Classification of Linear Weighted Graphs up to Blowing-Up and Blowing-Down

2008 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Daigle
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Surfaces ◽  
Weighted Graphs ◽  
Blowing Up

AbstractWe classify linear weighted graphs up to the blowing-up and blowing-down operations which are relevant for the study of algebraic surfaces.

scholarly journals Geometrically rational real conic bundles and very transitive actions

2010 ◽  
Vol 147 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jérémy Blanc ◽  
Frédéric Mangolte
Keyword(s):  
Automorphism Groups ◽  
Algebraic Surfaces ◽  
Algebraic Models ◽  
Transitive Automorphism ◽  
Real Locus ◽  
Real Algebraic Surfaces ◽  
Conic Bundles ◽  
Transitive Actions ◽  
Insight Into

AbstractIn this article we study the transitivity of the group of automorphisms of real algebraic surfaces. We characterize real algebraic surfaces with very transitive automorphism groups. We give applications to the classification of real algebraic models of compact surfaces: these applications yield new insight into the geometry of the real locus, proving several surprising facts on this geometry. This geometry can be thought of as a half-way point between the biregular and birational geometries.

scholarly journals Algebraic Surfaces of General Type with Small c21 in Positive Characteristic

2008 ◽  
Vol 191 ◽  
pp. 111-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Liedtke
Keyword(s):  
Characteristic Zero ◽  
General Type ◽  
Positive Characteristic ◽  
Algebraic Surfaces ◽  
Surfaces Of General Type ◽  
Arbitrary Characteristic ◽  
Numerical Invariants ◽  
Characteristic 2

AbstractWe establish Noether’s inequality for surfaces of general type in positive characteristic. Then we extend Enriques’ and Horikawa’s classification of surfaces on the Noether line, the so-called Horikawa surfaces. We construct examples for all possible numerical invariants and in arbitrary characteristic, where we need foliations and deformation techniques to handle characteristic 2. Finally, we show that Horikawa surfaces lift to characteristic zero.

scholarly journals Complete algebraic vector fields on affine surfaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (03) ◽  
pp. 2050018
Author(s):  
Shulim Kaliman ◽  
Frank Kutzschebauch ◽  
Matthias Leuenberger
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Surface ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Algebraic Surfaces ◽  
Algebraic Vector ◽  
Dual Graphs ◽  
Holomorphic Automorphisms

Let [Formula: see text] be the subgroup of the group [Formula: see text] of holomorphic automorphisms of a normal affine algebraic surface [Formula: see text] generated by elements of flows associated with complete algebraic vector fields. Our main result is a classification of all normal affine algebraic surfaces [Formula: see text] quasi-homogeneous under [Formula: see text] in terms of the dual graphs of the boundaries [Formula: see text] of their SNC-completions [Formula: see text].

A lattice of extension rings for a commutative ring

1978 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Kirby ◽  
M. R. Adranghi
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Local Rings ◽  
Algebraic Point ◽  
Multiple Points ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Maximal Ideals ◽  
Blowing Up ◽  
Abstract Case ◽  
Algebroid Curve

The work of this note was motivated in the first place by North-cott's theory of dilatations for one-dimensional local rings (see, for example (4) and (5)). This produces a tree of local rings as in (4) which corresponds, in the abstract case, to the branching sequence of infinitely-near multiple points on an algebroid curve. From the algebraic point of view it seems more natural to characterize such one-dimensional local rings R by means of the set of rings which arise by blowing up all ideals Q which are primary for the maximal ideals M of R. This set of rings forms a lattice (R), ordered by inclusion, each ring S of which is a finite R-module. Moreover the length of the R-module S/R is just the reduction number of the corresponding ideal Q (cf. theorem 1 of Northcott (6)). Thus the lattice (R) provides a finer classification of the rings R than does the set of reduction numbers (cf. Kirby (1)).

Algebraic Surfaces and the Miyaoka-Yau Inequality

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Tretkoff
Keyword(s):  
Differential Geometry ◽  
Algebraic Surface ◽  
Smooth Surface ◽  
General Type ◽  
Kodaira Dimension ◽  
Algebraic Surfaces ◽  
Surfaces Of General Type ◽  
Smooth Complex ◽  
Dimension 2

This chapter discusses complex algebraic surfaces, with particular emphasis on the Miyaoka-Yau inequality and the rough classification of surfaces. Every complex algebraic surface is birationally equivalent to a smooth surface containing no exceptional curves. The latter is known as a minimal surface. Two related birational invariants, the plurigenus and the Kodaira dimension, play an important role in distinguishing between complex surfaces. The chapter first provides an overview of the rough classification of (smooth complex connected compact algebraic) surfaces before presenting two approaches that, in dimension 2, give the Miyaoka-Yau inequality. The first, due to Miyaoka, uses algebraic geometry, whereas the second, due to Aubin and Yau, uses analysis and differential geometry. The chapter also explains why equality in the Miyaoka-Yau inequality characterizes surfaces of general type that are free quotients of the complex 2-ball.

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