Oscillations in Higher-Order Neutral Differential Equations

1993 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
CH. G. Philos ◽  
I. K. Purnaras ◽  
Y. G. Sficas

AbstractConsider the n-th order (n ≥ 1 ) neutral differential equation where σ1 < σ 2 < ∞ and μ and η are increasing real-valued functions on [Ƭ1, Ƭ2] and [σ1, σ2] respectively. The function μ is assumed to be not constant on [Ƭ1, Ƭ2] and [Ƭ1, Ƭ2] for every Ƭ ∈ (Ƭ1, Ƭ2) similarly, for each σ ∈ (σ1, σ2), it is supposed that r\ is not constant on [σ1 , σ] and [σ, σ2]. Under some mild restrictions on Ƭ1,- and σ1, (ι = 1,2), it is proved that all solutions of (E) are oscillatory if and only if the characteristic equation of (E) has no real roots.

1992 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianshe Yu ◽  
Zhicheng Wang

We obtain new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of the neutral differential equation with variable coefficientswhere P, Q, R ∈ C([t0, ∞), R+), r ∈ (0, ∞) and τ, σ ∈ [0, ∞). Our results improve several known results in papers by: Chuanxi and Ladas; Lalli and Zhang; Wei; Ruan.


Author(s):  
S. J. Bilchev ◽  
M. K. Grammatikopoulos ◽  
I. P. Stavroulakis

AbstractConsider the nth-order neutral differential equation where n ≥ 1, δ = ±1, I, K are initial segments of natural numbers, pi, τi, σk ∈ R and qk ≥ 0 for i ∈ I and k ∈ K. Then a necessary and sufficient condition for the oscillation of all solutions of (E) is that its characteristic equation has no real roots. The method of proof has the advantage that it results in easily verifiable sufficient conditions (in terms of the coefficients and the arguments only) for the oscillation of all solutionso of Equation (E).


2016 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenghui Zhang ◽  
Blanka Baculíková ◽  
Jozef Džurina ◽  
Tongxing Li

AbstractWe obtain some oscillation criteria for all solutions to a second-order mixed neutral differential equation with distributed deviating arguments. The results presented improve those reported in the literature.


1991 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigui Ruan

In this paper, sufficient conditions for oscillations of the first order neutral differential equation with variable coefficientsare obtained, where c, τ, σ and µ are positive constants, p, q ∈ C ([t0, ∞), R+).


1990 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 442-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Ladas ◽  
C. Qian

AbstractWe obtain sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of the linear delay differential equation with positive and negative coefficientswhereExtensions to neutral differential equations and some applications to the global asymptotic stability of the trivial solution are also given.


2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuhong Tang ◽  
Tongxing Li ◽  
E. Thandapani

AbstractIn this paper, we establish some new oscillation criteria for the higher-order half-linear neutral differential equation


1989 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.H. Erbe ◽  
B.G. Zhang

Some new sufficient conditions are obtained for the oscillation of the neutral differential equationwhere r(t) > 0, 0 < c < 1, p(t) ≥ 0, σ(t) > τ > 0 and α = 1 or 0 < α < 1.


1992 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 509-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. S. Lalli ◽  
B. G. Zhang

An existence criterion for nonoscillatory solution for an odd order neutral differential equation is provided. Some sufficient conditions are also given for the oscillation of solutions of somenth order equations with nonlinearity in the neutral term.


1996 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 871-886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horng-Jaan Li ◽  
Wei-Ling Liu

AbstractSome oscillation criteria are given for the second order neutral delay differential equationwhere τ and σ are nonnegative constants, . These results generalize and improve some known results about both neutral and delay differential equations.


2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ethiraj Thandapani ◽  
Renu Rama

The objective of this paper is to study the oscillatory and asymptotic properties of third order mixed neutral differential equation of the form $$ (a(t) [x(t) + b(t) x(t - \tau_{1}) + c(t) x(t + \tau_{2})]'')' + q(t) x^{\alpha}(t - \sigma_{1}) + p(t) x^{\beta}(t + \sigma_{2}) = 0 $$where $a(t), b(t), c(t), q(t)$ and $p(t)$ are positive continuous functions, $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are ratios of odd positive integers, $\tau_{1}, \tau_{2}, \sigma_{1}$ and $\sigma_{2}$ are positive constants. We establish some sufficient conditions which ensure that all solutions are either oscillatory or converge to zero. Some examples are provided to illustrate the main results.


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