Laustsen
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Operator Ideal ◽  
Linear Operators ◽  
Weakly Compact ◽  
Maximal Ideals ◽  
Hereditarily Indecomposable Banach Space ◽  
Unique Maximal Ideal ◽  
The Ideal

AbstractFor a Banach space $\mathfrak{X}$, let $\mathcal{B}(\mathfrak{X})$ denote the Banach algebra of all continuous linear operators on $\mathfrak{X}$. First, we study the lattice of closed ideals in $\mathcal{B}(\mathfrak{J}_p)$, where $1 \lt p \t \infty$ and $\mathfrak{J}_p$ is the $p$th James space. Our main result is that the ideal of weakly compact operators is the unique maximal ideal in $\mathcal{B}(\mathfrak{J}_p)$. Applications of this result include the following.(i) The Brown–McCoy radical of $\mathcal{B}(\mathfrak{X})$, which by definition is the intersection of all maximal ideals in $\mathcal{B}(\mathfrak{X})$, cannot be turned into an operator ideal. This implies that there is no ‘Brown–McCoy’ analogue of Pietsch’s construction of the operator ideal of inessential operators from the Jacobson radical of $\mathcal{B}(\mathfrak{X})/\mathcal{A}(\mathfrak{X})$.(ii) For each natural number $n$ and each $n$-tuple $(m_1,\dots,m_n)$ in $\{k^2\mid k\in\mathbb{N}\}\cup\{\infty\}$, there is a Banach space $\mathfrak{X}$ such that $\mathcal{B}(\mathfrak{X})$ has exactly $n$ maximal ideals, and these maximal ideals have codimensions $m_1,\dots,m_n$ in $\mathcal{B}(\mathfrak{X})$, respectively; the Banach space $\mathfrak{X}$ is a finite direct sum of James spaces and $\ell_p$-spaces.Second, building on the work of Gowers and Maurey, we obtain further examples of Banach spaces $\mathfrak{X}$ such that all the maximal ideals in $\mathcal{B}(\mathfrak{X})$ can be classified. We show that the ideal of strictly singular operators is the unique maximal ideal in $\mathcal{B}(\mathfrak{X})$ for each hereditarily indecomposable Banach space $\mathfrak{X}$, and we prove that there are $2^{2^{\aleph_0}}$ distinct maximal ideals in $\mathcal{B}(\mathfrak{G})$, where $\mathfrak{G}$ is the Banach space constructed by Gowers to solve Banach’s hyperplane problem.AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 47D30; 47D50; 46H10; 16D30

scholarly journals Uniqueness of the maximal ideal of operators on the ℓp-sum of ℓ∞n (n ∈ ) for 1 < p < ∞

2016 ◽  
Vol 160 (3) ◽  
pp. 413-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
TOMASZ KANIA ◽  
NIELS JAKOB LAUSTSEN
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Recent Result ◽  
Banach Algebra ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
American Mathematical Society ◽  
Linear Operators ◽  
Bounded Linear Operators ◽  
Bounded Linear ◽  
Unique Maximal Ideal

AbstractA recent result of Leung (Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 2015) states that the Banach algebra ℬ(X) of bounded, linear operators on the Banach space X = (⊕n∈$\mathbb{N}$ ℓ∞n)ℓ1 contains a unique maximal ideal. We show that the same conclusion holds true for the Banach spaces X = (⊕n∈$\mathbb{N}$ ℓ∞n)ℓp and X = (⊕n∈$\mathbb{N}$ ℓ1n)ℓp whenever p ∈ (1, ∞).

Homeomorphic Analytic Maps into the Maximal Ideal Space of H∞

1999 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Suárez
Keyword(s):  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Maximal Ideal Space ◽  
Ideal Space ◽  
Gleason Part ◽  
Interpolating Sequences ◽  
Closed Subalgebra ◽  
Analytic Maps ◽  
The Ideal

AbstractLet m be a point of the maximal ideal space of H∞ with nontrivial Gleason part P(m). If Lm : D → P(m) is the Hoffman map, we show that H∞ ° Lm is a closed subalgebra of H∞. We characterize the points m for which Lm is a homeomorphism in terms of interpolating sequences, and we show that in this case H∞ ° Lm coincides with H∞. Also, if Im is the ideal of functions in H∞ that identically vanish on P(m), we estimate the distance of any f ϵ H∞ to Im.

The Maximal Ideal Space of H∞ + C on the ball in Cn

1979 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerard Mcdonald
Keyword(s):  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Banach Algebras ◽  
Holomorphic Functions ◽  
Maximal Ideal Space ◽  
Open Unit ◽  
Ideal Space ◽  
Open Unit Ball ◽  
Closed Subalgebra ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Bounded Holomorphic

Let S denote the unit sphere in Cn, B the (open) unit ball in Cn and H∞(B) the collection of all bounded holomorphic functions on B. For f ∈ H∞(B) the limitsexist for almost every ζ in S, and the map ƒ → ƒ* defines an isometric isomorphism from H∞(B) onto a closed subalgebra of L∞(S), denoted H∞(S). (The only measure on S we will refer to in this paper is the Lebesgue measure, dσ, generated by Euclidean surface area.) Rudin has shown in [4] that the spaces H∞(B) + C(B) and H∞(S) + C(S) are Banach algebras in the sup norm. In this paper we will show that the maximal ideal space of H∞(B) + C(B), Σ (H∞(B) + C(B)), is naturally homeomorphic to Σ (H∞(B)) and that Z (H∞(S) + C(S)) is naturally homeomorphic to Σ (H∞(S))\B.

scholarly journals On the length of the powers of systems of parameters in local ring

1990 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 77-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Tu Cuong
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Noetherian Ring ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Systems Of Parameters ◽  
System Of Parameters ◽  
The Ideal

Throughout this note, A denotes a commutative local Noetherian ring with maximal ideal m and M a finitely generated A-module with dim (M) = d. Let x1, …, xd be a system of parameters (s.o.p. for short) for M and I the ideal of A generated by x1, …, xd.

Ordinary Singularities with Decreasing Hilbert Function

1982 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leslie G. Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Integral Domain ◽  
Hilbert Function ◽  
Integral Closure ◽  
Minimal Prime Ideal ◽  
Quotient Field ◽  
Graded Ring ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Minimal Prime ◽  
Dimension One

Let A be the co-ordinate ring of a reduced curve over a field k. This means that A is an algebra of finite type over k, A has no nilpotent elements, and that if P is a minimal prime ideal of A, then A/P is an integral domain of Krull dimension one. Let M be a maximal ideal of A. Then G(A) (the graded ring of A relative to M) is defined to be . We get the same graded ring if we first localize at M, and then form the graded ring of AM relative to the maximal ideal MAM. That isLet Ā be the integral closure of A. If P1, P2, …, Ps are the minimal primes of A thenwhere A/Pi is a domain and is the integral closure of A/Pi in its quotient field.

Boolean Near-Rings

1969 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
James R. Clay ◽  
Donald A. Lawver
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Boolean Ring ◽  
Affine Transformations ◽  
Isomorphism Classes ◽  
Boolean Rings ◽  
Lattice Of Ideals ◽  
Unique Maximal Ideal

In this paper we introduce the concept of Boolean near-rings. Using any Boolean ring with identity, we construct a class of Boolean near-rings, called special, and determine left ideals, ideals, factor near-rings which are Boolean rings, isomorphism classes, and ideals which are near-ring direct summands for these special Boolean near-rings.Blackett [6] discusses the near-ring of affine transformations on a vector space where the near-ring has a unique maximal ideal. Gonshor [10] defines abstract affine near-rings and completely determines the lattice of ideals for these near-rings. The near-ring of differentiable transformations is seen to be simple in [7], For near-rings with geometric interpretations, see [1] or [2].

The Measure Spectrum of a Uniform Algebra and Subharmonicity

1982 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 673-685
Author(s):  
Donna Kumagai
Keyword(s):  
Probability Measure ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Compact Hausdorff Space ◽  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Uniform Algebra ◽  
Ideal Space ◽  
Representing Measure ◽  
Uniform Algebras ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Image Position

Let A be a uniform algebra on a compact Hausdorff space X. The spectrum, or the maximal ideal space, MA, of A is given byWe define the measure spectrum, SA, of A bySA is the set of all representing measures on X for all Φ ∈ MA. (A representing measure for Φ ∈ MA is a probability measure μ on X satisfyingThe concept of representing measure continues to be an effective tool in the study of uniform algebras. See for example [12, Chapters 2 and 3], [5, pp. 15-22] and [3]. Most of the known results on the subject of representing measures, however, concern measures associated with a single homomorphism.

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